"pryf" meaning in Welsh

See pryf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /prɨːv/ [North-Wales, standard], /prɨː/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /priːv/ [South-Wales] Forms: pryfed [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pryf [error-unrecognized-form], bryf [soft], mhryf [error-unrecognized-form], phryf [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨːv Etymology: PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis From Middle Welsh pryf, from Old Welsh prem, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis. Compare Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”), Breton preñv (“worm”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|cy|kʷŕ̥mis}} PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis, {{inh|cy|wlm|pryf}} Middle Welsh pryf, {{inh|cy|owl|prem}} Old Welsh prem, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*prɨβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷrimis}} Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, {{cog|kw|pryv||worm, grub}} Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”), {{cog|br|preñv||worm}} Breton preñv (“worm”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pryfed}} pryf m (plural pryfed) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. insect Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-pryf-cy-noun-23MEMZ7X Disambiguation of Insects: 51 24 25 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  2. worm Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Worms
    Sense id: en-pryf-cy-noun-ua8Xr0~F Disambiguation of Worms: 24 53 24 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
  3. vermin Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pryf-cy-noun-u8RL-ubN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cochbryf (english: cochineal), pryf genwair (english: worm, earthworm), pryf lludw (english: woodlouse), pryf y gannwyll (english: moth), pryfysol (english: insectivorous), pryfysydd (english: insectivore)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cochineal",
      "word": "cochbryf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "worm, earthworm",
      "word": "pryf genwair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "woodlouse",
      "word": "pryf lludw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "word": "pryf y gannwyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "insectivorous",
      "word": "pryfysol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "insectivore",
      "word": "pryfysydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "prem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh prem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*prɨβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷrimis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pryv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm, grub"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "preñv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton preñv (“worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Middle Welsh pryf, from Old Welsh prem, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis. Compare Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”), Breton preñv (“worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pryfed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pryfed"
      },
      "expansion": "pryf m (plural pryfed)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "cy:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect"
      ],
      "id": "en-pryf-cy-noun-23MEMZ7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 53 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "cy:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-pryf-cy-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vermin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pryf-cy-noun-u8RL-ubN",
      "links": [
        [
          "vermin",
          "vermin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɨːv/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priːv/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "prif stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pryf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːv",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːv/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Insects",
    "cy:Worms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cochineal",
      "word": "cochbryf"
    },
    {
      "english": "worm, earthworm",
      "word": "pryf genwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodlouse",
      "word": "pryf lludw"
    },
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "word": "pryf y gannwyll"
    },
    {
      "english": "insectivorous",
      "word": "pryfysol"
    },
    {
      "english": "insectivore",
      "word": "pryfysydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "prem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh prem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*prɨβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷrimis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pryv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm, grub"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "preñv",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton preñv (“worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Middle Welsh pryf, from Old Welsh prem, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis. Compare Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”), Breton preñv (“worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pryfed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pryfed"
      },
      "expansion": "pryf m (plural pryfed)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vermin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vermin",
          "vermin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɨːv/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priːv/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "prif stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pryf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pryf meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pryf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pryf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pryf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pryf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pryf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pryf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.