See pryf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cochineal",
"word": "cochbryf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shipworm",
"word": "llongbryf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "worm, earthworm",
"word": "pryf genwair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "woodlouse",
"word": "pryf lludw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "moth",
"word": "pryf y gannwyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "horsefly",
"word": "pryf(yn) llwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "insectivorous",
"word": "pryfysol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "insectivore",
"word": "pryfysydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pryf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pryf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "prem"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh prem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prɨβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrimis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pryv",
"3": "",
"4": "worm, grub"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "preñv",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Breton preñv (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Middle Welsh pryf, from Old Welsh prem, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis. Compare Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”), Breton preñv (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pryfed",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pryfyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pryfedyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pryfed",
"dim": "pryfyn",
"dim2": "pryfedyn"
},
"expansion": "pryf m (plural pryfed, diminutive pryfyn or pryfedyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "cy:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"id": "en-pryf-cy-noun-23MEMZ7X",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "cy:Worms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-pryf-cy-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vermin"
],
"id": "en-pryf-cy-noun-u8RL-ubN",
"links": [
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɨːv/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/priːv/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːv"
},
{
"homophone": "prif stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pry"
}
],
"word": "pryf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Insects",
"cy:Worms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cochineal",
"word": "cochbryf"
},
{
"english": "shipworm",
"word": "llongbryf"
},
{
"english": "worm, earthworm",
"word": "pryf genwair"
},
{
"english": "woodlouse",
"word": "pryf lludw"
},
{
"english": "moth",
"word": "pryf y gannwyll"
},
{
"english": "horsefly",
"word": "pryf(yn) llwyd"
},
{
"english": "insectivorous",
"word": "pryfysol"
},
{
"english": "insectivore",
"word": "pryfysydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pryf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pryf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "prem"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh prem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*prɨβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrimis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pryv",
"3": "",
"4": "worm, grub"
},
"expansion": "Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "preñv",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Breton preñv (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Middle Welsh pryf, from Old Welsh prem, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis. Compare Cornish pryv (“worm, grub”), Breton preñv (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pryfed",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pryfyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pryfedyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phryf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pryfed",
"dim": "pryfyn",
"dim2": "pryfedyn"
},
"expansion": "pryf m (plural pryfed, diminutive pryfyn or pryfedyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vermin"
],
"links": [
[
"vermin",
"vermin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɨːv/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/prɨː/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/priːv/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːv"
},
{
"homophone": "prif stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pry"
}
],
"word": "pryf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pryf meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pryf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pryf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pryf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pryf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pryf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pryf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pryf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.