See upstream in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for upstream meaning in English (21.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "downstream"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upstream loan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "up- + stream",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farther",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "further upstream",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "farthest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "furthest upstream",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "farther",
"2": "further"
},
"expansion": "upstream (comparative farther or further upstream, superlative farthest or furthest upstream)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a direction against the flow of a current or stream of fluid (typically water); upriver."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:literally__of_a_flow_of_fluid",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"upriver",
"upriver"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:literally, of a flow of fluid"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ujane",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "উজানে"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "iraya"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštu tečenieto",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "срещу течението"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rehcan",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "ရေဆန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "contra corrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng⁶ jau⁴",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "song-yù",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngyóu",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "à contre-courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "à contre-mont"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "stromaufwärts"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "ऊपर को"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "in aghaidh srutha"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawakami",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "whakarunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vverkh po techeniyu",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "вверх по течению"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "aguas arriba"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "a contracorriente"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "río arriba"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 4 31 9 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "akıntıya karşı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 8 17 10 8 3 11 13 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"Involving exploration and pre-production rather than refining and selling."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general",
"links": [
[
"exploration",
"exploration"
],
[
"pre-production",
"pre-production"
],
[
"refining",
"refining"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"(oil industry) Involving exploration and pre-production rather than refining and selling."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of oil moving through the oil industry"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"In the direction from the client to the server."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general1",
"links": [
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
"server",
"server"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"(computer networking) In the direction from the client to the server."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of computer networks"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 12 22 16 8 6 2 12 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 12 26 14 8 6 2 10 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 7 29 12 7 5 5 13 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 8 17 10 8 3 11 13 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Matthew Helmke, Ubuntu Unleashed 2013 Edition: Covering 12.10 and 13.04, Pearson Education",
"text": "You can also check the upstream and/or Debian bug trackers for open and closed bugs and the upstream revision history or newer release(s).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jono Bacon, The Art of Community: Building the New Age of Participation, O'Reilly Media, Inc., page 141",
"text": "If the developer knows the bug is an upstream bug but does not know which bug it is in the upstream bug tracker, he can add an upstream task to the bug report.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Michael Dennis Scott, Scott on Outsourcing: Law and Practice, Aspen Publishers, page 198",
"text": "Because a user generally does not know the pedigree of the open source, it cannot know whether an upstream developer used intellectual property belonging to a third party in developing that software.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Tony Mancill, Linux Routers: A Primer for Network Administrators, Prentice Hall, page 190",
"text": "We'll walk through the steps to build FreeS/WAN using the upstream tarball.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"Maintained, owned, or associated with the original developers of the given software; in contrast to a modified version downstream."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general1",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"developer",
"developer"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"(open-source software) Maintained, owned, or associated with the original developers of the given software; in contrast to a modified version downstream."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of version control"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"Towards the leading end (5′ end) of a DNA molecule."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"5′ end",
"5′ end"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"(biology) Towards the leading end (5′ end) of a DNA molecule."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of base pairs in nucleic acid sequences"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 8 6 11 69 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 6 11 69 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "en amont"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 6 11 69 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "gén előtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 6 11 69 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "5’ irányban"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 6 11 69 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 6 11 69 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "à montante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 6 11 69 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "corriente arriba"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Input entry is upstream of input validation in the runtime process.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈstɹiːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "stroomopwaarts"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "amont"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "montant"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "a monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 18 18 18 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "montante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"upstream"
],
"word": "upstream"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "downstream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "up- + stream",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more upstream",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most upstream",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstream (comparative more upstream, superlative most upstream)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swim upstream"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 102",
"text": "In another moment a huge wave, like a muddy tidal bore, but almost scaldingly hot, came sweeping round the bend up-stream.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against the current."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-adv-EfBrYHTH",
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "stroomopwaarts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "flussaufwärts"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawakami",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "flūmine adversō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "oppstrøms"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "oppstraums"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "against the flow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "montante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "la deal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "în amonte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "în susul apei"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "în contra-curent"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "a contracorriente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "río arriba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "uppströms"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈstɹiːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"upstream"
],
"word": "upstream"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "up- + stream",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstreams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstream (third-person singular simple present upstreams, present participle upstreaming, simple past and past participle upstreamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stream upward."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-verb-YZXQ9QNc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To stream upward."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd be more than happy to upstream your patch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have (a software library, patch, etc.) accepted by the original developers of the related software, so that they maintain and distribute it."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-verb-j6KKoOb8",
"links": [
[
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"form": "farther",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "further upstream",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "farthest",
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},
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"senseid": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"Involving exploration and pre-production rather than refining and selling."
],
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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[
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"(oil industry) Involving exploration and pre-production rather than refining and selling."
],
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},
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"In the direction from the client to the server."
],
"links": [
[
"client",
"client"
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[
"server",
"server"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"(computer networking) In the direction from the client to the server."
],
"senseid": [
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"en:figuratively, of computer networks"
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"tags": [
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],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
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"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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},
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],
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jono Bacon, The Art of Community: Building the New Age of Participation, O'Reilly Media, Inc., page 141",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Michael Dennis Scott, Scott on Outsourcing: Law and Practice, Aspen Publishers, page 198",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Tony Mancill, Linux Routers: A Primer for Network Administrators, Prentice Hall, page 190",
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}
],
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"developer"
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"Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"Towards the leading end (5′ end) of a DNA molecule."
],
"links": [
[
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"biology"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"senseid": [
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"en:figuratively, of base pairs in nucleic acid sequences"
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"topics": [
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"categories": [
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{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ujane",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "উজানে"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "iraya"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sreštu tečenieto",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "срещу течението"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rehcan",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "ရေဆန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "contra corrent"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng⁶ jau⁴",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "song-yù",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngyóu",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "à contre-courant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "à contre-mont"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "stromaufwärts"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "ऊपर को"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "in aghaidh srutha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawakami",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "whakarunga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vverkh po techeniyu",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "вверх по течению"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "aguas arriba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "a contracorriente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "río arriba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "akıntıya karşı"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "en amont"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "gén előtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "5’ irányban"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a monte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "à montante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "corriente arriba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "stroomopwaarts"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "amont"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "montant"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "upwards",
"word": "a monte"
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"sense": "upwards",
"word": "montante"
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"English terms with audio links",
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"word": "swim upstream"
}
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},
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against the current."
]
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "stroomopwaarts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "flussaufwärts"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kawakami",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "flūmine adversō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "oppstrøms"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "oppstraums"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "against the flow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "montante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "la deal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "în amonte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "în susul apei"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "în contra-curent"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "a contracorriente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "río arriba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "uppströms"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"upstream"
],
"word": "upstream"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "up- + stream",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstreams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstream (third-person singular simple present upstreams, present participle upstreaming, simple past and past participle upstreamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stream upward."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To stream upward."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'd be more than happy to upstream your patch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have (a software library, patch, etc.) accepted by the original developers of the related software, so that they maintain and distribute it."
],
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"library",
"library"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"developer",
"developer"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, open-source software) To have (a software library, patch, etc.) accepted by the original developers of the related software, so that they maintain and distribute it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈstɹiːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-upstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"upstream"
],
"word": "upstream"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "up- + stream",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstreams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstream (plural upstreams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Proceedings of the Iraqi Scientific Societies - Volumes 1-6 - Page 26",
"text": "The total depth of water at the upstream was measured by using a pointer attached to a carriage sitting on the water table walls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of the river towards the upstream direction."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The original developers or maintainers of software."
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"developer",
"developer"
],
[
"maintainer",
"maintainer"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software) The original developers or maintainers of software."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈstɹiːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-upstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"upstream"
],
"word": "upstream"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.