See unergative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for unergative meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unaccusative"
},
{
"word": "transitive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "ergative"
},
"expansion": "un- + ergative",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "unergative (not comparable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Hans Bennis, “Adjectives and Argument Structure”, in Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert, Jane Grimshaw, editors, Lexical Specification and Insertion (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 197), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISSN, pages 27–28",
"text": "In Section 1 I will discuss the existence of a class of ergative adjectives in Dutch[…]. It will be demonstrated that there are a number of arguments supporting the claim that the class of adjectives should be divided into ergative and unergative adjectives. A large number of adjectives that are unergative according to the tests provided in Section 2 appear to be ergative with respect to their argument structure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intransitive and having an agent as its subject."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "intransitive"
}
],
"id": "en-unergative-en-adj-tdm-K3iI",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a verb) Intransitive and having an agent as its subject."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a verb"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ergative"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Unergative verb"
],
"word": "unergative"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unaccusative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "ergative"
},
"expansion": "un- + ergative",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unergatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unergative (plural unergatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1998, Eloise Jelinek, Voice and Transitivity as Functional Projections in Yaqui, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds., “The Projection of Arguments”\nWe have seen that Unergatives and Unaccusatives differ in 1) permitting the derivation of an Impersonal Passive, and 2) in licensing purpose clauses, since Unergatives have active subjects, and Unaccusatives do not."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unergative verb."
],
"id": "en-unergative-en-noun-qYU0~byV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An unergative verb."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Unergative verb"
],
"word": "unergative"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unaccusative"
},
{
"word": "transitive"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "ergative"
},
"expansion": "un- + ergative",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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],
"hyponyms": [
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"word": "intransitive"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ergative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Hans Bennis, “Adjectives and Argument Structure”, in Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert, Jane Grimshaw, editors, Lexical Specification and Insertion (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 197), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISSN, pages 27–28",
"text": "In Section 1 I will discuss the existence of a class of ergative adjectives in Dutch[…]. It will be demonstrated that there are a number of arguments supporting the claim that the class of adjectives should be divided into ergative and unergative adjectives. A large number of adjectives that are unergative according to the tests provided in Section 2 appear to be ergative with respect to their argument structure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intransitive and having an agent as its subject."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"agent",
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],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a verb) Intransitive and having an agent as its subject."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Unergative verb"
],
"word": "unergative"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unaccusative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "ergative"
},
"expansion": "un- + ergative",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unergatives",
"tags": [
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unergative (plural unergatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1998, Eloise Jelinek, Voice and Transitivity as Functional Projections in Yaqui, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds., “The Projection of Arguments”\nWe have seen that Unergatives and Unaccusatives differ in 1) permitting the derivation of an Impersonal Passive, and 2) in licensing purpose clauses, since Unergatives have active subjects, and Unaccusatives do not."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unergative verb."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An unergative verb."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Unergative verb"
],
"word": "unergative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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