"unergative" meaning in All languages combined

See unergative on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/ [UK], /ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/ [US]
Etymology: From un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|un|ergative}} un- + ergative Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} unergative (not comparable)
  1. (linguistics, of a verb) Intransitive and having an agent as its subject. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Linguistics Hyponyms: intransitive Related terms: ergative Translations (intransitive and having an agent as its subject): unergatív (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-unergative-en-adj-tdm-K3iI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un-, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 53 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/ [UK], /ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/ [US] Forms: unergatives [plural]
Etymology: From un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|un|ergative}} un- + ergative Head templates: {{en-noun}} unergative (plural unergatives)
  1. (linguistics) An unergative verb. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-unergative-en-noun-qYU0~byV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 52 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 53 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unaccusative"
    },
    {
      "word": "transitive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "ergative"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + ergative",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "unergative (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Hans Bennis, “Adjectives and Argument Structure”, in Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert, Jane Grimshaw, editors, Lexical Specification and Insertion (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 197), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 27–28:",
          "text": "In Section 1 I will discuss the existence of a class of ergative adjectives in Dutch[…]. It will be demonstrated that there are a number of arguments supporting the claim that the class of adjectives should be divided into ergative and unergative adjectives. A large number of adjectives that are unergative according to the tests provided in Section 2 appear to be ergative with respect to their argument structure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive and having an agent as its subject."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "intransitive"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-unergative-en-adj-tdm-K3iI",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, of a verb) Intransitive and having an agent as its subject."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a verb"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ergative"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intransitive and having an agent as its subject",
          "word": "unergatív"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Unergative verb"
  ],
  "word": "unergative"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unaccusative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "ergative"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + ergative",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unergatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unergative (plural unergatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1998, Eloise Jelinek, Voice and Transitivity as Functional Projections in Yaqui, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds., “The Projection of Arguments”\nWe have seen that Unergatives and Unaccusatives differ in 1) permitting the derivation of an Impersonal Passive, and 2) in licensing purpose clauses, since Unergatives have active subjects, and Unaccusatives do not."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unergative verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-unergative-en-noun-qYU0~byV",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) An unergative verb."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Unergative verb"
  ],
  "word": "unergative"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unaccusative"
    },
    {
      "word": "transitive"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "ergative"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + ergative",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "unergative (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "intransitive"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ergative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Hans Bennis, “Adjectives and Argument Structure”, in Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert, Jane Grimshaw, editors, Lexical Specification and Insertion (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 197), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 27–28:",
          "text": "In Section 1 I will discuss the existence of a class of ergative adjectives in Dutch[…]. It will be demonstrated that there are a number of arguments supporting the claim that the class of adjectives should be divided into ergative and unergative adjectives. A large number of adjectives that are unergative according to the tests provided in Section 2 appear to be ergative with respect to their argument structure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intransitive and having an agent as its subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, of a verb) Intransitive and having an agent as its subject."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive and having an agent as its subject",
      "word": "unergatív"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Unergative verb"
  ],
  "word": "unergative"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unaccusative"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "ergative"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + ergative",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unergatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unergative (plural unergatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1998, Eloise Jelinek, Voice and Transitivity as Functional Projections in Yaqui, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds., “The Projection of Arguments”\nWe have seen that Unergatives and Unaccusatives differ in 1) permitting the derivation of an Impersonal Passive, and 2) in licensing purpose clauses, since Unergatives have active subjects, and Unaccusatives do not."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unergative verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) An unergative verb."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɜːɡətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɝɡətɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Unergative verb"
  ],
  "word": "unergative"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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