"turbot" meaning in English

See turbot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɜːbət/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɝbət/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turbot.wav [Southern-England] Forms: turbot [plural], turbots [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English turbot, turbut, from Anglo-Norman turbut, Old French turbot, torbot, from Old Swedish tornbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt, flatfish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|turbot}} Middle English turbot, {{m|enm|turbut}} turbut, {{der|en|xno|turbut}} Anglo-Norman turbut, {{der|en|fro|turbot}} Old French turbot, {{m|fro|torbot}} torbot, {{der|en|gmq-osw|tornbut}} Old Swedish tornbut, {{m|gmq-osw|törn|t=thorn}} törn (“thorn”), {{m|gmq-osw|but|t=butt, flatfish}} but (“butt, flatfish”) Head templates: {{en-noun|turbot|s}} turbot (plural turbot or turbots)
  1. Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe. Categories (lifeform): Flatfish Translations (Scophthalmus maximus): shkoter (Albanian), shkotra (Albanian), ῥόμβος (rhómbos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), калкан (kalkan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), rèmol empetxinat [masculine] (Catalan), turbot [masculine] (Catalan), pighvar [common-gender] (Danish), tarbot (Dutch), hvassasprek [neuter] (Faroese), piikkikampela (Finnish), turbot (French), rodaballo [masculine] (Galician), Steinbutt [masculine] (German), rhombus (Latin), قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı) (Ottoman Turkish), skarp [masculine] (Polish), turbot [masculine] (Polish), romb [masculine] (Slovene), veliki robec [masculine] (Slovene)
    Sense id: en-turbot-en-noun-QWmwXXqQ Disambiguation of Flatfish: 42 37 20 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of 'Scophthalmus maximus': 95 5 0
  2. Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters. Categories (lifeform): Flatfish, Tetraodontiforms Translations (any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae): romb [masculine] (Albanian), калка́н (kalkán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 多寶魚 (Chinese Cantonese), 多宝鱼 (alt: do¹ bou² jyu⁴⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 大菱鮃 (Chinese Mandarin), 大菱鲆 (dàlíngpíng) (Chinese Mandarin), pighvar [common-gender] (Danish), kammeljas (Estonian), piikkikampela (Finnish), turbot [masculine] (French), rodaballo [masculine] (Galician), escamudo [masculine] (Galician), coruxo [masculine] (Galician), Steinbutt [masculine] (German), καλκάνι (kalkáni) [neuter] (Greek), rombuszhal (Hungarian), rombo [masculine] (Italian), ターボット (tābotto) (Japanese), turbot [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), piggvar (Norwegian), قلقان بالغی (kalkan balığı) (Ottoman Turkish), skarp [masculine] (Polish), turbot [masculine] (Polish), pregado (Portuguese), rodovalho (Portuguese), па́лтус (páltus) [masculine] (Russian), bacan cearr [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), pacach-cearr (Scottish Gaelic), rodaballo [masculine] (Spanish), piggvar (Swedish), kalkan balığı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-turbot-en-noun-DKSRKNQl Disambiguation of Flatfish: 42 37 20 Disambiguation of Tetraodontiforms: 34 44 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 48 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of 'any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae': 16 80 3
  3. A triggerfish (Canthidermis sufflamen). Categories (lifeform): Flatfish
    Sense id: en-turbot-en-noun--Nwovofi Disambiguation of Flatfish: 42 37 20 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 38 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for turbot meaning in English (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turbot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turbot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turbut"
      },
      "expansion": "turbut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "turbut"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman turbut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "turbot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French turbot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "torbot"
      },
      "expansion": "torbot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "tornbut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish tornbut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "törn",
        "t": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "törn (“thorn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "but",
        "t": "butt, flatfish"
      },
      "expansion": "but (“butt, flatfish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English turbot, turbut, from Anglo-Norman turbut, Old French turbot, torbot, from Old Swedish tornbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt, flatfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbot",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turbot",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "turbot (plural turbot or turbots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flatfish",
          "orig": "en:Flatfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-turbot-en-noun-QWmwXXqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "word": "shkoter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "word": "shkotra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kalkan",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калкан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rèmol empetxinat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pighvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "word": "tarbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hvassasprek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "word": "piikkikampela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "word": "turbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodaballo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Steinbutt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "rhómbos",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ῥόμβος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "word": "rhombus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kalkan balığı",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "word": "قلقان بالغی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skarp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "romb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veliki robec"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 48 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flatfish",
          "orig": "en:Flatfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 44 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tetraodontiforms",
          "orig": "en:Tetraodontiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps",
          "text": "Eldridge closed the despatch-case with a snap and, rising briskly, walked down the corridor to his solitary table in the dining-car. Mulligatawny soup, poached turbot, roast leg of lamb—the usual railway dinner.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters."
      ],
      "id": "en-turbot-en-noun-DKSRKNQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ],
        [
          "Scophthalmidae",
          "Scophthalmidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "romb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kalkán",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калка́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "多寶魚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "alt": "do¹ bou² jyu⁴⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "多宝鱼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "大菱鮃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàlíngpíng",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "大菱鲆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pighvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "kammeljas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "piikkikampela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodaballo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escamudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coruxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Steinbutt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kalkáni",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καλκάνι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "rombuszhal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rombo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tābotto",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "ターボット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "piggvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kalkan balığı",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "قلقان بالغی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skarp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turbot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "pregado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "rodovalho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "páltus",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лтус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bacan cearr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "pacach-cearr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodaballo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "piggvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 80 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
          "word": "kalkan balığı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flatfish",
          "orig": "en:Flatfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A triggerfish (Canthidermis sufflamen)."
      ],
      "id": "en-turbot-en-noun--Nwovofi",
      "links": [
        [
          "triggerfish",
          "triggerfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːbət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝbət/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turbot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turbot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turbot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turbot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turbot.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Flatfish",
    "en:Tetraodontiforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turbot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turbot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turbut"
      },
      "expansion": "turbut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "turbut"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman turbut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "turbot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French turbot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "torbot"
      },
      "expansion": "torbot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "tornbut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish tornbut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "törn",
        "t": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "törn (“thorn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "but",
        "t": "butt, flatfish"
      },
      "expansion": "but (“butt, flatfish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English turbot, turbut, from Anglo-Norman turbut, Old French turbot, torbot, from Old Swedish tornbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt, flatfish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbot",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turbot",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "turbot (plural turbot or turbots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps",
          "text": "Eldridge closed the despatch-case with a snap and, rising briskly, walked down the corridor to his solitary table in the dining-car. Mulligatawny soup, poached turbot, roast leg of lamb—the usual railway dinner.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ],
        [
          "Scophthalmidae",
          "Scophthalmidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A triggerfish (Canthidermis sufflamen)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triggerfish",
          "triggerfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːbət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝbət/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turbot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turbot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turbot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turbot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turbot.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "word": "shkoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "word": "shkotra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalkan",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калкан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rèmol empetxinat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pighvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "word": "tarbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hvassasprek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "word": "piikkikampela"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "word": "turbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodaballo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Steinbutt"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhómbos",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥόμβος"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "word": "rhombus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kalkan balığı",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "word": "قلقان بالغی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "romb"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veliki robec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "romb"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalkán",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калка́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "多寶魚"
    },
    {
      "alt": "do¹ bou² jyu⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "多宝鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "大菱鮃"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàlíngpíng",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "大菱鲆"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pighvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "kammeljas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "piikkikampela"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodaballo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escamudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coruxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Steinbutt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kalkáni",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καλκάνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "rombuszhal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rombo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tābotto",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "ターボット"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "piggvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kalkan balığı",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "قلقان بالغی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turbot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "pregado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "rodovalho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "páltus",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лтус"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bacan cearr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "pacach-cearr"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodaballo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "piggvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
      "word": "kalkan balığı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbot"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.