See turbot on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diamond turbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spotted turbot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turbot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turbot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "turbut"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman turbut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "turbot"
},
"expansion": "Old French turbot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "tornbut"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tornbut",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turbot, turbut, from Anglo-Norman turbut, Old French turbot, torbot, from Old Swedish tornbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt, flatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbot",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "turbot",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "turbot (plural turbot or turbots)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe."
],
"id": "en-turbot-en-noun-QWmwXXqQ",
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "shkoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "shkotra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "rodaballu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalkan",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калкан"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèmol empetxinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pighvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "tarbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hvassasprek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "piikkikampela"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodaballo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhómbos",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥόμβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "rhombus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piggvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalkan balığı",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "قلقان بالغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romb"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veliki robec"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodaballo"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "29 49 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "en:Flatfish",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
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"_dis": "20 52 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Tetraodontiforms",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
166
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],
"ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps:",
"text": "Eldridge closed the despatch-case with a snap and, rising briskly, walked down the corridor to his solitary table in the dining-car. Mulligatawny soup, poached turbot, roast leg of lamb—the usual railway dinner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters."
],
"id": "en-turbot-en-noun-DKSRKNQl",
"links": [
[
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"flatfish"
],
[
"Scophthalmidae",
"Scophthalmidae#Translingual"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romb"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalkán",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калка́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"alt": "do¹ bou² jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "多寶魚 /多宝鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàlíngpíng",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "大菱鮃 /大菱鲆"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pighvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "kammeljas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "piikkikampela"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodaballo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escamudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalkáni",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλκάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "rombuszhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tābotto",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "ターボット"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "piggvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalkan balığı",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "قلقان بالغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "pregado"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "rodovalho"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacan cearr"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "pacach-cearr"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodaballo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "piggvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 4",
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "kalkan balığı"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A triggerfish (Canthidermis sufflamen)."
],
"id": "en-turbot-en-noun--Nwovofi",
"links": [
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"triggerfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbət/",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "turbot"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbó",
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"id": "en-turbot-ca-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
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],
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{
"word": "rèvola"
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"2": "gmq-osw",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Old Swedish törnbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt”). The name may have arisen because the fish has an appearance similar to a stump.",
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"plural"
]
}
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-turbot-fr-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot#English"
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"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-turbot.wav",
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Old French turbot",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French turbot.",
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"form": "turbots",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "",
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"9": "",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"id": "en-turbot-nrm-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
"forms": [
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "turbota",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "turbotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "turbot m animal",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bot"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
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"id": "en-turbot-pl-noun-1HpYiVga",
"links": [
[
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[
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"Wikispecies:Scophthalmus maximus"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.bɔt/"
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{
"rhymes": "-urbɔt"
}
],
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}
{
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbot"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbot",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbot.",
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{
"form": "turbots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbó",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "turbot m (plural turbots)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
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"Pages with 5 entries",
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],
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{
"word": "rèmol empetxinat"
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{
"word": "rèvola"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turbot"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Swedish",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Flatfish",
"en:Tetraodontiforms"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "diamond turbot"
},
{
"word": "spotted turbot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "turbot"
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"expansion": "Middle English turbot",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "tornbut"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tornbut",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turbot, turbut, from Anglo-Norman turbut, Old French turbot, torbot, from Old Swedish tornbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt, flatfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbot",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of species Scophthalmus maximus (syn. Psetta maxima) of flatfish native to Europe."
],
"links": [
[
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"flatfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
166
]
],
"ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters."
],
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"Scophthalmidae",
"Scophthalmidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A triggerfish (Canthidermis sufflamen)."
],
"links": [
[
"triggerfish",
"triggerfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːbət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝbət/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "shkoter"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "shkotra"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "rodaballu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalkan",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калкан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèmol empetxinat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pighvar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "tarbot"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hvassasprek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "piikkikampela"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodaballo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhómbos",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥόμβος"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "rhombus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piggvar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalkan balığı",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"word": "قلقان بالغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romb"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veliki robec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Scophthalmus maximus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodaballo"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalkán",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калка́н"
},
{
"alt": "do¹ bou² jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "多寶魚 /多宝鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàlíngpíng",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "大菱鮃 /大菱鲆"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pighvar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "kammeljas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "piikkikampela"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodaballo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escamudo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruxo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalkáni",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλκάνι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "rombuszhal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rombo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tābotto",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "ターボット"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "piggvar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kalkan balığı",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "قلقان بالغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "pregado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "rodovalho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páltus",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лтус"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacan cearr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "pacach-cearr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodaballo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "piggvar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae",
"word": "kalkan balığı"
}
],
"word": "turbot"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "turbot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: turbot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: turbot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turbot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: turbot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: turbot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "törnbut"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish törnbut",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Old Swedish törnbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt”). The name may have arisen because the fish has an appearance similar to a stump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turbot m (plural turbots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Swedish",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French term requests",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyʁ.bo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-turbot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-turbot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-turbot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-turbot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-turbot.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "turbot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "turbot"
},
"expansion": "Old French turbot",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French turbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turbots",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turbot m (plural turbots)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turbot m (plural turbots)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) turbot"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "turbot"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turboty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "turbot m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bot"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/urbɔt",
"Rhymes:Polish/urbɔt/2 syllables",
"pl:Flatfish"
],
"glosses": [
"turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot#English"
],
[
"Scophthalmus maximus",
"Wikispecies:Scophthalmus maximus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.bɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urbɔt"
}
],
"word": "turbot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turbot meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.