"калкан" meaning in Bulgarian

See калкан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐɫˈkan] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калкан.wav
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|قلقان||shield|tr=kalkan}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|калка́н|m}} калка́н • (kalkán) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|калка́н<(v)>}} Forms: калка́н [canonical], kalkán [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], калка́н [indefinite, singular], калка́ни [indefinite, plural], калка́нът [definite, singular, subjective], калка́ните [definite, plural, subjective], калка́на [definite, objective, singular], калка́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], калка́на [count-form, plural], калка́не [singular, vocative], калка́ни [plural, vocative]
  1. turbot
    Sense id: en-калкан-bg-noun-CB9Sy8E1
  2. (architecture) blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-калкан-bg-noun-HaO79-0X Topics: architecture
  3. party wall Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-калкан-bg-noun-I7H4yHPR Disambiguation of Fish: 2 32 66 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 33 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 33 66
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلقان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield",
        "tr": "kalkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalkán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "roman": "kalkán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ни",
      "roman": "kalkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нът",
      "roman": "kalkánǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ните",
      "roman": "kalkánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ните",
      "roman": "kalkánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́не",
      "roman": "kalkáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ни",
      "roman": "kalkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калка́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "калка́н • (kalkán) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калка́н<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbot"
      ],
      "id": "en-калкан-bg-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbot",
          "turbot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "bg:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-калкан-bg-noun-HaO79-0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "blind wall",
          "blind wall"
        ],
        [
          "blank wall",
          "blank wall"
        ],
        [
          "dead wall",
          "dead wall"
        ],
        [
          "end-wall",
          "end-wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "bg:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "party wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-калкан-bg-noun-I7H4yHPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "party wall",
          "party wall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калкан.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:калкан"
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/2 syllables",
    "bg:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلقان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield",
        "tr": "kalkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalkán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "roman": "kalkán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ни",
      "roman": "kalkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нът",
      "roman": "kalkánǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ните",
      "roman": "kalkánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ните",
      "roman": "kalkánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́не",
      "roman": "kalkáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ни",
      "roman": "kalkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калка́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "калка́н • (kalkán) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калка́н<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbot",
          "turbot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "blind wall",
          "blind wall"
        ],
        [
          "blank wall",
          "blank wall"
        ],
        [
          "dead wall",
          "dead wall"
        ],
        [
          "end-wall",
          "end-wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "party wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "party wall",
          "party wall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калкан.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:калкан"
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for калкан meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.