"калкан" meaning in All languages combined

See калкан on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [kɐɫˈkan] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калкан.wav
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ota|قلقان||shield|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kalkan|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”), {{bor+|bg|ota|قلقان||shield|tr=kalkan}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|калка́н|m}} калка́н • (kalkán) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|калка́н<(v)>}} Forms: калка́н [canonical], kalkán [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], калка́н [indefinite, singular], калка́ни [indefinite, plural], калка́нът [definite, singular, subjective], калка́ните [definite, plural, subjective], калка́на [definite, objective, singular], калка́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], калка́на [count-form, plural], калка́не [singular, vocative], калка́ни [plural, vocative]
  1. turbot
    Sense id: en-калкан-bg-noun-CB9Sy8E1
  2. (architecture) blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-калкан-bg-noun-HaO79-0X Topics: architecture
  3. party wall Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-калкан-bg-noun-I7H4yHPR Disambiguation of Fish: 3 32 65 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 66

Noun [Kyrgyz]

Forms: kalkan [romanization], قالقان [Arabic]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-). Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*Kạl(ɨ)-|tr=kalk(ɨ)-}} Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-) Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|قالقان|head=|sort=}} калкан • (kalkan) (Arabic spelling قالقان), {{ky-noun}} калкан • (kalkan) (Arabic spelling قالقان)
  1. shield
    Sense id: en-калкан-ky-noun-BypibtLW Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈkaɫkan] Forms: kalkan [romanization]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} калкан • (kalkan) m
  1. gable Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-калкан-mk-noun-XuUsn7oZ Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Nogai]

Forms: kalkan [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-) Etymology templates: {{inh|nog|trk-pro|*Kạl(ɨ)-|tr=kalk(ɨ)-}} Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-) Head templates: {{head|nog|nouns|head=|tr=}} калкан • (kalkan), {{nog-noun}} калкан • (kalkan)
  1. shield
    Sense id: en-калкан-nog-noun-BypibtLW Categories (other): Nogai entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐɫˈkan]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|калка́н|a=an}} калка́н • (kalkán) m anim (genitive калка́на, nominative plural калка́ны, genitive plural калка́нов) Forms: калка́н [canonical], kalkán [romanization], калка́на [genitive], калка́ны [nominative, plural], калка́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], калка́н [nominative, singular], калка́ны [nominative, plural], калка́на [genitive, singular], калка́нов [genitive, plural], калка́ну [dative, singular], калка́нам [dative, plural], калка́на [accusative, singular], калка́нов [accusative, plural], калка́ном [instrumental, singular], калка́нами [instrumental, plural], калка́не [prepositional, singular], калка́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. Black Sea turbot, kalkan

Download JSON data for калкан meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

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      "args": {
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "shield",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "kalkan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kalkán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ните",
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "калка́на",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "калка́не",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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  "inflection_templates": [
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbot"
      ],
      "id": "en-калкан-bg-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbot",
          "turbot"
        ]
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
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            "Society",
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-калкан-bg-noun-HaO79-0X",
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          "architecture",
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          "blank wall",
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        [
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          "_dis": "3 32 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
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      "links": [
        [
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        ]
      ]
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      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
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    }
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "калкан"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "kalkan",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "قالقان",
      "tags": [
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      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "калкан • (kalkan) (Arabic spelling قالقان)",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-калкан-ky-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
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          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
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}

{
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  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "gable"
      ],
      "id": "en-калкан-mk-noun-XuUsn7oZ",
      "links": [
        [
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          "gable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫkan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}

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        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}

{
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
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    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
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        "class"
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    },
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "roman": "kalkán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ны",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    {
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      "roman": "kalkánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ну",
      "roman": "kalkánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нам",
      "roman": "kalkánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нов",
      "roman": "kalkánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ном",
      "roman": "kalkánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нами",
      "roman": "kalkánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́не",
      "roman": "kalkáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нах",
      "roman": "kalkánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black Sea turbot, kalkan"
      ],
      "id": "en-калкан-ru-noun-ncc6E5CR",
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        [
          "Black Sea turbot",
          "Black Sea turbot"
        ],
        [
          "kalkan",
          "kalkan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}
{
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    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/2 syllables",
    "bg:Fish"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "5": "shield",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kalkan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”)",
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    },
    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "shield",
        "tr": "kalkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalkán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "roman": "kalkán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ни",
      "roman": "kalkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нът",
      "roman": "kalkánǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ните",
      "roman": "kalkánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ните",
      "roman": "kalkánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́не",
      "roman": "kalkáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ни",
      "roman": "kalkáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калка́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "калка́н • (kalkán) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калка́н<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbot",
          "turbot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "blind wall",
          "blind wall"
        ],
        [
          "blank wall",
          "blank wall"
        ],
        [
          "dead wall",
          "dead wall"
        ],
        [
          "end-wall",
          "end-wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "party wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "party wall",
          "party wall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калкан.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:калкан"
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
        "tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قالقان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "قالقان",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "калкан • (kalkan) (Arabic spelling قالقان)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "калкан • (kalkan) (Arabic spelling قالقان)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz nouns",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "калкан • (kalkan) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gable",
          "gable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫkan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
        "tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "калкан • (kalkan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "калкан • (kalkan)",
      "name": "nog-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nogai",
  "lang_code": "nog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nogai lemmas",
        "Nogai nouns",
        "Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalkán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́н",
      "roman": "kalkán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ны",
      "roman": "kalkány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нов",
      "roman": "kalkánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ну",
      "roman": "kalkánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нам",
      "roman": "kalkánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́на",
      "roman": "kalkána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нов",
      "roman": "kalkánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́ном",
      "roman": "kalkánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нами",
      "roman": "kalkánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́не",
      "roman": "kalkáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калка́нах",
      "roman": "kalkánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калка́н",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "калка́н • (kalkán) m anim (genitive калка́на, nominative plural калка́ны, genitive plural калка́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black Sea turbot, kalkan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Black Sea turbot",
          "Black Sea turbot"
        ],
        [
          "kalkan",
          "kalkan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калкан"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.