See калкан on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان",
"4": "",
"5": "shield",
"tr": "kalkan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan, “shield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "калка́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́н",
"roman": "kalkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ни",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нът",
"roman": "kalkánǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ните",
"roman": "kalkánite",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ните",
"roman": "kalkánite",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
"roman": "kalkána",
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"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́не",
"roman": "kalkáne",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ни",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "m"
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"expansion": "калка́н • (kalkán) m",
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{
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"1": "калка́н<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
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{
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"id": "en-калкан-bg-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
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]
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
],
"id": "en-калкан-bg-noun-HaO79-0X",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"blind wall",
"blind wall"
],
[
"blank wall",
"blank wall"
],
[
"dead wall",
"dead wall"
],
[
"end-wall",
"end-wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 33 67",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 33 66",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Fish",
"orig": "bg:Fish",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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}
],
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"party wall"
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"id": "en-калкан-bg-noun-I7H4yHPR",
"links": [
[
"party wall",
"party wall"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калкан.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
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],
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}
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
"tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قالقان",
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"Arabic"
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],
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{
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"3": "Arabic spelling",
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"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "калкан • (kalkan) (Arabic spelling قالقان)",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"shield"
],
"id": "en-калкан-ky-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "калкан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkan",
"tags": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "калкан • (kalkan) m",
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],
"lang": "Macedonian",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"Art",
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"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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"gable"
],
"id": "en-калкан-mk-noun-XuUsn7oZ",
"links": [
[
"gable",
"gable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫkan]"
}
],
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}
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"form": "kalkan",
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"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"shield"
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"id": "en-калкан-nog-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
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"shield"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "калка́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkán",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́н",
"roman": "kalkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ны",
"roman": "kalkány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
"roman": "kalkána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нов",
"roman": "kalkánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ну",
"roman": "kalkánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нам",
"roman": "kalkánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
"roman": "kalkána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нов",
"roman": "kalkánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ном",
"roman": "kalkánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нами",
"roman": "kalkánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́не",
"roman": "kalkáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нах",
"roman": "kalkánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "калка́н",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "калка́н • (kalkán) m anim (genitive калка́на, nominative plural калка́ны, genitive plural калка́нов)",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"Black Sea turbot, kalkan"
],
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"Black Sea turbot",
"Black Sea turbot"
],
[
"kalkan",
"kalkan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
}
],
"word": "калкан"
}
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"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
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"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/2 syllables",
"bg:Fish"
],
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "shield",
"tr": "kalkan"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "калка́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́н",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ни",
"roman": "kalkáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нът",
"roman": "kalkánǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ните",
"roman": "kalkánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ните",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
"roman": "kalkána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́не",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ни",
"roman": "kalkáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "калка́н",
"2": "m"
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"expansion": "калка́н • (kalkán) m",
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{
"args": {
"1": "калка́н<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
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{
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Architecture"
],
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"blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"blind wall",
"blind wall"
],
[
"blank wall",
"blank wall"
],
[
"dead wall",
"dead wall"
],
[
"end-wall",
"end-wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) blind wall, blank wall, dead wall, end-wall"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"party wall"
],
"links": [
[
"party wall",
"party wall"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-калкан.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
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],
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}
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{
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"3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
"tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قالقان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "Arabic spelling",
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{
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],
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"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
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"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "калкан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "калкан • (kalkan) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"gable"
],
"links": [
[
"gable",
"gable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫkan]"
}
],
"word": "калкан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
"tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "калкан • (kalkan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "калкан • (kalkan)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nogai lemmas",
"Nogai nouns",
"Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"word": "калкан"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "калка́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́н",
"roman": "kalkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ны",
"roman": "kalkány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
"roman": "kalkána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нов",
"roman": "kalkánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ну",
"roman": "kalkánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нам",
"roman": "kalkánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́на",
"roman": "kalkána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нов",
"roman": "kalkánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́ном",
"roman": "kalkánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нами",
"roman": "kalkánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́не",
"roman": "kalkáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калка́нах",
"roman": "kalkánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калка́н",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "калка́н • (kalkán) m anim (genitive калка́на, nominative plural калка́ны, genitive plural калка́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Black Sea turbot, kalkan"
],
"links": [
[
"Black Sea turbot",
"Black Sea turbot"
],
[
"kalkan",
"kalkan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐɫˈkan]"
}
],
"word": "калкан"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калкан meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.