See tuberculosis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The disease has existed throughout human experience and had other names for millennia before scientific medicine renamed it with a New Latin term in the mid-19th century (1840s); in English it was called consumption because of the wasting away that consumed health and seemed even to consume flesh in some cases (for example, causing fistulas and tissue breakdown).", "forms": [ { "form": "tuberculoses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "tuberculoses" }, "expansion": "tuberculosis (countable and uncountable, plural tuberculoses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi terms with redundant 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{ "word": "consumption" }, { "word": "phthisic" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "TB" }, { "word": "white death" }, { "word": "white man's plague" }, { "word": "white plague" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ndishk" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sull", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سُلّ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sill", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "سل" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻokʻaxt", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "թոքախտ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tuberkulyoz", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "տուբերկուլյոզ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "palaraxt", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "պալարախտ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculosis" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vərəm" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suxóty", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "сухо́ты" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tubjerkuljóz", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "туберкулёз" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tuberkulóza", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "туберкуло́за" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculosi" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulosis" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "itika" }, { "code": "tzm", "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight", "roman": "turin", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ugvhvolidi", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ᎤᎬᎲᎣᎵᏗ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fai³ lou⁴", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "肺癆 /肺痨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiéhé", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "結核 /结核" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fèijiéhé", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "肺結核 /肺结核" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiéhébìng", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "結核病 /结核病" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pla gwynn" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkulóza" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "souchotiny" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "úbytě" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tuberkulose" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tbc" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulozo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "tuberklar" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberklasjúka" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bróstsjúka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkuloosi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "keuhkotuberkuloosi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tuberkulose" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fymatíosi", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φυματίωση" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kṣayarog", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ક્ષયરોગ" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ghāsṇī", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ઘાસણી" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "yakṣmā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "યક્ષ્મા" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kṣaya", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ક્ષય" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shakhéfet", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שחפת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yakṣmā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "यक्ष्मा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣayī", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "क्षयी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tapedik", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तपेदिक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tapediq", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तपेदिक़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kālī khā̃sī", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "काली खाँसी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulózis" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "berklar" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "sarut" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "daig" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulosis" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberculosis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "créachta" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "an eitinn" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tubercolosi" }, { "alt": "けっかく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kekkaku", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "結核" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "sadv", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "садв" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kṣaya", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ಕ್ಷಯ" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "sëchòtë" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ], "word": "płëcnô żaba" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tuberkulez", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "туберкулёз" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔbeeng", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "របេង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeolhaek", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "결핵" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "derdebarîke", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "دەردەباریکە" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "binês", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "بِنێس" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sîl", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "سیل" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "êşa zirav" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "êşa zirav" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "jana zirav" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "derdebarîke", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "دەردەباریکە" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "barîkî", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "باریکی" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "sill", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "سڵ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "phthisis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "New-Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "tūberculōsis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuliozė" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "džiova" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tuberkuloza", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "туберкулоза" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "batuk kering" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulosis" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kṣayaṁ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ക്ഷയം" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "mate kohi" }, { "code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "limengmeng" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sürʺjee", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сүръеэ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "süriy-e", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "jéíʼádįįh" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "kṣayarog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "क्षयरोग" }, { "code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "gaṃlwaê", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "गंल्वय्" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conseunmtion" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculòsi" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "verem", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ورم" }, { "code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "haibio" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sell", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "سل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tab-e deq", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "تب دق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ranj-e bārīk", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "archaic", "singular" ], "word": "رنج باریک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tab-e lāzem", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "تب لازم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tab-e ostoxānī", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "تب استخوانی" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tubercolòsi" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwindsucht" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruźlica" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "suchoty" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculoză" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tuberkuljóz", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "туберкулёз" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čaxótka", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ], "word": "чахо́тка" }, { "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "džiuova" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kṣayaroga", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "क्षयरोग" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "yakṣmā", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "यक्ष्मा" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "sahãs", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥ" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a' chaitheamh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "туберкулоза" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "грудобоља" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сушица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "grudobolja" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sušica" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jektika" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkulóza" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "suchoty" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ftíza" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jetika" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculosis" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kifua kikuu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulos" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulosis" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "sigam" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "pagkatuyo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuyo" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kṣaya", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "క్షయ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wan-ná-rôok", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "วัณโรค" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo nad", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "གློ་ནད" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kṣai" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tüberküloz" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "verem" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tuberkulʹóz", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "туберкульо́з" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "yakṣmā", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "یکشما" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "bệnh lao" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ftisid" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twbercwlosis" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diciâu" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tuberkuloz", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טובערקולאָז" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sukhote", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סוכאָטע" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "der", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דער" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q12204" ], "wikipedia": [ "gross pathology", "international scientific vocabulary", "tuberculosis", "tuberculosis#Names" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuberculosis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuberculosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuberculosis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuberculosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuberculosis.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs" } ], "word": "tuberculosis" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "antituberculosis" }, { "word": "epituberculosis" }, { "word": "MDR-TB" }, { "word": "miliary tuberculosis" }, { "word": "neurotuberculosis" }, { "word": "nontuberculosis" }, { "word": "paratuberculosis" }, { "word": "pseudotuberculosis" }, { "word": "pulmonary tuberculosis" }, { "word": "silicotuberculosis" }, { "word": "tuberculostatic" }, { "word": "tuberculotic" }, { "word": "XDR-TB" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "tūberculōsis" }, "expansion": "New Latin tūberculōsis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tūberculum" }, "expansion": "Latin tūberculum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ōsis<lang:la>", "t2": "diseased condition" }, "expansion": "+ Latin -ōsis (“diseased condition”)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "name": "taxfmt" } ], "etymology_text": "To international scientific vocabulary from New Latin tūberculōsis, from Latin tūberculum (diminutive of tūber (“lump”)) + Latin -ōsis (“diseased condition”); named for the encapsulated colonies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within the lungs in pulmonary tuberculosis, which can look like small tubers (tubercles) on gross pathology. The disease has existed throughout human experience and had other names for millennia before scientific medicine renamed it with a New Latin term in the mid-19th century (1840s); in English it was called consumption because of the wasting away that consumed health and seemed even to consume flesh in some cases (for example, causing fistulas and tissue breakdown).", "forms": [ { "form": "tuberculoses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "tuberculoses" }, "expansion": "tuberculosis (countable and uncountable, plural tuberculoses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "DR-TB" }, { "word": "DS-TB" }, { "word": "MDR-TB" }, { "word": "Mtb" }, { "word": "XDR-TB" }, { "word": "Burkholderia gladioli" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English 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"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 380:", "text": "With smallpox gone, tuberculosis is today the deadliest infectious disease on the planet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "mycobacterium", "mycobacterium" ], [ "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis#Translingual" ], [ "lung", "lung" ], [ "tubercle", "tubercle" ], [ "expectoration", "expectoration" ], [ "mucus", "mucus" ], [ "sputum", "sputum" ], [ "fever", "fever" ], [ "bacteria", "bacteria" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q12204" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q12204" ], "wikipedia": [ "gross pathology", "international scientific vocabulary", "tuberculosis", "tuberculosis#Names" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuberculosis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuberculosis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuberculosis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"roman": "tuberkulyoz", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "տուբերկուլյոզ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "palaraxt", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "պալարախտ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculosis" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "vərəm" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suxóty", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "сухо́ты" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tubjerkuljóz", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "туберкулёз" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tuberkulóza", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "туберкуло́за" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculosi" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulosis" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "itika" }, { "code": "tzm", "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight", "roman": "turin", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ugvhvolidi", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ᎤᎬᎲᎣᎵᏗ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fai³ lou⁴", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "肺癆 /肺痨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiéhé", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "結核 /结核" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fèijiéhé", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "肺結核 /肺结核" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiéhébìng", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "結核病 /结核病" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pla gwynn" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkulóza" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "souchotiny" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "úbytě" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tuberkulose" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tbc" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulozo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "tuberklar" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberklasjúka" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bróstsjúka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkuloosi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "keuhkotuberkuloosi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tuberkulose" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fymatíosi", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φυματίωση" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kṣayarog", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ક્ષયરોગ" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ghāsṇī", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ઘાસણી" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "yakṣmā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "યક્ષ્મા" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kṣaya", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ક્ષય" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shakhéfet", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שחפת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yakṣmā", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "यक्ष्मा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kṣayī", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "क्षयी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tapedik", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तपेदिक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tapediq", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तपेदिक़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kālī khā̃sī", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "काली खाँसी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulózis" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "berklar" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "sarut" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "daig" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulosis" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberculosis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "créachta" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "an eitinn" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tubercolosi" }, { "alt": "けっかく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kekkaku", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "結核" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "sadv", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "садв" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kṣaya", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ಕ್ಷಯ" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "sëchòtë" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ], "word": "płëcnô żaba" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tuberkulez", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "туберкулёз" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔɔrɔbeeng", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "របេង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeolhaek", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "결핵" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "derdebarîke", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "دەردەباریکە" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "binês", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "بِنێس" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sîl", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "سیل" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "êşa zirav" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "êşa zirav" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "jana zirav" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "derdebarîke", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "دەردەباریکە" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "barîkî", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "باریکی" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "sill", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "سڵ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "phthisis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "New-Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "tūberculōsis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuliozė" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "džiova" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tuberkuloza", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "туберкулоза" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "batuk kering" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulosis" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kṣayaṁ", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ക്ഷയം" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "mate kohi" }, { "code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "limengmeng" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "sürʺjee", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сүръеэ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "süriy-e", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "jéíʼádįįh" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "kṣayarog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "क्षयरोग" }, { "code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "gaṃlwaê", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "गंल्वय्" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conseunmtion" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculòsi" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "verem", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ورم" }, { "code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "haibio" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sell", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "سل" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tab-e deq", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "تب دق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ranj-e bārīk", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "archaic", "singular" ], "word": "رنج باریک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tab-e lāzem", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "تب لازم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tab-e ostoxānī", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "تب استخوانی" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tubercolòsi" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwindsucht" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gruźlica" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "suchoty" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculose" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculoză" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tuberkuljóz", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "туберкулёз" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čaxótka", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine" ], "word": "чахо́тка" }, { "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "džiuova" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "kṣayaroga", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "क्षयरोग" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "yakṣmā", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "यक्ष्मा" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "sahãs", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥ" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "a' chaitheamh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "туберкулоза" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "грудобоља" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сушица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "grudobolja" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "sušica" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "jektika" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkulóza" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "suchoty" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ftíza" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jetika" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberkuloza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuberculosis" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kifua kikuu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulos" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuberkulosis" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "sigam" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "pagkatuyo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tuyo" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kṣaya", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "క్షయ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wan-ná-rôok", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "วัณโรค" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "glo nad", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "གློ་ནད" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "kṣai" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "tüberküloz" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "verem" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tuberkulʹóz", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "туберкульо́з" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "yakṣmā", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "یکشما" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "bệnh lao" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "infectious disease", "word": "ftisid" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twbercwlosis" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diciâu" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tuberkuloz", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טובערקולאָז" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sukhote", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סוכאָטע" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "der", "sense": "infectious disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דער" } ], "word": "tuberculosis" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.