See trombone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "superbone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tromboner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tromboning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trombonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alto trombone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bass trombone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "double trombone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rusty trombone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sad trombone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "slide trombone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tenor trombone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trombone-player" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "valide trombone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "valve trombone" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "trombone" }, "expansion": "Italian trombone", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tromba", "3": "-one", "lit": "large trumpet", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "augmentative", "t1": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”.\nThe telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.", "forms": [ { "form": "trombones", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tromboni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "tromboni" }, "expansion": "trombone (plural trombones or tromboni)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 0 12 23 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 8 12 16 1 1 16 7 1 12 2 3 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 8 12 16 0 0 17 8 0 14 1 2 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages 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"en", "name": "Brass instruments", "orig": "en:Brass instruments", "parents": [ "Wind instruments", "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 14 19 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Herons", "orig": "en:Herons", "parents": [ "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jim plays the trombone very well.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "This trombone is very expensive.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭)." ], "id": "en-trombone-en-noun-g0q43gP6", "links": [ [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ], [ "brass", "brass" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "cylindrical", "cylindrical" ], [ "bore", "bore" ], [ "sliding", "sliding" ], [ "tenor trombone", "tenor trombone" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "tromboon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaraddida", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "مُتَرَدِّدَة" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "trūmbūn", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "تْرُومْبُون" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "trombon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "տրոմբոն" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "tronboi" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trambón", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трамбо́н" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trombón", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тромбо́н" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hta.rwam:bun:", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ထရွမ်းဗုန်း" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombó" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvsanesdi ditselugisdi", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᏗ ᏗᏤᎷᎩᏍᏗ" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganadonvgisdi", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ᎦᎾᏙᏅᎩᏍᏗ" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chánghào", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "長號 /长号" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pozoun" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "basun" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombono" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "tromboon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "basún" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "basúna" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pasuuna" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "vetopasuuna" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭromboni", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ტრომბონი" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Posaune" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "trompóni", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τρομπόνι" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pū puhi uai" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "trombone", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "טרומבון" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "harsona" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pozan" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pozaun" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "puzón" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "básúna" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombono" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toronbōn", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "トロンボーン" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "kbp", "lang": "Kabiyé", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puzon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "trombon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "тромбон" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teurombon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "트롬본" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombrons" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "bazūne" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombonas" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombone" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "skoeftrompet" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trombone" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Posaun" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trombonn" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "trombon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тромбон" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṭrōmbōṇ", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ട്രോംബോൺ" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pūkumekume" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pūhōkai" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ṭrŏmbon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ट्रॉम्बोन" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ترومبون" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Posaun" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puzon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trumpun" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trombón", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тромбо́н" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "Posaune" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "тромбон" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pozauna" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pozavna" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": 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32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 2 16 19 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 18 18 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 1 16 18 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 16 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 17 20 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kabiyé translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 2 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kashubian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 16 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 16 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 18 21 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 2 17 21 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 16 19 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 2 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 2 16 19 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 2 16 19 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 1 17 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 15 18 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 17 21 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 1 16 20 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 14 19 27", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Herons", "orig": "en:Herons", "parents": [ "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Kathryn Ramey, Experimental Filmmaking: Break the Machine, page 357:", "text": "[…] do things wrong (like rotating the lens turret while shooting or backwinding and doing multiple passes on the same strip of film or doing in-camera fades with the variable shutter or tromboning a zoom lens like a teenager on acid, etc., etc., etc.) […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Henry K. Miller, The Essential Raymond Durgnat, page 71:", "text": "He recalls (email to editor, 2 December 2012) that Durgnat 'shouted out' in response to his 'tromboning' the zoom-lens at the film's 1967 London Film Festival screening: […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically." ], "id": "en-trombone-en-verb-p1cUAPCb", "links": [ [ "film", "film#Noun" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "retract", "retract" ], [ "zoom lens", "zoom lens" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(film, slang, transitive) To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically." ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "film", "media", "television" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɹəmˈbəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɹəmˈboʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-trombone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg/En-us-trombone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊn" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -oʊn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "trombone" ], "word": "trombone" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Italian", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/oʊn", "Rhymes:English/oʊn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabiyé translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Brass instruments", "en:Herons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "superbone" }, { "word": "tromboner" }, { "word": "tromboning" }, { "word": "trombonist" }, { "word": "alto trombone" }, { "word": "bass trombone" }, { "word": "double trombone" }, { "word": "rusty trombone" }, { "word": "sad trombone" }, { "word": "slide trombone" }, { "word": "tenor trombone" }, { "word": "trombone-player" }, { "word": "valide trombone" }, { "word": "valve trombone" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "trombone" }, "expansion": "Italian trombone", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tromba", "3": "-one", "lit": "large trumpet", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "augmentative", "t1": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”.\nThe telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.", "forms": [ { "form": "trombones", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tromboni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "tromboni" }, "expansion": "trombone (plural trombones or tromboni)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jim plays the trombone very well.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "This trombone is very expensive.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭)." ], "links": [ [ "musical instrument", "musical instrument" ], [ "brass", "brass" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "cylindrical", "cylindrical" ], [ "bore", "bore" ], [ "sliding", "sliding" ], [ "tenor trombone", "tenor trombone" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The common European bittern." ], "links": [ [ "European", "European" ], [ "bittern", "bittern" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Film", "en:Television" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Alan Wurtzel, Television Production, page 131:", "text": "The trombone […] permits an instrument to be positioned over a studio set wall, enabling the set wall to support the weight of the instrument.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Harry Box, Set Lighting Technician's Handbook, page 480:", "text": "The two secondary controls are the trombone handle and the focus knob.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set." ], "links": [ [ "film", "film#Noun" ], [ "television", "television" ], [ "extendable", "extendable" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "lighting", "lighting" ], [ "set", "set" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(film, television) A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set." ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "film", "media", "television" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɹəmˈbəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɹəmˈboʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-trombone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg/En-us-trombone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊn" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -oʊn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "tromboon" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mutaraddida", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "مُتَرَدِّدَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "trūmbūn", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "تْرُومْبُون" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "trombon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "տրոմբոն" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "tronboi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "trambón", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "трамбо́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trombón", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тромбо́н" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hta.rwam:bun:", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ထရွမ်းဗုန်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombó" }, { "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganvsanesdi ditselugisdi", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᏗ ᏗᏤᎷᎩᏍᏗ" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ganadonvgisdi", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ᎦᎾᏙᏅᎩᏍᏗ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chánghào", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "長號 /长号" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pozoun" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "basun" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombono" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "tromboon" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "basún" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "basúna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pasuuna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "vetopasuuna" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭromboni", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ტრომბონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Posaune" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "trompóni", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τρομπόνι" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pū puhi uai" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "trombone", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "טרומבון" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "harsona" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pozan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pozaun" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "puzón" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "básúna" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombono" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toronbōn", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "トロンボーン" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "kbp", "lang": "Kabiyé", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puzon" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "trombon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "тромбон" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teurombon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "트롬본" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombrons" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "bazūne" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombonas" }, { "code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombone" }, { "code": "nds-nl", "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "skoeftrompet" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trombone" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Posaun" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trombonn" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "trombon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тромбон" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ṭrōmbōṇ", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ട്രോംബോൺ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pūkumekume" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "pūhōkai" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ṭrŏmbon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ट्रॉम्बोन" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ترومبون" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Posaun" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puzon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombone" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trumpun" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trombón", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тромбо́н" }, { "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "Posaune" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "тромбон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pozauna" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pozavna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trombón" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "tromboni" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "turampōṉ", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "துரம்போன்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "trɔm-boon", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "ทรอมโบน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trombón", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тромбо́н" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "trombôn" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family", "word": "tromboane" } ], "wikipedia": [ "trombone" ], "word": "trombone" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Italian", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/oʊn", "Rhymes:English/oʊn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kabiyé translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Brass instruments", "en:Herons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "trombone" }, "expansion": "Italian trombone", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tromba", "3": "-one", "lit": "large trumpet", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "augmentative", "t1": "trumpet" }, "expansion": "tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”.\nThe telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.", "forms": [ { "form": "trombones", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tromboning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tromboned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tromboned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "trombone (third-person singular simple present trombones, present participle tromboning, simple past and past participle tromboned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Telecommunications" ], "glosses": [ "To transmit a signal or data back to a central switching point before sending it out to its destination." ], "links": [ [ "telecommunications", "telecommunications" ], [ "transmit", "transmit" ], [ "signal", "signal" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "central", "central" ], [ "switch", "switch" ], [ "destination", "destination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(telecommunications) To transmit a signal or data back to a central switching point before sending it out to its destination." ], "topics": [ "communications", "electrical-engineering", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "telecommunications" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Film" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Kathryn Ramey, Experimental Filmmaking: Break the Machine, page 357:", "text": "[…] do things wrong (like rotating the lens turret while shooting or backwinding and doing multiple passes on the same strip of film or doing in-camera fades with the variable shutter or tromboning a zoom lens like a teenager on acid, etc., etc., etc.) […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Henry K. Miller, The Essential Raymond Durgnat, page 71:", "text": "He recalls (email to editor, 2 December 2012) that Durgnat 'shouted out' in response to his 'tromboning' the zoom-lens at the film's 1967 London Film Festival screening: […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically." ], "links": [ [ "film", "film#Noun" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "retract", "retract" ], [ "zoom lens", "zoom lens" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(film, slang, transitive) To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically." ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "film", "media", "television" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɹəmˈbəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɹəmˈboʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-trombone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg/En-us-trombone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊn" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -oʊn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "trombone" ], "word": "trombone" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.