"trombone" meaning in English

See trombone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ [UK], /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ [UK], /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ [US], /tɹəmˈboʊn/ [US] Audio: en-us-trombone.ogg [US] Forms: trombones [plural], tromboni [plural]
Rhymes: (UK) -əʊn, (US) -oʊn Etymology: Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”. The telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|trombone}} Italian trombone, {{affix|it|tromba|-one|lit=large trumpet|nocat=1|pos2=augmentative|t1=trumpet}} tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet” Head templates: {{en-noun|+|tromboni}} trombone (plural trombones or tromboni)
  1. A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭). Categories (topical): Brass instruments Categories (lifeform): Herons Translations (a musical instrument in the brass family): tromboon (Afrikaans), مُتَرَدِّدَة (mutaraddida) (Arabic), تْرُومْبُون (trūmbūn) (Arabic), տրոմբոն (trombon) (Armenian), tronboi (Basque), трамбо́н (trambón) [masculine] (Belarusian), тромбо́н (trombón) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ထရွမ်းဗုန်း (hta.rwam:bun:) (Burmese), trombó [masculine] (Catalan), trombon (Central Melanau), ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᏗ ᏗᏤᎷᎩᏍᏗ (ganvsanesdi ditselugisdi) (Cherokee), ᎦᎾᏙᏅᎩᏍᏗ (ganadonvgisdi) (Cherokee), 長號 (Chinese Mandarin), 长号 (chánghào) (Chinese Mandarin), trombón [masculine] (Czech), pozoun [masculine] (Czech), basun [common-gender] (Danish), trombone [common-gender] (Dutch), trombone (Dutch Low Saxon), skoeftrompet (Dutch Low Saxon), trombono (Esperanto), tromboon (Estonian), basún [feminine] (Faroese), basúna [feminine] (Faroese), pasuuna (Finnish), vetopasuuna (Finnish), trombone [masculine] (French), trombón [masculine] (Galician), ტრომბონი (ṭromboni) (Georgian), Posaune [feminine] (German), τρομπόνι (trompóni) [neuter] (Greek), pū puhi uai (Hawaiian), טרומבון (trombone) (Hebrew), harsona (Hungarian), pozan (Hungarian), básúna [feminine] (Icelandic), trombono (Ido), trombon (Indonesian), trombón [masculine] (Irish), trombone [masculine] (Italian), トロンボーン (toronbōn) (Japanese), trombon (Javanese), kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ (Kabiyé), puzon [masculine] (Kashubian), тромбон (trombon) (Kazakh), 트롬본 (teurombon) (Korean), trombrons [masculine] (Latvian), bazūne (Latvian), trombonas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Trombone [feminine] (Luxembourgish), Posaun [feminine] (Luxembourgish), Trombonn [feminine] (Luxembourgish), тромбон (trombon) [masculine] (Macedonian), trombon (Malay), ട്രോംബോൺ (ṭrōmbōṇ) (Malayalam), pūkumekume (Maori), pūhōkai (Maori), ट्रॉम्बोन (ṭrŏmbon) (Marathi), trombone [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), trombone [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), trombon [masculine] (Occitan), ترومبون (Persian), Posaun [feminine] (Plautdietsch), puzon [masculine] (Polish), trombone [masculine] (Portuguese), trumpun (Quechua), trombon [neuter] (Romanian), тромбо́н (trombón) [masculine] (Russian), Posaune (Saterland Frisian), trombon [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), тромбон [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), trombon [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), trombón [masculine] (Slovak), pozauna [feminine] (Slovak), pozavna [feminine] (Slovene), trombón [masculine] (Spanish), tromboni (Swahili), trombon [common-gender] (Swedish), trombon (Tagalog), துரம்போன் (turampōṉ) (Tamil), ทรอมโบน (trɔm-boon) (Thai), trombon (Turkish), тромбо́н (trombón) [masculine] (Ukrainian), trombôn (Welsh), tromboane (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-trombone-en-noun-g0q43gP6 Disambiguation of Brass instruments: 59 1 11 12 17 Disambiguation of Herons: 28 14 16 18 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 0 11 23 30 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 43 1 10 23 23 Disambiguation of 'a musical instrument in the brass family': 97 0 3
  2. The common European bittern. Categories (lifeform): Herons
    Sense id: en-trombone-en-noun-154PJQ9C Disambiguation of Herons: 28 14 16 18 25
  3. (film, television) A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set. Categories (topical): Film, Television Categories (lifeform): Herons
    Sense id: en-trombone-en-noun-7sYCtBhP Disambiguation of Herons: 28 14 16 18 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 0 11 23 30 Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ [UK], /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ [UK], /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ [US], /tɹəmˈboʊn/ [US] Audio: en-us-trombone.ogg [US] Forms: trombones [present, singular, third-person], tromboning [participle, present], tromboned [participle, past], tromboned [past]
Rhymes: (UK) -əʊn, (US) -oʊn Etymology: Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”. The telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|trombone}} Italian trombone, {{affix|it|tromba|-one|lit=large trumpet|nocat=1|pos2=augmentative|t1=trumpet}} tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet” Head templates: {{en-verb}} trombone (third-person singular simple present trombones, present participle tromboning, simple past and past participle tromboned)
  1. (telecommunications) To transmit a signal or data back to a central switching point before sending it out to its destination. Categories (topical): Telecommunications Categories (lifeform): Herons
    Sense id: en-trombone-en-verb-1GVPondM Disambiguation of Herons: 28 14 16 18 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 0 11 23 30 Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications
  2. (film, slang, transitive) To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically. Tags: slang, transitive Categories (topical): Film Categories (lifeform): Herons
    Sense id: en-trombone-en-verb-p1cUAPCb Disambiguation of Herons: 28 14 16 18 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 0 11 23 30 Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for trombone meaning in English (22.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superbone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tromboner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tromboning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trombonist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alto trombone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bass trombone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "double trombone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rusty trombone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sad trombone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "slide trombone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tenor trombone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trombone-player"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "valide trombone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "valve trombone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "trombone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian trombone",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tromba",
        "3": "-one",
        "lit": "large trumpet",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "augmentative",
        "t1": "trumpet"
      },
      "expansion": "tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”.\nThe telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trombones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromboni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "tromboni"
      },
      "expansion": "trombone (plural trombones or tromboni)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 11 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 1 10 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 1 11 12 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Brass instruments",
          "orig": "en:Brass instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Wind instruments",
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 16 18 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jim plays the trombone very well.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This trombone is very expensive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭)."
      ],
      "id": "en-trombone-en-noun-g0q43gP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "sliding",
          "sliding"
        ],
        [
          "tenor trombone",
          "tenor trombone"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "tromboon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaraddida",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "مُتَرَدِّدَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "trūmbūn",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "تْرُومْبُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "trombon",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "տրոմբոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "tronboi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "trambón",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трамбо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "trombón",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тромбо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hta.rwam:bun:",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "ထရွမ်းဗုန်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "ganvsanesdi ditselugisdi",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᏗ ᏗᏤᎷᎩᏍᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "ganadonvgisdi",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "ᎦᎾᏙᏅᎩᏍᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "長號"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chánghào",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "长号"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pozoun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "basun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trombone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "tromboon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "basún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "basúna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "pasuuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "vetopasuuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭromboni",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "ტრომბონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Posaune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trompóni",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τρομπόνι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "pū puhi uai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "trombone",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "טרומבון"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "harsona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "pozan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "básúna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toronbōn",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "トロンボーン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "kbp",
          "lang": "Kabiyé",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puzon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "trombon",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "тромбон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teurombon",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "트롬본"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombrons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "bazūne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombonas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "skoeftrompet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Trombone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Posaun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Trombonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trombon",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тромбон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ṭrōmbōṇ",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "ട്രോംബോൺ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "pūkumekume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "pūhōkai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ṭrŏmbon",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "ट्रॉम्बोन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "ترومبون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Posaun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puzon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trumpun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trombón",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тромбо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "stq",
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "Posaune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тромбон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pozauna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pozavna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trombón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "tromboni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "turampōṉ",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "துரம்போன்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "trɔm-boon",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "ทรอมโบน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "trombón",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тромбо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "trombôn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
          "word": "tromboane"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 16 18 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The common European bittern."
      ],
      "id": "en-trombone-en-noun-154PJQ9C",
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "en:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 11 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 16 18 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Alan Wurtzel, Television Production, page 131",
          "text": "The trombone […] permits an instrument to be positioned over a studio set wall, enabling the set wall to support the weight of the instrument.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Harry Box, Set Lighting Technician's Handbook, page 480",
          "text": "The two secondary controls are the trombone handle and the focus knob.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set."
      ],
      "id": "en-trombone-en-noun-7sYCtBhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "extendable",
          "extendable"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "lighting",
          "lighting"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, television) A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəmˈbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəmˈboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -oʊn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trombone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg/En-us-trombone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "trombone"
  ],
  "word": "trombone"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "trombone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian trombone",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tromba",
        "3": "-one",
        "lit": "large trumpet",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "augmentative",
        "t1": "trumpet"
      },
      "expansion": "tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”.\nThe telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trombones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromboning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromboned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromboned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trombone (third-person singular simple present trombones, present participle tromboning, simple past and past participle tromboned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Telecommunications",
          "orig": "en:Telecommunications",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 11 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 16 18 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transmit a signal or data back to a central switching point before sending it out to its destination."
      ],
      "id": "en-trombone-en-verb-1GVPondM",
      "links": [
        [
          "telecommunications",
          "telecommunications"
        ],
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ],
        [
          "destination",
          "destination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telecommunications) To transmit a signal or data back to a central switching point before sending it out to its destination."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "en:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 11 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 16 18 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "en:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kathryn Ramey, Experimental Filmmaking: Break the Machine, page 357",
          "text": "[…] do things wrong (like rotating the lens turret while shooting or backwinding and doing multiple passes on the same strip of film or doing in-camera fades with the variable shutter or tromboning a zoom lens like a teenager on acid, etc., etc., etc.) […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Henry K. Miller, The Essential Raymond Durgnat, page 71",
          "text": "He recalls (email to editor, 2 December 2012) that Durgnat 'shouted out' in response to his 'tromboning' the zoom-lens at the film's 1967 London Film Festival screening: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically."
      ],
      "id": "en-trombone-en-verb-p1cUAPCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "retract",
          "retract"
        ],
        [
          "zoom lens",
          "zoom lens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, slang, transitive) To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəmˈbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəmˈboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -oʊn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trombone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg/En-us-trombone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "trombone"
  ],
  "word": "trombone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables",
    "en:Brass instruments",
    "en:Herons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "superbone"
    },
    {
      "word": "tromboner"
    },
    {
      "word": "tromboning"
    },
    {
      "word": "trombonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "alto trombone"
    },
    {
      "word": "bass trombone"
    },
    {
      "word": "double trombone"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusty trombone"
    },
    {
      "word": "sad trombone"
    },
    {
      "word": "slide trombone"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenor trombone"
    },
    {
      "word": "trombone-player"
    },
    {
      "word": "valide trombone"
    },
    {
      "word": "valve trombone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "trombone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian trombone",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tromba",
        "3": "-one",
        "lit": "large trumpet",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "augmentative",
        "t1": "trumpet"
      },
      "expansion": "tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”.\nThe telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trombones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromboni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "tromboni"
      },
      "expansion": "trombone (plural trombones or tromboni)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jim plays the trombone very well.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "This trombone is very expensive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "bore",
          "bore"
        ],
        [
          "sliding",
          "sliding"
        ],
        [
          "tenor trombone",
          "tenor trombone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The common European bittern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Film",
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Alan Wurtzel, Television Production, page 131",
          "text": "The trombone […] permits an instrument to be positioned over a studio set wall, enabling the set wall to support the weight of the instrument.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Harry Box, Set Lighting Technician's Handbook, page 480",
          "text": "The two secondary controls are the trombone handle and the focus knob.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "extendable",
          "extendable"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "lighting",
          "lighting"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, television) A kind of extendable support for attaching lighting elements to a set."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəmˈbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəmˈboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -oʊn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trombone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg/En-us-trombone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "tromboon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaraddida",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "مُتَرَدِّدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "trūmbūn",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "تْرُومْبُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "trombon",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "տրոմբոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "tronboi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "trambón",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трамбо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trombón",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тромбо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hta.rwam:bun:",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "ထရွမ်းဗုန်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombó"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ganvsanesdi ditselugisdi",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᏗ ᏗᏤᎷᎩᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ganadonvgisdi",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "ᎦᎾᏙᏅᎩᏍᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "長號"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chánghào",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "长号"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombón"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pozoun"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "basun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trombone"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombono"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "tromboon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "basún"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "basúna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "pasuuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "vetopasuuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombone"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombón"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭromboni",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "ტრომბონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Posaune"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trompóni",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τρομπόνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "pū puhi uai"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "trombone",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "טרומבון"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "harsona"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "pozan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "básúna"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombono"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombón"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toronbōn",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "トロンボーン"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbp",
      "lang": "Kabiyé",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puzon"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "trombon",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "тромбон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teurombon",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "트롬본"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombrons"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "bazūne"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombonas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombone"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "skoeftrompet"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trombone"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Posaun"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trombonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trombon",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тромбон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ṭrōmbōṇ",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "ട്രോംബോൺ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "pūkumekume"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "pūhōkai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ṭrŏmbon",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "ट्रॉम्बोन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombone"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombone"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "ترومبون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Posaun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puzon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombone"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trumpun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trombón",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тромбо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "stq",
      "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "Posaune"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тромбон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pozauna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pozavna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trombón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "tromboni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "turampōṉ",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "துரம்போன்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "trɔm-boon",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "ทรอมโบน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "trombón",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тромбо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "trombôn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "a musical instrument in the brass family",
      "word": "tromboane"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "trombone"
  ],
  "word": "trombone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables",
    "en:Brass instruments",
    "en:Herons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "trombone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian trombone",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tromba",
        "3": "-one",
        "lit": "large trumpet",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "augmentative",
        "t1": "trumpet"
      },
      "expansion": "tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian trombone, from tromba (“trumpet”) + -one (augmentative), literally “large trumpet”.\nThe telecommunications sense alludes to the shape of the musical instrument.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trombones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromboning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromboned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromboned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trombone (third-person singular simple present trombones, present participle tromboning, simple past and past participle tromboned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Telecommunications"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transmit a signal or data back to a central switching point before sending it out to its destination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telecommunications",
          "telecommunications"
        ],
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ],
        [
          "destination",
          "destination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telecommunications) To transmit a signal or data back to a central switching point before sending it out to its destination."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Film"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Kathryn Ramey, Experimental Filmmaking: Break the Machine, page 357",
          "text": "[…] do things wrong (like rotating the lens turret while shooting or backwinding and doing multiple passes on the same strip of film or doing in-camera fades with the variable shutter or tromboning a zoom lens like a teenager on acid, etc., etc., etc.) […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Henry K. Miller, The Essential Raymond Durgnat, page 71",
          "text": "He recalls (email to editor, 2 December 2012) that Durgnat 'shouted out' in response to his 'tromboning' the zoom-lens at the film's 1967 London Film Festival screening: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "retract",
          "retract"
        ],
        [
          "zoom lens",
          "zoom lens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, slang, transitive) To extend and retract (the zoom lens); to use it too enthusiastically."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəmˈbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəmˈboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -oʊn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trombone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg/En-us-trombone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-trombone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "trombone"
  ],
  "word": "trombone"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.