See thyroid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antithyroid"
},
{
"word": "anti-thyroid"
},
{
"word": "cricothyroid"
},
{
"word": "dysthyroid"
},
{
"word": "euthyroid"
},
{
"word": "extrathyroid"
},
{
"word": "hyperthyroid"
},
{
"word": "hypothyroid"
},
{
"word": "intrathyroid"
},
{
"word": "nonthyroid"
},
{
"word": "parathyroid"
},
{
"word": "sternothyroid"
},
{
"word": "thyroid artery"
},
{
"word": "thyroid cartilage"
},
{
"word": "thyroid gland"
},
{
"word": "thyroid panel"
},
{
"word": "thyroid storm"
},
{
"word": "thyro-"
},
{
"word": "thyr-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "thyreoīdēs"
},
"expansion": "New Latin thyreoīdēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θῠρεοειδής",
"4": "",
"5": "shield-shaped"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thureoeidḗs, “shield-shaped”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῠρεός",
"3": "-ειδής",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "oblong shield",
"t2": "-form, -like"
},
"expansion": "θῠρεός (thureós, “oblong shield”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-form, -like”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin thyreoīdēs, from Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thureoeidḗs, “shield-shaped”), from θῠρεός (thureós, “oblong shield”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-form, -like”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thyroid (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the thyroid cartilage."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thyroid cartilage",
"thyroid cartilage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Of, relating to, or being the thyroid cartilage."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thyroid gland",
"thyroid gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a thyroid personality",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland.",
"Suggestive of a disordered thyroid gland."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thyroid gland",
"thyroid gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland.",
"Suggestive of a disordered thyroid gland."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɔɪd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thyreoid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "qalxanabənzər"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščytapadóbny",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "шчытападо́бны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štitoviden",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "щитовиден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "tiroïdal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "甲狀腺的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "甲状腺的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "甲狀腺的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn de",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "甲状腺的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "kilpirauhas-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "thyroïde"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "tíoróideach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "tiroide"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "thāyrŏiḍ",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "थायरॉइड"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "avṭu",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "अवटु"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "separdis",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "سپردیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tiro'id",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "تیروئید"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiròide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "tiroide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščitovídnyj",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "щитови́дный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "tiroides"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "siparšakl",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "сипаршакл"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "ไทรอยด์"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščytopodíbnyj",
"sense": "referring to the thyroid gland",
"word": "щитоподі́бний"
}
],
"word": "thyroid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɔɪd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɔɪd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "athyroidism"
},
{
"word": "dysthyroidism"
},
{
"word": "thyroidal"
},
{
"word": "thyroideal"
},
{
"word": "thyroidectomy"
},
{
"word": "thyroid hormone"
},
{
"word": "thyroiditis"
},
{
"word": "thyroidization"
},
{
"word": "thyroidologist"
},
{
"word": "thyroidopathy"
},
{
"word": "thyroidotomy"
},
{
"word": "thyroid-stimulating hormone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "thyreoīdēs"
},
"expansion": "New Latin thyreoīdēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θῠρεοειδής",
"4": "",
"5": "shield-shaped"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thureoeidḗs, “shield-shaped”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῠρεός",
"3": "-ειδής",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "oblong shield",
"t2": "-form, -like"
},
"expansion": "θῠρεός (thureós, “oblong shield”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-form, -like”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin thyreoīdēs, from Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thureoeidḗs, “shield-shaped”), from θῠρεός (thureós, “oblong shield”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-form, -like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyroids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thyroid (plural thyroids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thyroid cartilage"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of thyroid cartilage."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thyroid cartilage",
"thyroid cartilage#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of thyroid cartilage."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thyroid gland"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 9, Douglas Main, “Israel Outlaws Water Fluoridation”, in Live Science, retrieved 2013-09-30:",
"text": "Israel is one of the few countries that widely fluoridates, besides the United States, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and Australia. Fluoridation, the addition of fluoride to public drinking water supplies to reduce cavities, is the subject of intense controversy, especially outside of the United States. But opposition to the practice, on the grounds that fluoride has adverse effects on the thyroid, brain and bones, and is an unethical form of mass-medication, appears to be growing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of thyroid gland."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thyroid gland",
"thyroid gland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of thyroid gland."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of thyroid gland.",
"An extract prepared from the thyroid gland of animals and used in treating deficiency of thyroid hormones."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thyroid gland",
"thyroid gland#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"thyroid gland",
"thyroid gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of thyroid gland.",
"(medicine) An extract prepared from the thyroid gland of animals and used in treating deficiency of thyroid hormones."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyroid.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thyroid.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɔɪd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thyreoid"
}
],
"word": "thyroid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thyroid meaning in English (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.