See hyperthyroidism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "pajzsmirigy-túlműködés"
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"2": ":af",
"3": "hyper-",
"4": "thyroid",
"5": "-ism",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Hellenic *hupér\nAncient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.\nEnglish hyper-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der.\nProto-Hellenic *tʰurā\nAncient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā)\nAncient Greek -εος (-eos)\nAncient Greek θῠρεός (thŭreós)\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Hellenic *wéidos\nAncient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)\nAncient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)bor.\nNew Latin thyreoīdēsbor.\nEnglish thyroid\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish hyperthyroidism\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hupér\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῠ̔πέρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῠ̔περ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hyper-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tʰurā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠ́ρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠρεός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"form\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seeing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*wéidos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶδος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ειδής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠρεοειδής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"thyreoīdēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"thyroid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hyperthyroidism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hyperthyroidism\">\nFrom hyper- + thyroid + -ism.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Hellenic *hupér\nAncient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)\nAncient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.\nEnglish hyper-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der.\nProto-Hellenic *tʰurā\nAncient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā)\nAncient Greek -εος (-eos)\nAncient Greek θῠρεός (thŭreós)\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *wéydos\nProto-Hellenic *wéidos\nAncient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs)\nAncient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)bor.\nNew Latin thyreoīdēsbor.\nEnglish thyroid\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish hyperthyroidism\nFrom hyper- + thyroid + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyperthyroidisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hyperthyroidism (countable and uncountable, plural hyperthyroidisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hyperthyroidic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The excessive production of hormones by the thyroid."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"thyroid",
"thyroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The excessive production of hormones by the thyroid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypothyroidism"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"The pathological condition resulting from these excess hormones."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "dysthyroidism"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"pathological",
"pathological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) The pathological condition resulting from these excess hormones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhaɪ̯pəˈθaɪ̯ɹɔɪ̯ˌdɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"word": "甲狀腺機能亢進 /甲状腺机能亢进"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎkàng",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"word": "甲亢"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"word": "kilpnäärme ületalitlus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"word": "hüpertüreoos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"word": "kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipirtíoróideacht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadczynność tarczycy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gipertireóz",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипертирео́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipertiroidismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hypertyreos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "excessive production of hormones by the thyroid",
"word": "bosyo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipertiroïdisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎzhuàngxiàn jīnéng kàngjìn",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"word": "甲狀腺機能亢進 /甲状腺机能亢进"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎkàng",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"word": "甲亢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypertyreóza"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"word": "kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"word": "hypertyreoosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyperthyroïdie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"word": "pajzsmirigy-túlműködés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipirtíoróideacht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadczynność tarczycy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gipertireóz",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипертирео́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipertiroidismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hypertyreos"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones",
"word": "bosyo"
}
],
"word": "hyperthyroidism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyperthyroidism meaning in English (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.