See thymine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "thymus",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From thymus + -ine.\nThymine was first isolated in 1893 by Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann from calves' thymus glands, hence its name.",
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{
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{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164:",
"text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
],
"id": "en-thymine-en-noun-rDj9iP~3",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"adenine",
"adenine"
],
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thymidine"
},
{
"word": "thymidylate"
},
{
"word": "thymidylic acid"
}
],
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"biology",
"chemistry",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngxiànmìdìng",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "胸腺嘧啶"
},
{
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"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thymin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "tymiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thymine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thymin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timin"
},
{
"code": "is",
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"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "týmín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "chimin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "チミン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "timin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "тимин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "timin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "тимин"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tymina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "timín",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тими́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Neumann",
"Albrecht Kossel",
"thymine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθaɪmɪn/"
}
],
"word": "thymine"
}
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{
"word": "thymidine"
},
{
"word": "thymidylate"
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{
"word": "thymidylic acid"
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"en:Genetics",
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{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164:",
"text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
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"Albrecht Kossel",
"thymine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθaɪmɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngxiànmìdìng",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "胸腺嘧啶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "tymiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thymine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thymin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "týmín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chimin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "チミン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "timin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "тимин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "timin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "тимин"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tymina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "timín",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тими́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timin"
}
],
"word": "thymine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thymine meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.