See thymine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thymine meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thymus",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "thymus + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thymus + -ine.\nThymine was first isolated in 1893 by Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann from calves' thymus glands, hence its name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thymines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "thymine (countable and uncountable, plural thymines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164",
"text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
],
"id": "en-thymine-en-noun-rDj9iP~3",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"methyl",
"methyl"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"dione",
"dione"
],
[
"adenine",
"adenine"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thymidine"
},
{
"word": "thymidylate"
},
{
"word": "thymidylic acid"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngxiànmìdìng",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "胸腺嘧啶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thymin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "tymiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thymine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thymin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "týmín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chimin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "チミン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "timin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "тимин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "timin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "тимин"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tymina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "timín",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тими́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Neumann",
"Albrecht Kossel",
"thymine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθaɪmɪn/"
}
],
"word": "thymine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thymus",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "thymus + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thymus + -ine.\nThymine was first isolated in 1893 by Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann from calves' thymus glands, hence its name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thymines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "thymine (countable and uncountable, plural thymines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thymidine"
},
{
"word": "thymidylate"
},
{
"word": "thymidylic acid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Genetics",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164",
"text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"methyl",
"methyl"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"dione",
"dione"
],
[
"adenine",
"adenine"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Neumann",
"Albrecht Kossel",
"thymine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθaɪmɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngxiànmìdìng",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "胸腺嘧啶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thymin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "tymiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thymine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Thymin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "týmín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chimin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "チミン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "timin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "тимин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "timin",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "тимин"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tymina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "timín",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тими́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
"word": "timin"
}
],
"word": "thymine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.