"thymine" meaning in All languages combined

See thymine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈθaɪmɪn/ Forms: thymines [plural]
Etymology: From thymus + -ine. Thymine was first isolated in 1893 by Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann from calves' thymus glands, hence its name. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|thymus|ine}} thymus + -ine Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} thymine (countable and uncountable, plural thymines)
  1. (organic chemistry, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA. Wikipedia link: Albert Neumann, Albrecht Kossel, thymine Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Genetics, Organic compounds Related terms: thymidine, thymidylate, thymidylic acid Translations (organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione): 胸腺嘧啶 (xiōngxiànmìdìng) (Chinese Mandarin), thymin [masculine] (Czech), timino (Esperanto), tymiini (Finnish), thymine [feminine] (French), Thymin [neuter] (German), timin (Hungarian), týmín [neuter] (Icelandic), timina [feminine] (Italian), チミン (chimin) (Japanese), тимин (timin) (Kazakh), тимин (timin) (Kyrgyz), tymina [feminine] (Polish), timina [feminine] (Portuguese), тими́н (timín) [masculine] (Russian), timin (Turkish)

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav Forms: thymines [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} thymine f (plural thymines)
  1. thymine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-thymine-fr-noun-GUjB~II1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thymus",
        "3": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "thymus + -ine",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thymus + -ine.\nThymine was first isolated in 1893 by Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann from calves' thymus glands, hence its name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thymines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "thymine (countable and uncountable, plural thymines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164:",
          "text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
      ],
      "id": "en-thymine-en-noun-rDj9iP~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "heterocyclic",
          "heterocyclic"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "methyl",
          "methyl"
        ],
        [
          "pyrimidine",
          "pyrimidine"
        ],
        [
          "dione",
          "dione"
        ],
        [
          "adenine",
          "adenine"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "thymidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "thymidylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "thymidylic acid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiōngxiànmìdìng",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "word": "胸腺嘧啶"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "thymin"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "word": "timino"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "word": "tymiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thymine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Thymin"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "word": "timin"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "týmín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "timina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chimin",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "word": "チミン"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "timin",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "word": "тимин"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "timin",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "word": "тимин"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tymina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "timina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "timín",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тими́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
          "word": "timin"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Albert Neumann",
        "Albrecht Kossel",
        "thymine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaɪmɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thymine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thymines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "thymine f (plural thymines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thymine"
      ],
      "id": "en-thymine-fr-noun-GUjB~II1",
      "links": [
        [
          "thymine",
          "thymine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thymine"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thymus",
        "3": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "thymus + -ine",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thymus + -ine.\nThymine was first isolated in 1893 by Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann from calves' thymus glands, hence its name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thymines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "thymine (countable and uncountable, plural thymines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thymidine"
    },
    {
      "word": "thymidylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "thymidylic acid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ine",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Genetics",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164:",
          "text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "heterocyclic",
          "heterocyclic"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "methyl",
          "methyl"
        ],
        [
          "pyrimidine",
          "pyrimidine"
        ],
        [
          "dione",
          "dione"
        ],
        [
          "adenine",
          "adenine"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, genetics) A heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione; it pairs with adenine in DNA."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Albert Neumann",
        "Albrecht Kossel",
        "thymine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaɪmɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiōngxiànmìdìng",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "word": "胸腺嘧啶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thymin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "word": "timino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "word": "tymiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thymine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Thymin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "word": "timin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "týmín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "timina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chimin",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "word": "チミン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "timin",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "word": "тимин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "timin",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "word": "тимин"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tymina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "timina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "timín",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тими́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry, genetics: heterocyclic base, 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione",
      "word": "timin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thymine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thymines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "thymine f (plural thymines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thymine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thymine",
          "thymine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-thymine.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thymine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thymine meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.