See cytosine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "arabinosylcytosine" }, { "word": "azacytosine" }, { "word": "cidofovir" }, { "word": "cytarabine" }, { "word": "cytosine arabinoside" }, { "word": "deoxycytosine" }, { "word": "fluorocytosine" }, { "word": "hydroxymethylcytosine" }, { "word": "methylcytosine" }, { "word": "polycytosine" }, { "word": "thiocytosine" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164:", "text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)." ], "id": "en-cytosine-en-noun-KU~1j~iJ", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "heterocyclic", "heterocyclic" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "amino", "amine" ], [ "pyrimidin", "pyrimidine" ], [ "H", "hydrogen" ], [ "one", "ketone" ], [ "guanine", "guanine" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ], [ "hydrogen bond", "hydrogen bond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)." ], "related": [ { "word": "cytidine" }, { "word": "cytidylate" }, { "word": "cytidylic acid" } ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citosina" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bāomìdìng", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "word": "胞嘧啶" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cytosin" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "word": "citozino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "word": "sytosiini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cytosine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citosina" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", 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base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "word": "シトシン" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cytozyna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citosina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "citozín", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цитози́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citòzīn" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citosina" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "word": "sitozin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Albert Neumann", "Albrecht Kossel", "cytosine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaɪtəsiːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cytosine" }
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Cytosine was discovered and named by the German biochemists Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann in 1894 when it was hydrolyzed from calf thymus tissues.", "forms": [ { "form": "cytosines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cytosine (plural cytosines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cytidine" }, { "word": "cytidylate" }, { "word": "cytidylic acid" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from German", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", 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and RNA", "word": "sytosiini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cytosine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citosina" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cytosin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "word": "citozin" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sýtósín" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sýtosín" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cíotóisín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citosina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitoshin", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "word": "シトシン" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cytozyna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citosina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "citozín", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цитози́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "citòzīn" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "citosina" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA", "word": "sitozin" } ], "word": "cytosine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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