See cytosine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cytosine meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cytosin"
},
"expansion": "German Cytosin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After German Cytosin, equivalent to Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos) + -ine. Cytosine was discovered and named by the German biochemists Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann in 1894 when it was hydrolyzed from calf thymus tissues.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cytosines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cytosine (plural cytosines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cytosine arabinoside"
},
{
"word": "deoxycytosine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164",
"text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)."
],
"id": "en-cytosine-en-noun-KU~1j~iJ",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"amino",
"amine"
],
[
"pyrimidin",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"H",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"one",
"ketone"
],
[
"guanine",
"guanine"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"hydrogen bond",
"hydrogen bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cytidine"
},
{
"word": "cytidylate"
},
{
"word": "cytidylic acid"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāomìdìng",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "胞嘧啶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytosin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "citozino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "sytosiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytosine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cytosin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "citozin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sýtósín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sýtosín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cíotóisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitoshin",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "シトシン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytozyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citozín",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цитози́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citòzīn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "sitozin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Neumann",
"Albrecht Kossel",
"cytosine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪtəsiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cytosine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cytosine arabinoside"
},
{
"word": "deoxycytosine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cytosin"
},
"expansion": "German Cytosin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After German Cytosin, equivalent to Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos) + -ine. Cytosine was discovered and named by the German biochemists Albrecht Kossel and Albert Neumann in 1894 when it was hydrolyzed from calf thymus tissues.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cytosines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cytosine (plural cytosines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cytidine"
},
{
"word": "cytidylate"
},
{
"word": "cytidylic acid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164",
"text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"amino",
"amine"
],
[
"pyrimidin",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"H",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"one",
"ketone"
],
[
"guanine",
"guanine"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"hydrogen bond",
"hydrogen bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert Neumann",
"Albrecht Kossel",
"cytosine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪtəsiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cytosine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāomìdìng",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "胞嘧啶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cytosin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "citozino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "sytosiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytosine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cytosin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "citozin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sýtósín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sýtosín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cíotóisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitoshin",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "シトシン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytozyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citozín",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цитози́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citòzīn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "citosina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA",
"word": "sitozin"
}
],
"word": "cytosine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.