See guanine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for guanine meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guano",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "guano + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "guano + -ine. Guanine was named by the German chemist Julius Bodo Unger in 1846 who isolated it from guano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guanines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guanine (plural guanines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylguanine"
},
{
"word": "azaguanine"
},
{
"word": "benzylguanine"
},
{
"word": "deoxyguanine"
},
{
"word": "methylguanine"
},
{
"word": "oligoguanine"
},
{
"word": "oxoguanine"
},
{
"word": "pentaguanine"
},
{
"word": "polyguanine"
},
{
"word": "thioguanine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164",
"text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)."
],
"id": "en-guanine-en-noun-giGkuSrH",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"guano",
"guano"
],
[
"cytosine",
"cytosine"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"hydrogen bond",
"hydrogen bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "guanosine"
},
{
"word": "guanylate"
},
{
"word": "guanylic acid"
},
{
"alt": "a nucleobase susbstitute for guanine",
"word": "inosine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "guanin"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "鳥嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǎopiàolìng, niǎopiāolìng",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "鸟嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guanin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "guanino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "guaniini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guanine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Guanin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "guanin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gúanín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guanina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guanin",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "グアニン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "guanin",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "гуанин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "guanin",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "гуанин"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guanina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "guanín",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гуани́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guanina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "guanin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bodo Unger (Chemiker)",
"guanine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɑː.niːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːniːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guanine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-guanine.ogg/En-us-guanine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-guanine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "guanine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkylguanine"
},
{
"word": "azaguanine"
},
{
"word": "benzylguanine"
},
{
"word": "deoxyguanine"
},
{
"word": "methylguanine"
},
{
"word": "oligoguanine"
},
{
"word": "oxoguanine"
},
{
"word": "pentaguanine"
},
{
"word": "polyguanine"
},
{
"word": "thioguanine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guano",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "guano + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "guano + -ine. Guanine was named by the German chemist Julius Bodo Unger in 1846 who isolated it from guano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guanines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guanine (plural guanines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guanosine"
},
{
"word": "guanylate"
},
{
"word": "guanylic acid"
},
{
"alt": "a nucleobase susbstitute for guanine",
"word": "inosine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːniːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːniːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164",
"text": "Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"guano",
"guano"
],
[
"cytosine",
"cytosine"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"hydrogen bond",
"hydrogen bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds)."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bodo Unger (Chemiker)",
"guanine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɑː.niːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːniːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-guanine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-guanine.ogg/En-us-guanine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-guanine.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "guanin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "鳥嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǎopiàolìng, niǎopiāolìng",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "鸟嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guanin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "guanino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "guaniini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guanine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Guanin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "guanin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gúanín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guanina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guanin",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "グアニン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "guanin",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "гуанин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "guanin",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "гуанин"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guanina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "guanín",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гуани́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guanina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance obtained from guano",
"word": "guanin"
}
],
"word": "guanine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.