"tangent" meaning in English

See tangent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tangent.wav
enPR: tăn'jənt Rhymes: -ænd͡ʒənt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”). Cognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{bor|en|la|tangentem}} Latin tangentem, {{der|en|itc-pro|*tangō}} Proto-Italic *tangō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-||to touch|id=touch}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”), {{cog|ang|þaccian||to touch lightly, pat, stroke}} Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} tangent (not comparable)
  1. (geometry) Touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it at that point. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-tangent-en-adj-C0nPgOED Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. Of a topic, only loosely related to a main topic. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-tangent-en-adj-hYtUU-wY
  3. (rail transport, of track) Straight; not horizontally curved. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Trigonometric functions
    Sense id: en-tangent-en-adj-10Qt7ejI Disambiguation of Trigonometric functions: 9 2 29 11 23 15 10 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 3 29 11 21 19 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 1 1 1 11 5 11 9 5 1 1 1 10 1 0 1 0 19 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 5 3 32 11 17 16 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 5 3 31 10 19 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 5 3 32 11 17 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 4 4 31 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 4 29 11 17 17 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 5 6 29 10 17 17 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 3 34 10 17 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 4 3 33 10 18 17 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 4 30 11 18 16 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 2 37 10 18 16 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 3 31 11 19 18 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 2 35 11 19 17 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 4 31 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 4 30 11 18 18 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 4 31 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 4 30 11 18 17 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 10 24 9 18 20 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 4 29 11 18 17 12 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 4 30 11 18 16 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 10 24 10 17 19 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 3 33 11 20 17 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 3 32 11 20 17 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 4 3 32 10 18 16 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 7 28 10 17 18 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 4 30 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 1 35 11 22 18 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 3 33 11 17 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 4 30 11 17 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 3 32 11 17 16 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 4 31 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 3 32 11 20 17 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 5 4 30 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 2 31 11 21 18 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 3 33 10 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 4 4 32 11 18 16 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 4 3 34 11 19 16 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 5 4 30 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 3 33 10 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 5 3 32 11 17 16 12 4 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tangently Related terms: cosine, non sequitur, sine, trigonometry

Noun

IPA: /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tangent.wav Forms: tangents [plural]
enPR: tăn'jənt Rhymes: -ænd͡ʒənt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”). Cognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{bor|en|la|tangentem}} Latin tangentem, {{der|en|itc-pro|*tangō}} Proto-Italic *tangō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-||to touch|id=touch}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”), {{cog|ang|þaccian||to touch lightly, pat, stroke}} Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tangent (plural tangents)
  1. (differential geometry) A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there. Categories (topical): Differential geometry Synonyms: tangent line
    Sense id: en-tangent-en-noun-lCtHp3MK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2
  2. (mathematics) A function of an angle that gives the ratio of the sine to the cosine, in either the real or complex numbers. Symbols: tan, tg. Categories (topical): Mathematics, Curves, Shapes, Trigonometry Translations (in geometry): مُمَاسّ (mumāss) [masculine] (Arabic), շոշափող (šošapʻoġ) (Armenian), даты́чная (datýčnaja) [feminine] (Belarusian), допира́телна (dopirátelna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tangent [feminine] (Catalan), 切線 /切线 (qiēxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), tečna [feminine] (Czech), tangent [common-gender] (Danish), raaklijn [feminine] (Dutch), tanĝanto (Esperanto), tangentti (Finnish), sivuaja (Finnish), tangente [feminine] (French), tanxente [feminine] (Galician), Tangente [feminine] (German), εφαπτομένη (efaptoméni) [feminine] (Greek), स्पर्शरेखा (sparśarekhā) (Hindi), érintő (Hungarian), snertill [masculine] (Icelandic), 接線 (sessen) (alt: せっせん) (Japanese), 접선 (jeopseon) (Korean), tanjent [masculine] (Manx), pātapa (Maori), tangent [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tangent [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), مماس (momâss) (Persian), styczna [feminine] (Polish), tangente [feminine] (Portuguese), tangentă [feminine] (Romanian), каса́тельная (kasátelʹnaja) [feminine] (Russian), dotyčnica [feminine] (Slovak), tangente [feminine] (Spanish), tangent [common-gender] (Swedish), dikit (Tagalog), తిర్యగ్రేఖ (tiryagrēkha) (Telugu), เส้นสัมผัส (Thai), teğet (Turkish), доти́чна (dotýčna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tiếp tuyến (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-tangent-en-noun-0BxPT7Cv Disambiguation of Curves: 21 4 17 10 27 11 8 2 Disambiguation of Shapes: 20 4 17 9 28 12 9 2 Disambiguation of Trigonometry: 16 4 19 9 30 13 9 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 1 1 1 11 5 11 9 5 1 1 1 10 1 0 1 0 19 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 10 24 9 18 20 11 2 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'in geometry': 4 35 20 18 22
  3. A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it. Translations (nearly unrelated topic): tangent [feminine] (Catalan), sidespor [neuter] (Danish), parentezaĵo (Esperanto), sivuraide (Finnish), harhapolku (Finnish), Nebensache [feminine] (German), punkt wspólny [masculine] (Polish), отклоне́ние от те́мы (otklonénije ot témy) [neuter] (Russian), отступле́ние (otstuplénije) [neuter] (Russian), побо́чная те́ма (pobóčnaja téma) [feminine] (Russian), де́бри (débri) [feminine, plural] (Russian), каки́е-то де́бри (kakíje-to débri) [feminine, plural] (Russian), не в ту степь (ne v tu stepʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tangent-en-noun-U0l2uecj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 10 24 9 18 20 11 2 Disambiguation of 'nearly unrelated topic': 2 3 86 5 3
  4. (art) A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend. Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-tangent-en-noun-JDykFl-8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 10 24 9 18 20 11 2 Topics: art, arts
  5. (music) A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound. Categories (topical): Music Translations (in trigonometry): tangens (Afrikaans), tangense [plural] (Afrikaans), raaklyn (Afrikaans), raaklyne [plural] (Afrikaans), ظِلّ الزَّاوِيَة (ẓill az-zāwiya) [masculine] (Arabic), տանգենս (tangens) (Armenian), та́нгенс (tánhjens) [masculine] (Belarusian), та́нгенс (tángens) [masculine] (Bulgarian), တန်းဂျင့် (tan:gyang.) (Burmese), tangent [feminine] (Catalan), liras (Cebuano), 正切 (zhèngqiē) (Chinese Mandarin), tangens [masculine] (Czech), tangens [common-gender] (Danish), tangens [masculine] (Dutch), tangento (Esperanto), tangentti (Finnish), tangente [feminine] (French), Tangens [masculine] (German), εφαπτομένη (efaptoméni) [feminine] (Greek), טנגנס (tangens) [masculine] (Hebrew), tangens (Hungarian), tangens [masculine] (Icelandic), tangente [feminine] (Italian), タンジェント (tanjento) (Japanese), 正接 (seisetsu) (alt: せいせつ) (Japanese), តង់សង់ (tɑngsɑng) (Khmer), 탄젠트 (tanjenteu) (Korean), tanjent [masculine] (Manx), pātapa (Maori), tangens [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tangens [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), tangens [masculine] (Polish), tangente [feminine] (Portuguese), tangentă [feminine] (Romanian), та́нгенс (tángens) [masculine] (Russian), tangente [feminine] (Spanish), tangens [common-gender] (Swedish), tanway (Tagalog), แทนเจนต์ (Thai), tanjant (Turkish), та́нгенс (tánhens) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tang (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-tangent-en-noun-ycV9ynyd Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'in trigonometry': 0 24 23 22 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tangential

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arctangent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cotangent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fly off at a tangent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go off at a tangent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go off on a tangent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperbolic tangent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inflectional tangent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inverse tangent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tangent bundle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tangent plane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tangent space"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tangentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tangentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tangō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þaccian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch lightly, pat, stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).\nCognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tangents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tangent (plural tangents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tangential"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Differential geometry",
          "orig": "en:Differential geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 May, “British Railways Standard Coaches”, in Railway Magazine, page 327:",
          "text": "One feature of the body, which is constructed of pressed-steel members, is the contour of the sides. They are in the form of a continuous radius from the bottom side to the cant rail, and to enable flat glass windows to be fitted the side panels are pressed around the window opening, forming a tangent to the curved bodyside.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there."
      ],
      "id": "en-tangent-en-noun-lCtHp3MK",
      "links": [
        [
          "differential geometry",
          "differential geometry"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ],
        [
          "touching",
          "touching#English"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential geometry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(differential geometry) A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tangent line"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 1 1 1 11 5 11 9 5 1 1 1 10 1 0 1 0 19 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 24 9 18 20 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 17 10 27 11 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curves",
          "orig": "en:Curves",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 17 9 28 12 9 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "en:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 19 9 30 13 9 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trigonometry",
          "orig": "en:Trigonometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A function of an angle that gives the ratio of the sine to the cosine, in either the real or complex numbers. Symbols: tan, tg."
      ],
      "id": "en-tangent-en-noun-0BxPT7Cv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function#English"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle#English"
        ],
        [
          "sine",
          "sine#English"
        ],
        [
          "cosine",
          "cosine#English"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real#English"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex#English"
        ],
        [
          "numbers",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "tan",
          "tan#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tg",
          "tg#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A function of an angle that gives the ratio of the sine to the cosine, in either the real or complex numbers. Symbols: tan, tg."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mumāss",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُمَاسّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šošapʻoġ",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "շոշափող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "datýčnaja",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "даты́чная"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dopirátelna",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "допира́телна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiēxiàn",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "切線 /切线"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tečna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tangent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raaklijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "tanĝanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "tangentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "sivuaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tanxente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tangente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "efaptoméni",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εφαπτομένη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sparśarekhā",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "स्पर्शरेखा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "érintő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snertill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "alt": "せっせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sessen",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "接線"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeopseon",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "접선"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tanjent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "pātapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tangent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tangent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "momâss",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "مماس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "styczna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangentă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kasátelʹnaja",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каса́тельная"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dotyčnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tangent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "dikit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tiryagrēkha",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "తిర్యగ్రేఖ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "เส้นสัมผัส"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "teğet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dotýčna",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доти́чна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 35 20 18 22",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in geometry",
          "word": "tiếp tuyến"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 24 9 18 20 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I believe we went off onto a tangent when we started talking about monkeys on unicycles at his retirement party."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 1, in Well Tackled!:",
          "text": "“Uncle Barnaby was always father and mother to me,” Benson broke in; then after a pause his mind flew off at a tangent. “Is old Hannah all right—in the will, I mean?”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2009: Stuart Heritage, Hecklerspray, Friday the 22ⁿᵈ of May in 2009 at 1 o’clock p.m., “Jon & Kate Latest: People You Don’t Know Do Crap You Don’t Care About”\nJon & Kate Plus 8 is a show based on two facts: (1) Jon and Kate Gosselin have eight children, and (2) the word ‘Kate’ rhymes with the word ‘eight’. One suspects that if Kate were ever to have another child, a shady network executive would urge her to put it in a binbag with a brick and drop it down a well. But this is just a horrifying tangent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it."
      ],
      "id": "en-tangent-en-noun-U0l2uecj",
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic#English"
        ],
        [
          "unrelated",
          "unrelated"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sidespor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "word": "parentezaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "word": "sivuraide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "word": "harhapolku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nebensache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "punkt wspólny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otklonénije ot témy",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отклоне́ние от те́мы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otstuplénije",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отступле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pobóčnaja téma",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "побо́чная те́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "débri",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "де́бри"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kakíje-to débri",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "каки́е-то де́бри"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 86 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ne v tu stepʹ",
          "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
          "word": "не в ту степь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 24 9 18 20 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend."
      ],
      "id": "en-tangent-en-noun-JDykFl-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "artist",
          "artist"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-tangent-en-noun-ycV9ynyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "clavichord",
          "clavichord"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "tangense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "raaklyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "raaklyne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ẓill az-zāwiya",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ظِلّ الزَّاوِيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tangens",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "տանգենս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tánhjens",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "та́нгенс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tángens",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "та́нгенс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tan:gyang.",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "တန်းဂျင့်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "liras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhèngqiē",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "正切"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "tangento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "tangentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "efaptoméni",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εφαπτομένη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tangens",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "טנגנס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tanjento",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "タンジェント"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "alt": "せいせつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seisetsu",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "正接"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tɑngsɑng",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "តង់សង់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tanjenteu",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "탄젠트"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tanjent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "pātapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangentă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tángens",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "та́нгенс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tangente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tangens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "tanway"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "แทนเจนต์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "tanjant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tánhens",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "та́нгенс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 24 23 22 32",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in trigonometry",
          "word": "tang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tăn'jənt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tangent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd͡ʒənt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tangent"
  ],
  "word": "tangent"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tangently"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tangentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tangentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tangō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þaccian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch lightly, pat, stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).\nCognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tangent (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cosine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "non sequitur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trigonometry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it at that point."
      ],
      "id": "en-tangent-en-adj-C0nPgOED",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it at that point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a topic, only loosely related to a main topic."
      ],
      "id": "en-tangent-en-adj-hYtUU-wY",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 20 11 26 23 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 29 11 21 19 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 1 1 1 11 5 11 9 5 1 1 1 10 1 0 1 0 19 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 11 17 16 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 31 10 19 16 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 11 17 16 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 31 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 29 11 17 17 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 29 10 17 17 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 34 10 17 16 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 33 10 18 17 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 30 11 18 16 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 37 10 18 16 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 31 11 19 18 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 35 11 19 17 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 31 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 30 11 18 18 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 31 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 30 11 18 17 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 24 9 18 20 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 29 11 18 17 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 30 11 18 16 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 24 10 17 19 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 11 20 17 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 11 20 17 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 32 10 18 16 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 28 10 17 18 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 30 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 30 11 17 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 11 17 16 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 31 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 11 20 17 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 30 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 31 11 21 18 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 33 10 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 11 18 16 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 34 11 19 16 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 30 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 33 10 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 11 18 17 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 11 17 16 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 29 11 23 15 10 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trigonometric functions",
          "orig": "en:Trigonometric functions",
          "parents": [
            "Circle",
            "Functions",
            "Trigonometry",
            "Curves",
            "Algebra",
            "Calculus",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Shapes",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The collision occurred on a two-mile stretch of tangent track.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Straight; not horizontally curved."
      ],
      "id": "en-tangent-en-adj-10Qt7ejI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, of track) Straight; not horizontally curved."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of track"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tăn'jənt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tangent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd͡ʒənt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tangent"
  ],
  "word": "tangent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd͡ʒənt",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd͡ʒənt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Curves",
    "en:Shapes",
    "en:Trigonometric functions",
    "en:Trigonometry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arctangent"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotangent"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly off at a tangent"
    },
    {
      "word": "go off at a tangent"
    },
    {
      "word": "go off on a tangent"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperbolic tangent"
    },
    {
      "word": "inflectional tangent"
    },
    {
      "word": "inverse tangent"
    },
    {
      "word": "tangent bundle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tangent plane"
    },
    {
      "word": "tangent space"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tangentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tangentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tangō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þaccian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch lightly, pat, stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).\nCognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tangents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tangent (plural tangents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tangential"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Differential geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 May, “British Railways Standard Coaches”, in Railway Magazine, page 327:",
          "text": "One feature of the body, which is constructed of pressed-steel members, is the contour of the sides. They are in the form of a continuous radius from the bottom side to the cant rail, and to enable flat glass windows to be fitted the side panels are pressed around the window opening, forming a tangent to the curved bodyside.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "differential geometry",
          "differential geometry"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ],
        [
          "touching",
          "touching#English"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "differential geometry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(differential geometry) A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tangent line"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A function of an angle that gives the ratio of the sine to the cosine, in either the real or complex numbers. Symbols: tan, tg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function#English"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle#English"
        ],
        [
          "sine",
          "sine#English"
        ],
        [
          "cosine",
          "cosine#English"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real#English"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex#English"
        ],
        [
          "numbers",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "tan",
          "tan#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tg",
          "tg#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A function of an angle that gives the ratio of the sine to the cosine, in either the real or complex numbers. Symbols: tan, tg."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I believe we went off onto a tangent when we started talking about monkeys on unicycles at his retirement party."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 1, in Well Tackled!:",
          "text": "“Uncle Barnaby was always father and mother to me,” Benson broke in; then after a pause his mind flew off at a tangent. “Is old Hannah all right—in the will, I mean?”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2009: Stuart Heritage, Hecklerspray, Friday the 22ⁿᵈ of May in 2009 at 1 o’clock p.m., “Jon & Kate Latest: People You Don’t Know Do Crap You Don’t Care About”\nJon & Kate Plus 8 is a show based on two facts: (1) Jon and Kate Gosselin have eight children, and (2) the word ‘Kate’ rhymes with the word ‘eight’. One suspects that if Kate were ever to have another child, a shady network executive would urge her to put it in a binbag with a brick and drop it down a well. But this is just a horrifying tangent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic#English"
        ],
        [
          "unrelated",
          "unrelated"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "visual",
          "visual"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "artist",
          "artist"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "clavichord",
          "clavichord"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tăn'jənt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tangent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd͡ʒənt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mumāss",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُمَاسّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šošapʻoġ",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "շոշափող"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "datýčnaja",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "даты́чная"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dopirátelna",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "допира́телна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiēxiàn",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "切線 /切线"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tečna"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tangent"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raaklijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "tanĝanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "tangentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "sivuaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangente"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tanxente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tangente"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "efaptoméni",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εφαπτομένη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sparśarekhā",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "स्पर्शरेखा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "érintő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snertill"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せっせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sessen",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "接線"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeopseon",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "접선"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tanjent"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "pātapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tangent"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tangent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "momâss",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "مماس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "styczna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangentă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kasátelʹnaja",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каса́тельная"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dotyčnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tangent"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "dikit"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tiryagrēkha",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "తిర్యగ్రేఖ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "เส้นสัมผัส"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "teğet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dotýčna",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доти́чна"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in geometry",
      "word": "tiếp tuyến"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "tangense"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "raaklyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "raaklyne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ẓill az-zāwiya",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ظِلّ الزَّاوِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tangens",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "տանգենս"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tánhjens",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "та́нгенс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tángens",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "та́нгенс"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tan:gyang.",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "တန်းဂျင့်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "liras"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèngqiē",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "正切"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "tangento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "tangentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "efaptoméni",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εφαπτομένη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tangens",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טנגנס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tanjento",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "タンジェント"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいせつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seisetsu",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "正接"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tɑngsɑng",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "តង់សង់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tanjenteu",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "탄젠트"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tanjent"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "pātapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangentă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tángens",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "та́нгенс"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tangens"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "tanway"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "แทนเจนต์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "tanjant"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tánhens",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "та́нгенс"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in trigonometry",
      "word": "tang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tangent"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sidespor"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "word": "parentezaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "word": "sivuraide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "word": "harhapolku"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebensache"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "punkt wspólny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otklonénije ot témy",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отклоне́ние от те́мы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otstuplénije",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отступле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobóčnaja téma",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "побо́чная те́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "débri",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "де́бри"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kakíje-to débri",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "каки́е-то де́бри"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ne v tu stepʹ",
      "sense": "nearly unrelated topic",
      "word": "не в ту степь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tangent"
  ],
  "word": "tangent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Rhymes:English/ænd͡ʒənt",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd͡ʒənt/2 syllables",
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    "en:Curves",
    "en:Shapes",
    "en:Trigonometric functions",
    "en:Trigonometry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tangently"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tangentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tangentem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tangō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þaccian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to touch lightly, pat, stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).\nCognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tangent (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "non sequitur"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine"
    },
    {
      "word": "trigonometry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it at that point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Touching a curve at a single point but not crossing it at that point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a topic, only loosely related to a main topic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The collision occurred on a two-mile stretch of tangent track.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Straight; not horizontally curved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, of track) Straight; not horizontally curved."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of track"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tăn'jənt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tangent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tangent.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd͡ʒənt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tangent"
  ],
  "word": "tangent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tangent meaning in English (23.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: __IGNORE__ (1)",
  "path": [
    "tangent"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tangent",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.