"syntagma" meaning in English

See syntagma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɪnˈtæɡmə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: syntagmata [plural], syntagmas [plural]
enPR: sĭntăgʹmə [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From Late Latin syntagma, from Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma, “orderly arrangement”), from συντάσσω (suntássō, “arrange together”, “to order”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|LL.|syntagma}} Late Latin syntagma, {{uder|en|grc|σύνταγμα||orderly arrangement}} Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma, “orderly arrangement”) Head templates: {{en-noun|syntagmata|s}} syntagma (plural syntagmata or syntagmas)
  1. (linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit. Categories (topical): Linguistics Hyponyms: phoneme, word, phrase, sentence
    Sense id: en-syntagma-en-noun-BlkygKSl Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning. Categories (topical): Semiotics Translations (semiotic arrangement): sintagmo (Esperanto), syntagma (Finnish), syntagme [masculine] (French), sintagma [masculine] (Galician), Syntagma [neuter] (German), syntagma [feminine] (Polish), sintagma [masculine] (Portuguese), sintagmă [feminine] (Romanian), синта́гма (sintágma) [feminine] (Russian), синтагма (sintagma) [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma [masculine] (Spanish), syntagm (Swedish) Translations (syntactic arrangement): sintagmo (Esperanto), syntagma (Finnish), syntagme [masculine] (French), sintagma [masculine] (Galician), Syntagma [neuter] (German), syntagma [feminine] (Polish), sintagma [masculine] (Portuguese), sintagmă [feminine] (Romanian), синта́гма (sintágma) [feminine] (Russian), синтагма (sintagma) [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma [masculine] (Spanish), syntagm (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-syntagma-en-noun-GzmDFBKL Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semiotics Disambiguation of 'semiotic arrangement': 8 79 8 4 Disambiguation of 'syntactic arrangement': 20 73 5 2
  3. (history) A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae). Categories (topical): History, Sixteen Translations (Macedonian phalanx): syntagma (Finnish), σύνταγμα (sýntagma) [neuter] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-syntagma-en-noun-7RRMUEtF Disambiguation of Sixteen: 21 21 38 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 25 48 17 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 12 21 49 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 22 53 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 34 47 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 25 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 18 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 16 64 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 21 57 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 17 62 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 21 56 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 17 57 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 16 63 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 14 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 15 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 21 59 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 12 14 65 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 20 60 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 16 65 10 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'Macedonian phalanx': 6 5 86 3
  4. (biology) An organized structural, functional unit of anatomical or chemical subunits: equivalent to "tagma", or a structure comprising several tagmata in various contexts. Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-syntagma-en-noun-RXb~IPGI Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: syntagm [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: syntagmatic Related terms: syntax, syntaxis, tagma, paradigm

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "(linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit."
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          "text": "The Gospel is not a system of Theology, nor a Syntagma of theoretical propositions and conclusions for the enlargement of speculative knowledge, ethical or metaphysical.",
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          "_dis1": "20 73 5 2",
          "code": "eo",
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          "code": "sv",
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          "_dis1": "8 79 8 4",
          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
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          "code": "fi",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 79 8 4",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "Syntagma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 79 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "syntagma"
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          "_dis1": "6 5 86 3",
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  "sounds": [
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      "enpr": "sĭntăgʹmə",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnˈtæɡmə/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Syntagmatic structure",
    "syntagma"
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  "word": "syntagma"
}
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin syntagma, from Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma, “orderly arrangement”), from συντάσσω (suntássō, “arrange together”, “to order”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "syntagmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syntagmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syntagmata",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "syntagma (plural syntagmata or syntagmas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "syntax"
    },
    {
      "word": "syntaxis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tagma"
    },
    {
      "word": "paradigm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The syntagma “the God of peace” (in Greek ὁ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης) occurs in all undisputed Pauline letters.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "phoneme"
        },
        {
          "word": "word"
        },
        {
          "word": "phrase"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentence"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "constituent",
          "constituent"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "syntactic",
          "syntactic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Semiotics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To combine a sequence of shots into a larger syntagma, there has to be a connection between the successive shots.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Aphorisms on that which is indeed spiritual religion”, in Aids to Reflection, page 198:",
          "text": "The Gospel is not a system of Theology, nor a Syntagma of theoretical propositions and conclusions for the enlargement of speculative knowledge, ethical or metaphysical.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semiotics",
          "semiotics"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semiotics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The men forming the syntagma were arranged in a square of sixteen files of sixteen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ],
        [
          "sarissae",
          "sarissae"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organized structural, functional unit of anatomical or chemical subunits: equivalent to \"tagma\", or a structure comprising several tagmata in various contexts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "anatomical",
          "anatomical"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "subunit",
          "subunit"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "tagma",
          "tagma"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An organized structural, functional unit of anatomical or chemical subunits: equivalent to \"tagma\", or a structure comprising several tagmata in various contexts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sĭntăgʹmə",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnˈtæɡmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "syntagm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "word": "sintagmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sintágma",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синта́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "sintagma",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синтагма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "word": "syntagm"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "word": "sintagmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sintágma",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синта́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "sintagma",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синтагма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "word": "syntagm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Macedonian phalanx",
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sýntagma",
      "sense": "Macedonian phalanx",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σύνταγμα"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Syntagmatic structure",
    "syntagma"
  ],
  "word": "syntagma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for syntagma meaning in English (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.