"syntagma" meaning in English

See syntagma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɪnˈtæɡmə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: syntagmata [plural], syntagmas [plural]
enPR: sĭntăgʹmə [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From Late Latin syntagma, from Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma, “orderly arrangement”), from συντάσσω (suntássō, “arrange together”, “to order”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|LL.|syntagma}} Late Latin syntagma, {{uder|en|grc|σύνταγμα||orderly arrangement}} Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma, “orderly arrangement”), {{m|grc|συντάσσω||arrange together”, “to order}} συντάσσω (suntássō, “arrange together”, “to order”) Head templates: {{en-noun|syntagmata|s}} syntagma (plural syntagmata or syntagmas)
  1. (linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit. Categories (topical): Linguistics Hyponyms: phoneme, word, phrase, sentence
    Sense id: en-syntagma-en-noun-BlkygKSl Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning. Categories (topical): Semiotics Translations (semiotic arrangement): sintagmo (Esperanto), syntagma (Finnish), syntagme [masculine] (French), sintagma [masculine] (Galician), Syntagma [neuter] (German), syntagma [feminine] (Polish), sintagma [masculine] (Portuguese), sintagmă [feminine] (Romanian), синта́гма (sintágma) [feminine] (Russian), синтагма (sintagma) [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma [masculine] (Spanish), syntagm (Swedish) Translations (syntactic arrangement): sintagmo (Esperanto), syntagma (Finnish), syntagme [masculine] (French), sintagma [masculine] (Galician), Syntagma [neuter] (German), syntagma [feminine] (Polish), sintagma [masculine] (Portuguese), sintagmă [feminine] (Romanian), синта́гма (sintágma) [feminine] (Russian), синтагма (sintagma) [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma [masculine] (Spanish), syntagm (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-syntagma-en-noun-GzmDFBKL Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semiotics Disambiguation of 'semiotic arrangement': 8 74 8 10 Disambiguation of 'syntactic arrangement': 19 68 4 9
  3. (history) A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae). Categories (topical): History, Sixteen Translations (Macedonian phalanx): syntagma (Finnish), σύνταγμα (sýntagma) [neuter] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-syntagma-en-noun-7RRMUEtF Disambiguation of Sixteen: 12 22 50 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 25 46 18 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 14 21 46 18 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'Macedonian phalanx': 6 5 86 3
  4. (biology) An organized structural, functional unit of anatomical or chemical subunits: equivalent to "tagma", or a structure comprising several tagmata in various contexts. Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-syntagma-en-noun-RXb~IPGI Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: syntagm [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: syntagmatic Related terms: syntax, syntaxis, tagma, paradigm

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for syntagma meaning in English (9.4kB)

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syntagmatic"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin syntagma",
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      "name": "uder"
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  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin syntagma, from Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma, “orderly arrangement”), from συντάσσω (suntássō, “arrange together”, “to order”).",
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          "ref": "1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Aphorisms on that which is indeed spiritual religion”, in Aids to Reflection, page 198",
          "text": "The Gospel is not a system of Theology, nor a Syntagma of theoretical propositions and conclusions for the enlargement of speculative knowledge, ethical or metaphysical.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 4 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
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          "word": "sintagmo"
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        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
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          "word": "syntagma"
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          ],
          "word": "sintagma"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Syntagma"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "syntagma"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
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          "_dis1": "19 68 4 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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          "code": "sh",
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          "roman": "sintagma",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 4 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
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          ],
          "word": "sintagma"
        },
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          "_dis1": "19 68 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sintagma"
        },
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          "_dis1": "19 68 4 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
          "word": "syntagm"
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          "_dis1": "8 74 8 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
          "word": "sintagmo"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
          "word": "syntagma"
        },
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          "_dis1": "8 74 8 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "syntagme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 8 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sintagma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 8 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Syntagma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 74 8 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "syntagma"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
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          "text": "The men forming the syntagma were arranged in a square of sixteen files of sixteen.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae)."
      ],
      "id": "en-syntagma-en-noun-7RRMUEtF",
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        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae)."
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "6 5 86 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Macedonian phalanx",
          "word": "syntagma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 86 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sýntagma",
          "sense": "Macedonian phalanx",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σύνταγμα"
        }
      ]
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          "orig": "en:Biology",
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            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
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        "An organized structural, functional unit of anatomical or chemical subunits: equivalent to \"tagma\", or a structure comprising several tagmata in various contexts."
      ],
      "id": "en-syntagma-en-noun-RXb~IPGI",
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnˈtæɡmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sĭntăgʹmə",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
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        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "syntagm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Syntagmatic structure",
    "syntagma"
  ],
  "word": "syntagma"
}
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    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
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    "English undefined derivations",
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  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin syntagma, from Ancient Greek σύνταγμα (súntagma, “orderly arrangement”), from συντάσσω (suntássō, “arrange together”, “to order”).",
  "forms": [
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          "text": "The syntagma “the God of peace” (in Greek ὁ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης) occurs in all undisputed Pauline letters.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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      ],
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        "(linguistics) A constituent segment within a text, such as a word or a phrase that forms a syntactic unit."
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        "linguistics",
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          "ref": "1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Aphorisms on that which is indeed spiritual religion”, in Aids to Reflection, page 198",
          "text": "The Gospel is not a system of Theology, nor a Syntagma of theoretical propositions and conclusions for the enlargement of speculative knowledge, ethical or metaphysical.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning."
      ],
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        "(semiotics) An arrangement of units that together bears a meaning."
      ],
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        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semiotics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The men forming the syntagma were arranged in a square of sixteen files of sixteen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ],
        [
          "sarissae",
          "sarissae"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A Macedonian phalanx fighting formation consisting of 256 men with long spears (sarissae)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organized structural, functional unit of anatomical or chemical subunits: equivalent to \"tagma\", or a structure comprising several tagmata in various contexts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "anatomical",
          "anatomical"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "subunit",
          "subunit"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "tagma",
          "tagma"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An organized structural, functional unit of anatomical or chemical subunits: equivalent to \"tagma\", or a structure comprising several tagmata in various contexts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnˈtæɡmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sĭntăgʹmə",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "syntagm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "word": "sintagmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sintágma",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синта́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "sintagma",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синтагма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "syntactic arrangement",
      "word": "syntagm"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "word": "sintagmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagmă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sintágma",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синта́гма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "sintagma",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синтагма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "semiotic arrangement",
      "word": "syntagm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Macedonian phalanx",
      "word": "syntagma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sýntagma",
      "sense": "Macedonian phalanx",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σύνταγμα"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Syntagmatic structure",
    "syntagma"
  ],
  "word": "syntagma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.