See swirl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swirler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swirlen",
"t": "to eddy, swirl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*svirla",
"t": "to swirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverra",
"t": "to swing, twirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots swirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svirla",
"t": "to whirl around; swirl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sorla",
"t": "to murmur, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwirrelen",
"t": "to swirl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiere",
"t": "to reel, whirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to reel, swing around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swirren",
"t": "to whizz, whirl or buzz around"
},
"expansion": "German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwirren",
"t": "to whirr, whizz, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svirra",
"t": "to whirr about, buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svirre",
"t": "to whizz, whirr"
},
"expansion": "Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English swarm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”), probably from Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”), a frequentative form of Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”). Cognate with Scots swirl, sworl (“to eddy, swirl”), Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”), Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”), Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”). Compare also West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”), Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”), German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”), German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”), Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”), Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”). Related to English swarm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swirls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swirling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swirled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swirled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swirl (third-person singular simple present swirls, present participle swirling, simple past and past participle swirled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I swirled my brush around in the paint.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The contest was a lot more even in the second half, as the wind swirled around the Stadium of Light, but it took Craig Gardner's superb block to prevent Young getting on the scoresheet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist or whirl, as an eddy."
],
"id": "en-swirl-en-verb-SfimTJ-O",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To twist or whirl, as an eddy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavihrjam se",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "завихрям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "旋动"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "hvirvle"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "kirliĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "keerlema"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "pyörteillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "kieppua"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "tourbillonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "vorticare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "turbinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "巻く"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "渦巻く"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kuəch",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "កួច"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "māwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "māue"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "whirowhiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "kōripo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "miro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "kōmingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "pioi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "pīoioi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "girar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "rotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 2 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "têvden"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl."
],
"id": "en-swirl-en-verb-jxBViY9d",
"links": [
[
"arranged",
"arranged"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl",
"word": "kiertyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngvɨl",
"sense": "to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl",
"word": "បង្វិល"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl",
"word": "tahnen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-05-29",
"text": "Mr. Cameron had a respite Thursday from the negative chatter swirling around him when he appeared outside 10 Downing Street to denounce the murder a day before of a British soldier on a London street.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To circulate."
],
"id": "en-swirl-en-verb-kxSLMPC4",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To circulate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 23 23 3 3 9 31",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 20 32 2 2 3 36",
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 3 26 25 4 3 5 29",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 29 23 5 4 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 25 25 4 4 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 25 25 4 6 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 28 26 4 3 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 28 24 4 3 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 26 25 4 3 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 24 24 5 6 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 25 27 4 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 26 25 4 3 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 26 3 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 28 24 4 3 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mingle interracially."
],
"id": "en-swirl-en-verb-3FUOSXL7",
"links": [
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
],
[
"interracially",
"interracially"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, dated) To mingle interracially."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swirl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɜɹl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"word": "swirl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preswirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swirl flap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swirly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swirlen",
"t": "to eddy, swirl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*svirla",
"t": "to swirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverra",
"t": "to swing, twirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots swirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svirla",
"t": "to whirl around; swirl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sorla",
"t": "to murmur, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwirrelen",
"t": "to swirl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiere",
"t": "to reel, whirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to reel, swing around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swirren",
"t": "to whizz, whirl or buzz around"
},
"expansion": "German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwirren",
"t": "to whirr, whizz, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svirra",
"t": "to whirr about, buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svirre",
"t": "to whizz, whirr"
},
"expansion": "Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English swarm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”), probably from Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”), a frequentative form of Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”). Cognate with Scots swirl, sworl (“to eddy, swirl”), Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”), Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”), Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”). Compare also West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”), Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”), German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”), German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”), Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”), Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”). Related to English swarm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swirls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swirl (plural swirls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A whirling eddy."
],
"id": "en-swirl-en-noun-85oQnExG",
"links": [
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "duwwāma",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُوَّامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodovǎrtež",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водовъртеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "漩渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánwō",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "漩涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvirvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "keeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "remous"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remuíño"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodopío"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbedoiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "örvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "vortico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vortice"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"alt": "うずまき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzumaki",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "渦巻き"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"alt": "うず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzu",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soyongdori",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "소용돌이"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "kōriporipo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redemoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodovorót",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водоворо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "remolino"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toubion"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 3 2",
"code": "wa",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neyisse"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A twist or coil of something."
],
"id": "en-swirl-en-noun-XEi7Kog~",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vitka",
"sense": "twist or coil of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "витка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "twist or coil of something",
"word": "kierre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "twist or coil of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitók",
"sense": "twist or coil of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 29 23 2 3 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 28 25 4 4 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 20 32 2 2 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 22 5 4 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 26 25 4 3 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 29 23 5 4 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 25 25 4 4 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 25 25 4 6 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 28 26 4 3 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 28 24 4 3 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 26 25 4 3 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 24 24 5 6 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 25 27 4 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 26 25 4 3 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 26 3 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 28 24 4 3 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upward rushing of a fish through the water to take the bait."
],
"id": "en-swirl-en-noun-cYuuX-9Q",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) The upward rushing of a fish through the water to take the bait."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 29 23 2 3 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 28 25 4 4 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 20 32 2 2 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 22 5 4 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 26 25 4 3 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 29 23 5 4 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 25 25 4 4 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 25 25 4 6 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 28 26 4 3 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 28 24 4 3 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 26 25 4 3 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 28 25 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 24 24 5 6 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 25 27 4 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 26 25 4 3 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 26 3 3 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 26 4 4 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 28 24 4 3 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She told that white boy she wasn't down with the swirl and to take himself a hike.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interracial mingling (e.g. dating, sex, marriage, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-swirl-en-noun-c9et3fJV",
"links": [
[
"Interracial",
"interracial"
],
[
"mingling",
"mingling"
],
[
"dating",
"dating#English"
],
[
"sex",
"sex#English"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, dated) Interracial mingling (e.g. dating, sex, marriage, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swirl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɜɹl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"word": "swirl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swirler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swirlen",
"t": "to eddy, swirl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*svirla",
"t": "to swirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverra",
"t": "to swing, twirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots swirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svirla",
"t": "to whirl around; swirl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sorla",
"t": "to murmur, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwirrelen",
"t": "to swirl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiere",
"t": "to reel, whirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to reel, swing around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swirren",
"t": "to whizz, whirl or buzz around"
},
"expansion": "German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwirren",
"t": "to whirr, whizz, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svirra",
"t": "to whirr about, buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svirre",
"t": "to whizz, whirr"
},
"expansion": "Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English swarm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”), probably from Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”), a frequentative form of Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”). Cognate with Scots swirl, sworl (“to eddy, swirl”), Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”), Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”), Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”). Compare also West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”), Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”), German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”), German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”), Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”), Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”). Related to English swarm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swirls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swirling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swirled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swirled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swirl (third-person singular simple present swirls, present participle swirling, simple past and past participle swirled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I swirled my brush around in the paint.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The contest was a lot more even in the second half, as the wind swirled around the Stadium of Light, but it took Craig Gardner's superb block to prevent Young getting on the scoresheet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist or whirl, as an eddy."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To twist or whirl, as an eddy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl."
],
"links": [
[
"arranged",
"arranged"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-05-29",
"text": "Mr. Cameron had a respite Thursday from the negative chatter swirling around him when he appeared outside 10 Downing Street to denounce the murder a day before of a British soldier on a London street.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To circulate."
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To circulate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To mingle interracially."
],
"links": [
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
],
[
"interracially",
"interracially"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, dated) To mingle interracially."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swirl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɜɹl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavihrjam se",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "завихрям се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "旋动"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "hvirvle"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "kirliĝi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "keerlema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "pyörteillä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "kieppua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "tourbillonner"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "vorticare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "turbinare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "巻く"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "渦巻く"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kuəch",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "កួច"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "māwe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "māue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "whirowhiro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "kōripo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "miro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "kōmingo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "pioi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "pīoioi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "girar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "rotar"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to twist or whirl",
"word": "têvden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl",
"word": "kiertyä"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngvɨl",
"sense": "to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl",
"word": "បង្វិល"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl",
"word": "tahnen"
}
],
"word": "swirl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "preswirl"
},
{
"word": "swirl flap"
},
{
"word": "swirly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swirlen",
"t": "to eddy, swirl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*svirla",
"t": "to swirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverra",
"t": "to swing, twirl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swirl"
},
"expansion": "Scots swirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svirla",
"t": "to whirl around; swirl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sorla",
"t": "to murmur, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwirrelen",
"t": "to swirl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiere",
"t": "to reel, whirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwieren",
"t": "to reel, swing around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "swirren",
"t": "to whizz, whirl or buzz around"
},
"expansion": "German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwirren",
"t": "to whirr, whizz, buzz"
},
"expansion": "German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svirra",
"t": "to whirr about, buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svirre",
"t": "to whizz, whirr"
},
"expansion": "Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English swarm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”), probably from Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”), a frequentative form of Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”). Cognate with Scots swirl, sworl (“to eddy, swirl”), Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”), Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”), Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”). Compare also West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”), Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”), German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”), German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”), Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”), Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”). Related to English swarm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swirls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swirl (plural swirls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A whirling eddy."
],
"links": [
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A twist or coil of something."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"The upward rushing of a fish through the water to take the bait."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) The upward rushing of a fish through the water to take the bait."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She told that white boy she wasn't down with the swirl and to take himself a hike.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interracial mingling (e.g. dating, sex, marriage, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"Interracial",
"interracial"
],
[
"mingling",
"mingling"
],
[
"dating",
"dating#English"
],
[
"sex",
"sex#English"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, dated) Interracial mingling (e.g. dating, sex, marriage, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swirl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swirl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɜɹl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "duwwāma",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُوَّامَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodovǎrtež",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водовъртеж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "remolí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "漩渦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánwō",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "漩涡"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hvirvel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "draaikolk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "keeris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "pyörre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourbillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "remous"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remuíño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodopío"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbedoiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wirbel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "örvény"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "vortico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vortice"
},
{
"alt": "うずまき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzumaki",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "渦巻き"
},
{
"alt": "うず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzu",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "渦"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soyongdori",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "소용돌이"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "kōriporipo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redemoinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodovorót",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водоворо́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"word": "remolino"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toubion"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "water",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "whirling eddy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neyisse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vitka",
"sense": "twist or coil of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "витка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "twist or coil of something",
"word": "kierre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "twist or coil of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riccio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitók",
"sense": "twist or coil of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
}
],
"word": "swirl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swirl meaning in English (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.