"surgeon" meaning in English

See surgeon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ [UK], /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav [Southern-England] Forms: surgeons [plural], surgeoness [feminine]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒən Etymology: From Middle English surgien, borrowed from Anglo-Norman surgien, sirogen (Old French surgien et al.), from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”), from chīrurgus (“surgeon”), borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgeon. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰes-|*werǵ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|surgien}} Middle English surgien, {{der|en|xno|surgien}} Anglo-Norman surgien, {{m|fro|sirogen}} sirogen, {{m|fro|surgien}} surgien, {{der|en|VL.|*chīrurgiānus}} Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, {{der|en|la|chīrūrgia||surgery}} Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”), {{m|la|chīrurgus||surgeon}} chīrurgus (“surgeon”), {{der|en|grc|χειρουργός}} Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós), {{m|grc|χείρ|t=hand}} χείρ (kheír, “hand”), {{m|grc|ἔργον|t=work}} ἔργον (érgon, “work”), {{doublet|en|chirurgeon}} Doublet of chirurgeon Head templates: {{head|en|noun|plural|surgeons|feminine|surgeoness}} surgeon (plural surgeons, feminine surgeoness)
  1. One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals. Categories (topical): Healthcare occupations, People Translations (doctor who performs surgery): kirurg [masculine] (Albanian), χειρουργός (kheirourgós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), جَرَّاحَة (jarrāḥa) [feminine] (Arabic), جراح (jarrāḥ) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), վիրաբույժ (virabuyž) (Armenian), ciruxanu [masculine] (Asturian), ceruxanu [masculine] (Asturian), cərrah (Azerbaijani), хирург (xirurg) (Bashkir), хіру́рг (xirúrh) [masculine] (Belarusian), хиру́рг (hirúrg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), хиру́ржка (hirúržka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cirurgià (Catalan), cirurgiana [feminine] (Catalan), ᏗᏓᏰᏠᎯ (didayetlohi) (Cherokee), 外科醫生 (Chinese Mandarin), 外科医生 (wàikē yīshēng) (Chinese Mandarin), chirurg [masculine] (Czech), chirurgyně [feminine] (Czech), chiruržka [feminine] (Czech), kirurg [common-gender] (Danish), chirurg [masculine] (Dutch), ĥirurgo (Esperanto), kirurgo (Esperanto), ĥirurgiisto (Esperanto), kirurgiisto (Esperanto), kirurg (Estonian), kirurgi (Finnish), chirurgien [masculine] (French), chirurgienne [feminine] (French), cirurxián [masculine] (Galician), cirurxiá [feminine] (Galician), ქირურგი (kirurgi) (Georgian), Chirurg [masculine] (German), Chirurgin [feminine] (German), Wundarzt [historical, masculine] (German), Wundärztin [feminine, historical] (German), χειρουργός (cheirourgós) [common-gender] (Greek), מְנַתֵּחַ (m'natéakh) [masculine] (Hebrew), शल्यचिकित्सक (śalyacikitsak) [masculine] (Hindi), जर्राह (jarrāh) [masculine] (Hindi), सर्जन (sarjan) [masculine] (Hindi), sebész (Hungarian), skurðlæknir [masculine] (Icelandic), dokter bedah (Indonesian), ahli bedah (Indonesian), máinlia [masculine] (Irish), chirurgo [masculine] (Italian), 外科医 (gekai) (english: a surgery doctor) (alt: げかい) (Japanese), 執刀医 (shittōi) (english: a doctor who performs on the surgery) (alt: しっとうい) (Japanese), месллч (mesllç) (Kalmyk), оташы (otaşy) [masculine] (Kazakh), хирург (xirurg) (Kazakh), ពេទ្យវះកាត់ (pɛɛt vĕəh kat) (Khmer), 외과의사 (oegwauisa) (alt: 外科醫師) (Korean), 외과의 (oegwaui) (alt: 外科醫) (Korean), 집도의 (jipdoui) (english: operating surgeon) (alt: 執刀醫) (Korean), хирург (hirurg) (Kyrgyz), chīrurgus [masculine] (Latin), ķirurgs [masculine] (Latvian), ķirurģe [feminine] (Latvian), chirurgas [masculine] (Lithuanian), хирург (hirurg) [masculine] (Macedonian), pakar bedah (Malay), tākuta poka (Maori), सर्जन (sarjan) (Marathi), seurgien [masculine] (Norman), emeliyatker (Northern Kurdish), kîrûrg (Northern Kurdish), operator (Northern Kurdish), cerah (Northern Kurdish), birînsaz (Northern Kurdish), kirurg [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), cirurgian [masculine] (Occitan), celorgião (Old Portuguese), хирург (xirurg) (Ossetian), جراح (jarrāh) [masculine] (Pashto), جراح (jarrâh) (Persian), chirurg [masculine] (Polish), chirurżka [feminine] (Polish), cirurgião [masculine] (Portuguese), chirurg [masculine] (Romanian), хиру́рг (xirúrg) [masculine] (Russian), lighiche [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), хѝрург [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), хиру̀ргиња [Bosnian, Cyrillic, Serbian, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), кѝрург [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), киру̀ргиња [Croatian, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hìrurg [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hirùrginja [Bosnian, Roman, Serbian, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kìrurg [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kirùrginja [Croatian, Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), chirurg [masculine] (Slovak), chirurgička [feminine] (Slovak), kirurg [masculine] (Slovene), kirurginja [feminine] (Slovene), cirujano [masculine] (Spanish), cirujana [feminine] (Spanish), mpasuaji (Swahili), kirurg [common-gender] (Swedish), siruhano (Tagalog), maninistis (Tagalog), ҷарроҳ (jarroh) (Tajik), хирург (xirurg) (Tatar), ศัลยแพทย์ (sǎn-lá-yá-pɛ̂ɛt) (Thai), གཤག་གཅོད་སྨན་པ (gshag gcod sman pa) (Tibetan), cerrah (Turkish), hirurg (Turkmen), хіру́рг (xirúrh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), جراح (jarrāh) [masculine] (Urdu), jarroh (Uzbek), xirurg (Uzbek), bác sĩ phẫu thuật (Vietnamese), cérudjin [masculine] (Walloon), cérudjinne [feminine] (Walloon), llawfeddyg [masculine] (Welsh), хирург (qirurg) (Yakut), כירורג (khirurg) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-surgeon-en-noun-v4yAIZuj Disambiguation of Healthcare occupations: 68 32 Disambiguation of People: 99 1 Disambiguation of 'doctor who performs surgery': 93 7
  2. A surgeonfish.
    Sense id: en-surgeon-en-noun-hFCC7bZK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 28 72 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sawbones [slang], chirurgeon [archaic]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for surgeon meaning in English (22.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aesthetic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barber surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bottom surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brain surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cardiosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cosmetic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cryosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cybersurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dental surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dermasurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "electrosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heart surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microsurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nanosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neurosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oral surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orthopedic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plastic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psychic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psychosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rocket surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "staff surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supersurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeoncy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeon-dentist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeoness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeonfish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeon general"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeon-general"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeonlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeonly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeon major"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeonry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeonship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surgeon's knot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telesurgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "top surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tree surgeon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veterinary surgeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-",
        "4": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English surgien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman surgien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sirogen"
      },
      "expansion": "sirogen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "surgien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*chīrurgiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surgery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrurgus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrurgus (“surgeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔργον",
        "t": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔργον (érgon, “work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chirurgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chirurgeon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English surgien, borrowed from Anglo-Norman surgien, sirogen (Old French surgien et al.), from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”), from chīrurgus (“surgeon”), borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgeon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgeoness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "surgeons",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "surgeoness"
      },
      "expansion": "surgeon (plural surgeons, feminine surgeoness)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "en:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The surgeon refused to operate because the patient was her son."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-surgeon-en-noun-v4yAIZuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jarrāḥ",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَرَّاح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jarrāḥa",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "جَرَّاحَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jarrāḥ",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جراح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "virabuyž",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "վիրաբույժ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciruxanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceruxanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "cərrah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "xirurg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "хирург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xirúrh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хіру́рг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hirúrg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиру́рг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hirúržka",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хиру́ржка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "cirurgià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirurgiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "didayetlohi",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "ᏗᏓᏰᏠᎯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "外科醫生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wàikē yīshēng",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "外科医生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurgyně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chiruržka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "ĥirurgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "kirurgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "ĥirurgiisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "kirurgiisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "kirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "kirurgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurgien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurgienne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirurxián"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirurxiá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kirurgi",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "ქირურგი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Chirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chirurgin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wundarzt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "Wundärztin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cheirourgós",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "χειρουργός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kheirourgós",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χειρουργός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "m'natéakh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מְנַתֵּחַ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śalyacikitsak",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "शल्यचिकित्सक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jarrāh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जर्राह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sarjan",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सर्जन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "sebész"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skurðlæknir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "dokter bedah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "ahli bedah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "máinlia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "げかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "a surgery doctor",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gekai",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "外科医"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "しっとうい",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "a doctor who performs on the surgery",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shittōi",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "執刀医"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "mesllç",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "месллч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "otaşy",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оташы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "xirurg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "хирург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pɛɛt vĕəh kat",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "ពេទ្យវះកាត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "外科醫師",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "oegwauisa",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "외과의사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "外科醫",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "oegwaui",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "외과의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "執刀醫",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "operating surgeon",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jipdoui",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "집도의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "emeliyatker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "kîrûrg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "operator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "cerah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "birînsaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "hirurg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "хирург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chīrurgus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ķirurgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ķirurģe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurgas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hirurg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хирург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "pakar bedah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "tākuta poka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "sarjan",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "सर्जन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seurgien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirurgian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Portuguese",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "celorgião"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "xirurg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "хирург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "jarrāh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جراح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jarrâh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "جراح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurżka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirurgião"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xirúrg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хиру́рг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lighiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хѝрург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbian",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хиру̀ргиња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кѝрург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "киру̀ргиња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hìrurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Roman",
            "Serbian",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hirùrginja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kìrurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kirùrginja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chirurgička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kirurginja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirujano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cirujana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "mpasuaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "siruhano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "maninistis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "jarroh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "ҷарроҳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "xirurg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "хирург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎn-lá-yá-pɛ̂ɛt",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "ศัลยแพทย์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "gshag gcod sman pa",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "གཤག་གཅོད་སྨན་པ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "cerrah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "hirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xirúrh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хіру́рг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "jarrāh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جراح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "jarroh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "xirurg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "bác sĩ phẫu thuật"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cérudjin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cérudjinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llawfeddyg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "qirurg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "word": "хирург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "khirurg",
          "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כירורג"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgeonfish."
      ],
      "id": "en-surgeon-en-noun-hFCC7bZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeonfish",
          "surgeonfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝd͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "sawbones"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgeon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgeon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English syncopic forms",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒən/2 syllables",
    "en:Healthcare occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aesthetic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "barber surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bottom surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "brain surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardiosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmetic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybersurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dental surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dermasurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "electrosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "heart surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "microsurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "oral surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthopedic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "otosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "plastic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychic surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychosurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocket surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "staff surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "supersurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeoncy"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeon-dentist"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeoness"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeonfish"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeon general"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeon-general"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeonlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeonly"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeon major"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeonry"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeonship"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgeon's knot"
    },
    {
      "word": "telesurgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "top surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "tree surgeon"
    },
    {
      "word": "veterinary surgeon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-",
        "4": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English surgien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman surgien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sirogen"
      },
      "expansion": "sirogen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "surgien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*chīrurgiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surgery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrurgus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "surgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrurgus (“surgeon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔργον",
        "t": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔργον (érgon, “work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chirurgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chirurgeon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English surgien, borrowed from Anglo-Norman surgien, sirogen (Old French surgien et al.), from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”), from chīrurgus (“surgeon”), borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgeon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgeons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgeoness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "surgeons",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "surgeoness"
      },
      "expansion": "surgeon (plural surgeons, feminine surgeoness)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The surgeon refused to operate because the patient was her son."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A surgeonfish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeonfish",
          "surgeonfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝd͡ʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "sawbones"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgeon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgeon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jarrāḥ",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَرَّاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jarrāḥa",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جَرَّاحَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jarrāḥ",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جراح"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "virabuyž",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "վիրաբույժ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciruxanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceruxanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "cərrah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "xirurg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xirúrh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хіру́рг"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hirúrg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиру́рг"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hirúržka",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хиру́ржка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "cirurgià"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirurgiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "didayetlohi",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "ᏗᏓᏰᏠᎯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "外科醫生"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàikē yīshēng",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "外科医生"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgyně"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chiruržka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "ĥirurgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "kirurgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "ĥirurgiisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "kirurgiisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "kirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "kirurgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirurxián"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirurxiá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kirurgi",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "ქირურგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chirurgin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wundarzt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Wundärztin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cheirourgós",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "χειρουργός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kheirourgós",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χειρουργός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "m'natéakh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מְנַתֵּחַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śalyacikitsak",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "शल्यचिकित्सक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jarrāh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जर्राह"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sarjan",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सर्जन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "sebész"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skurðlæknir"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "dokter bedah"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "ahli bedah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "máinlia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "a surgery doctor",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gekai",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "外科医"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しっとうい",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "a doctor who performs on the surgery",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shittōi",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "執刀医"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "mesllç",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "месллч"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "otaşy",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оташы"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "xirurg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pɛɛt vĕəh kat",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "ពេទ្យវះកាត់"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外科醫師",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oegwauisa",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "외과의사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "外科醫",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oegwaui",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "외과의"
    },
    {
      "alt": "執刀醫",
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "operating surgeon",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jipdoui",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "집도의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "emeliyatker"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "kîrûrg"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "operator"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "cerah"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "birînsaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "hirurg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chīrurgus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ķirurgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ķirurģe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hirurg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "pakar bedah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "tākuta poka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "sarjan",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "सर्जन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seurgien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirurgian"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Portuguese",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "celorgião"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "xirurg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "jarrāh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جراح"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jarrâh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "جراح"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurżka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirurgião"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xirúrg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хиру́рг"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lighiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хѝрург"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbian",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хиру̀ргиња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кѝрург"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "киру̀ргиња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hìrurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Roman",
        "Serbian",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hirùrginja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kìrurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kirùrginja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chirurgička"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kirurginja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirujano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirujana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "mpasuaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "siruhano"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "maninistis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "jarroh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "ҷарроҳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "xirurg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎn-lá-yá-pɛ̂ɛt",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยแพทย์"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "gshag gcod sman pa",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "གཤག་གཅོད་སྨན་པ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "cerrah"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "hirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xirúrh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хіру́рг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "jarrāh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جراح"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "jarroh"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "xirurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "bác sĩ phẫu thuật"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cérudjin"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cérudjinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llawfeddyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "qirurg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "word": "хирург"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khirurg",
      "sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כירורג"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgeon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.