See surgeon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "surgeon's knot"
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"word": "telesurgeon"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top surgeon"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English surgien, borrowed from Anglo-Norman surgien, sirogen (Old French surgien et al.), from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”), from chīrurgus (“surgeon”), borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgeon.",
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"code": "sq",
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"code": "ar",
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"roman": "jarrāḥa",
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"word": "վիրաբույժ"
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{
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"word": "хирург"
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"word": "хіру́рг"
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"word": "хиру́ржка"
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{
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{
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"word": "cirurgiana"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ᏗᏓᏰᏠᎯ"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
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"word": "外科醫生"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"roman": "wàikē yīshēng",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "外科医生"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
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{
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"code": "cs",
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"tags": [
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"word": "chirurgyně"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ĥirurgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kirurgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ĥirurgiisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kirurgiisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kirurgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurgien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirurxián"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cirurxiá"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kirurgi",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ქირურგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chirurgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wundarzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "Wundärztin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheirourgós",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "χειρουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheirourgós",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χειρουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'natéakh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְנַתֵּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śalyacikitsak",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शल्यचिकित्सक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jarrāh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जर्राह"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarjan",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सर्जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "sebész"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurðlæknir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "dokter bedah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ahli bedah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máinlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "げかい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "a surgery doctor",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekai",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "外科医"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "しっとうい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "a doctor who performs on the surgery",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shittōi",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "執刀医"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "mesllç",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "месллч"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otaşy",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оташы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɛɛt vĕəh kat",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ពេទ្យវះកាត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "外科醫師",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegwauisa",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "외과의사"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "外科醫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegwaui",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "외과의"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "執刀醫",
"code": "ko",
"english": "operating surgeon",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipdoui",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "집도의"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "emeliyatker"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kîrûrg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "operator"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "cerah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "birînsaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chīrurgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķirurgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķirurģe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "pakar bedah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ahli bedah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "tākuta poka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sarjan",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "सर्जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seurgien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirurgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "celorgião"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jarrāh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جراح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jarrâh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "جراح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurżka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirurgião"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xirúrg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиру́рг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lighiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хѝрург"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиру̀ргиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѝрург"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "киру̀ргиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hìrurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hirùrginja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kìrurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kirùrginja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgička"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kirurginja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirujano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cirujana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quirurgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "mpasuaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "siruhano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "maninistis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jarroh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ҷарроҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎn-lá-yá-pɛ̂ɛt",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ศัลยแพทย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gshag gcod sman pa",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "གཤག་གཅོད་སྨན་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "cerrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "hirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xirúrh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хіру́рг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jarrāh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جراح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "jarroh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "xirurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "bác sĩ phẫu thuật"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cérudjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérudjinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawfeddyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כירורג"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A surgeonfish."
],
"id": "en-surgeon-en-noun-hFCC7bZK",
"links": [
[
"surgeonfish",
"surgeonfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chirurgeon"
}
],
"word": "surgeon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English syncopic forms",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Healthcare occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aesthetic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "barber surgeon"
},
{
"word": "bottom surgeon"
},
{
"word": "brain surgeon"
},
{
"word": "cardiosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "cosmetic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "cryosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "cybersurgeon"
},
{
"word": "dental surgeon"
},
{
"word": "dermasurgeon"
},
{
"word": "electrosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "heart surgeon"
},
{
"word": "microsurgeon"
},
{
"word": "nanosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "neurosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "oral surgeon"
},
{
"word": "orthopedic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "otosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "plastic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "psychic surgeon"
},
{
"word": "psychosurgeon"
},
{
"word": "rocket surgeon"
},
{
"word": "staff surgeon"
},
{
"word": "supersurgeon"
},
{
"word": "surgeoncy"
},
{
"word": "surgeon-dentist"
},
{
"word": "surgeoness"
},
{
"word": "surgeonfish"
},
{
"word": "surgeon general"
},
{
"word": "surgeon-general"
},
{
"word": "surgeonlike"
},
{
"word": "surgeonly"
},
{
"word": "surgeon major"
},
{
"word": "surgeonry"
},
{
"word": "surgeonship"
},
{
"word": "surgeon's knot"
},
{
"word": "telesurgeon"
},
{
"word": "top surgeon"
},
{
"word": "tree surgeon"
},
{
"word": "veterinary surgeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-",
"4": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surgien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman surgien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrūrgia",
"4": "",
"5": "surgery"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirurgeon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chirurgeon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surgien, borrowed from Anglo-Norman surgien, sirogen (Old French surgien et al.), from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from Latin chīrūrgia (“surgery”), from chīrurgus (“surgeon”), borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgeon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surgeon (plural surgeons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The surgeon refused to operate because the patient was her son.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A surgeonfish."
],
"links": [
[
"surgeonfish",
"surgeonfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surgeon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sawbones"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chirurgeon"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chirurgeon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāḥ",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَرَّاح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāḥa",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّاحَة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāḥ",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جراح"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "virabuyž",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "վիրաբույժ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruxanu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceruxanu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "cərrah"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xirúrh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хіру́рг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hirúrg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиру́рг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hirúržka",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиру́ржка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "cirurgià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cirurgiana"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "didayetlohi",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ᏗᏓᏰᏠᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "外科醫生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàikē yīshēng",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "外科医生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgyně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiruržka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ĥirurgo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kirurgo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ĥirurgiisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kirurgiisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kirurgi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurgien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgienne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirurxián"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cirurxiá"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kirurgi",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ქირურგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chirurg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chirurgin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wundarzt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "Wundärztin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheirourgós",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "χειρουργός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheirourgós",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χειρουργός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'natéakh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְנַתֵּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śalyacikitsak",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शल्यचिकित्सक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jarrāh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जर्राह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarjan",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सर्जन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "sebész"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurðlæknir"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "dokter bedah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ahli bedah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "máinlia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurgo"
},
{
"alt": "げかい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "a surgery doctor",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gekai",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "外科医"
},
{
"alt": "しっとうい",
"code": "ja",
"english": "a doctor who performs on the surgery",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shittōi",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "執刀医"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "mesllç",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "месллч"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "otaşy",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оташы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɛɛt vĕəh kat",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ពេទ្យវះកាត់"
},
{
"alt": "外科醫師",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegwauisa",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "외과의사"
},
{
"alt": "外科醫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oegwaui",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "외과의"
},
{
"alt": "執刀醫",
"code": "ko",
"english": "operating surgeon",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipdoui",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "집도의"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "emeliyatker"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "kîrûrg"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "operator"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "cerah"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "birînsaz"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "hirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chīrurgus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķirurgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķirurģe"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurgas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "pakar bedah"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ahli bedah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "tākuta poka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sarjan",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "सर्जन"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seurgien"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirurgian"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "celorgião"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jarrāh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جراح"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jarrâh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "جراح"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurżka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirurgião"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xirúrg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хиру́рг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lighiche"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хѝрург"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хиру̀ргиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѝрург"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "киру̀ргиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hìrurg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hirùrginja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kìrurg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kirùrginja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirurgička"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kirurginja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cirujano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cirujana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quirurgo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "mpasuaji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "siruhano"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "maninistis"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jarroh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ҷарроҳ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎn-lá-yá-pɛ̂ɛt",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "ศัลยแพทย์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gshag gcod sman pa",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "གཤག་གཅོད་སྨན་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "cerrah"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "hirurg"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xirúrh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хіру́рг"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jarrāh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جراح"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "jarroh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "xirurg"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "bác sĩ phẫu thuật"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cérudjin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cérudjinne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llawfeddyg"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"word": "хирург"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khirurg",
"sense": "doctor who performs surgery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כירורג"
}
],
"word": "surgeon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surgeon meaning in English (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.