"χειρουργός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χειρουργός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /çi.rurˈɣos/, /çi.rurˈɣos/, /kʰi.rurˈɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çi.rurˈɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çi.rurˈɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çi.rurˈɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: χείρ (kheír) + -ουργός (-ourgós), literally “hand worker”. Etymology templates: {{suf|grc|χείρ|ουργός}} χείρ (kheír) + -ουργός (-ourgós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χειρουργοῦ|m|second}} χειρουργός • (kheirourgós) m (genitive χειρουργοῦ); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Koine}} (Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χειρουργός|οῦ}} Forms: kheirourgós [romanization], χειρουργοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χειρουργός [nominative, singular], τὼ χειρουργώ [dual, nominative], οἱ χειρουργοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ χειρουργοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν χειρουργοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν χειρουργῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ χειρουργῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν χειρουργοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς χειρουργοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν χειρουργόν [accusative, singular], τὼ χειρουργώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς χειρουργούς [accusative, plural], χειρουργέ [singular, vocative], χειρουργώ [dual, vocative], χειρουργοί [plural, vocative]
  1. craftsman Tags: Koine
    Sense id: en-χειρουργός-grc-noun-rN-icFj6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός, Koine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 78 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός: 64 36 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. surgeon Tags: Koine
    Sense id: en-χειρουργός-grc-noun-SCcTiIZe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: χειρουργέω (kheirourgéō) Related terms: χειρουργία (kheirourgía)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kheirourgéō",
      "word": "χειρουργέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chīrūrgus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chīrūrgus\nSpanish: cirugía\nFrench: chirurgie\n→ English: surgery\n→ Turkish: şirürji\nItalian: chirurgo\n→ Dutch: chirurgus\n→ German: Chirurg\n→ Czech: chirurg\n→ Danish: kirurg\n→ Dutch: chirurg\nAfrikaans: chirurg\n→ Estonian: kirurg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kirurg\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kirurg\n→ Polish: chirurg\n→ Romanian: chirurg\n→ Swedish: kirurg\n→ Interlingua: chirurgo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chīrūrgus\nSpanish: cirugía\nFrench: chirurgie\n→ English: surgery\n→ Turkish: şirürji\nItalian: chirurgo\n→ Dutch: chirurgus\n→ German: Chirurg\n→ Czech: chirurg\n→ Danish: kirurg\n→ Dutch: chirurg\nAfrikaans: chirurg\n→ Estonian: kirurg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kirurg\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kirurg\n→ Polish: chirurg\n→ Romanian: chirurg\n→ Swedish: kirurg\n→ Interlingua: chirurgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хирург",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хирург (xirurg)\n→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)\n→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)\n→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хирург (xirurg)\n→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)\n→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)\n→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "ουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír) + -ουργός (-ourgós)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "χείρ (kheír) + -ουργός (-ourgós), literally “hand worker”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheirourgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρουργοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χειρουργός",
      "roman": "ho kheirourgós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειρουργώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kheirourgṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χειρουργοί",
      "roman": "hoi kheirourgoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χειρουργοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kheirourgoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειρουργοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kheirourgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χειρουργῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kheirourgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χειρουργῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kheirourgôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειρουργοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kheirourgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χειρουργοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kheirourgoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χειρουργόν",
      "roman": "tòn kheirourgón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειρουργώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kheirourgṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χειρουργούς",
      "roman": "toùs kheirourgoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρουργέ",
      "roman": "kheirourgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρουργώ",
      "roman": "kheirourgṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρουργοί",
      "roman": "kheirourgoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρουργοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χειρουργός • (kheirourgós) m (genitive χειρουργοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρουργός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kheirourgía",
      "word": "χειρουργία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craftsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-χειρουργός-grc-noun-rN-icFj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "craftsman",
          "craftsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-χειρουργός-grc-noun-SCcTiIZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi.rurˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χειρουργός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ουργός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kheirourgéō",
      "word": "χειρουργέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chīrūrgus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chīrūrgus\nSpanish: cirugía\nFrench: chirurgie\n→ English: surgery\n→ Turkish: şirürji\nItalian: chirurgo\n→ Dutch: chirurgus\n→ German: Chirurg\n→ Czech: chirurg\n→ Danish: kirurg\n→ Dutch: chirurg\nAfrikaans: chirurg\n→ Estonian: kirurg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kirurg\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kirurg\n→ Polish: chirurg\n→ Romanian: chirurg\n→ Swedish: kirurg\n→ Interlingua: chirurgo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chīrūrgus\nSpanish: cirugía\nFrench: chirurgie\n→ English: surgery\n→ Turkish: şirürji\nItalian: chirurgo\n→ Dutch: chirurgus\n→ German: Chirurg\n→ Czech: chirurg\n→ Danish: kirurg\n→ Dutch: chirurg\nAfrikaans: chirurg\n→ Estonian: kirurg\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kirurg\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kirurg\n→ Polish: chirurg\n→ Romanian: chirurg\n→ Swedish: kirurg\n→ Interlingua: chirurgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хирург",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хирург (xirurg)\n→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)\n→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)\n→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хирург (xirurg)\n→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)\n→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)\n→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "ουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír) + -ουργός (-ourgós)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "χείρ (kheír) + -ουργός (-ourgós), literally “hand worker”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kheirourgós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρουργοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χειρουργός",
      "roman": "ho kheirourgós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειρουργώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kheirourgṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χειρουργοί",
      "roman": "hoi kheirourgoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χειρουργοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kheirourgoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειρουργοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kheirourgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χειρουργῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kheirourgôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χειρουργῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kheirourgôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χειρουργοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kheirourgoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χειρουργοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kheirourgoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χειρουργόν",
      "roman": "tòn kheirourgón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χειρουργώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kheirourgṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χειρουργούς",
      "roman": "toùs kheirourgoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρουργέ",
      "roman": "kheirourgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρουργώ",
      "roman": "kheirourgṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χειρουργοί",
      "roman": "kheirourgoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρουργοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χειρουργός • (kheirourgós) m (genitive χειρουργοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χειρουργός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kheirourgía",
      "word": "χειρουργία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "craftsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craftsman",
          "craftsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi.rurˈɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çi.rurˈɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χειρουργός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χειρουργός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.