See Chirurg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "chirurg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrūrgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrūrgus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th century, from Latin chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgs",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"dative",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"common",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.nonstandard but common>))",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Chirurg m (weak or mixed, genitive Chirurgen or (nonstandard but common) Chirurgs, plural Chirurgen, feminine Chirurgin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.nonstandard but common>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "de:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "de:Surgery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surgeon (kind of doctor, male or of unspecified sex)"
],
"id": "en-Chirurg-de-noun-V-7h~3Ta",
"links": [
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Chirurgie"
},
{
"word": "chirurgisch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/çiˈrʊrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiˈʁʊʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çɪ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʁʊɐ̯k]",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Chirurg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Chirurg.ogg/De-Chirurg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Chirurg.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈrʊrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʁʊʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʁʊɐ̯k]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈrʊrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈrʊrç/"
}
],
"word": "Chirurg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "chirurg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chirurg"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirurg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "chīrūrgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chīrūrgus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρουργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th century, from Latin chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgs",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"genitive",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common",
"dative",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"common",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chirurgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.nonstandard but common>))",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Chirurg m (weak or mixed, genitive Chirurgen or (nonstandard but common) Chirurgs, plural Chirurgen, feminine Chirurgin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak>,<m,s,en.nonstandard but common>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chirurgie"
},
{
"word": "chirurgisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Healthcare occupations",
"de:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"surgeon (kind of doctor, male or of unspecified sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/çiˈrʊrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiˈʁʊʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çɪ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʁʊɐ̯k]",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Chirurg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Chirurg.ogg/De-Chirurg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Chirurg.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈrʊrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʁʊʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʁʊɐ̯k]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃiˈrʊrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çiˈrʊrç/"
}
],
"word": "Chirurg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chirurg meaning in German (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.