"chirurgien" meaning in French

See chirurgien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒjɛ̃/, /si.ryr.ʒɛ̃/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-chirurgien.ogg Forms: chirurgiens [plural], chirurgienne [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French chirurgien, from Old French cirurgiien (see also Old French surgien, inherited through Vulgar Latin), or simply formed from the root of chirurgie, borrowed from Latin chīrūrgia, from chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|chirurgien|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French chirurgien, {{inh+|fr|frm|chirurgien}} Inherited from Middle French chirurgien, {{inh|fr|fro|cirurgiien}} Old French cirurgiien, {{cog|fro|surgien}} Old French surgien, {{m|fr|chirurgie}} chirurgie, {{der|fr|la|chīrūrgia}} Latin chīrūrgia, {{m|la|chīrūrgus}} chīrūrgus, {{der|fr|grc|χειρουργός}} Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} chirurgien m (plural chirurgiens, feminine chirurgienne)
  1. surgeon (doctor who performs surgery) Wikipedia link: fr:chirurgien Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Healthcare occupations Derived forms: chirurgien plasticien Related terms: chirurgie
    Sense id: en-chirurgien-fr-noun-uMqjf4ey Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chirurgien meaning in French (2.8kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chirurgien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chirurgien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chirurgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chirurgien",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cirurgiien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cirurgiien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surgien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chirurgie"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrūrgia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrūrgus"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgus",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chirurgien, from Old French cirurgiien (see also Old French surgien, inherited through Vulgar Latin), or simply formed from the root of chirurgie, borrowed from Latin chīrūrgia, from chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgienne",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "fr:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
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            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chirurgien plasticien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon (doctor who performs surgery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chirurgien-fr-noun-uMqjf4ey",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chirurgie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒjɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ryr.ʒɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chirurgien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fr-chirurgien.ogg/Fr-chirurgien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fr-chirurgien.ogg",
      "text": "chirurgien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgien"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chirurgien plasticien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "3": "chirurgien",
        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French chirurgien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chirurgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chirurgien",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cirurgiien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cirurgiien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surgien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chirurgie"
      },
      "expansion": "chirurgie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrūrgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrūrgia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "chīrūrgus"
      },
      "expansion": "chīrūrgus",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chirurgien, from Old French cirurgiien (see also Old French surgien, inherited through Vulgar Latin), or simply formed from the root of chirurgie, borrowed from Latin chīrūrgia, from chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chirurgiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirurgienne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "chirurgien m (plural chirurgiens, feminine chirurgienne)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chirurgie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Healthcare occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon (doctor who performs surgery)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi.ʁyʁ.ʒjɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ryr.ʒɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chirurgien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Fr-chirurgien.ogg/Fr-chirurgien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Fr-chirurgien.ogg",
      "text": "chirurgien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chirurgien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.