See sura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُورَة",
"t": "chapter of the Qur'an"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "suwar"
},
"expansion": "sura (plural suras or suwar)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Qur'an",
"orig": "en:Qur'an",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Islam",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Kristina Nelson, The Art of Reciting the Qurʾan, Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press (2001), chapter 2: “Tajwīd”, page 25",
"text": "Most of these essentially uninflected syllables (CV̄C) are names of the letters of the alphabet and introduce some of the suwar of the Qurʾanic text."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran."
],
"id": "en-sura-en-noun-bxZmt~wB",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"Quran",
"Quran"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sure"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "ሱራ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sūra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "surah",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "սուրահ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "surə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sürə",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сүрә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "সূরা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sūlā",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "蘇拉 /苏拉"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sure"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "soera"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "surao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "suura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "suura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sourate"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇uranis tavi",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "ყურანის თავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "სურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sure"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sourát",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "σουράτ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūr̃ā̀"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סוּרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūrā",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सूरा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūrat",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सूरत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "szúra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "surah"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sūra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "スーラ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "suura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "суура"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "suʻre"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süre",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сүре"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "수라"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "süröö",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сүрөө"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azoara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "surah"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "süre",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "суьре"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "surat",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سورت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sure",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "سورِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "су̀ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "azora"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сура"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sürä",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сүрә"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sure"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sure"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sūrat",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sūra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sūra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَۃ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "süre",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "سۈرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sŵra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sura"
],
"word": "sura"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सुरा",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सुरा (surā, “wine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुरा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुरा (surā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Hindi सुरा (surā, “wine”), ultimately from Sanskrit सुरा (surā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sura (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Qur'an",
"orig": "en:Qur'an",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Islam",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sap of the palmyra or of the coconut palm, palm wine."
],
"id": "en-sura-en-noun-RCx-wdWk",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"palmyra",
"palmyra"
],
[
"coconut palm",
"coconut palm"
],
[
"palm wine",
"palm wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sura"
],
"word": "sura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root س و ر",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Islam",
"en:Qur'an"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُورَة",
"t": "chapter of the Qur'an"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suwar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "suwar"
},
"expansion": "sura (plural suras or suwar)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Kristina Nelson, The Art of Reciting the Qurʾan, Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press (2001), chapter 2: “Tajwīd”, page 25",
"text": "Most of these essentially uninflected syllables (CV̄C) are names of the letters of the alphabet and introduce some of the suwar of the Qurʾanic text."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran."
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"Quran",
"Quran"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sure"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "ሱራ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sūra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "surah",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "սուրահ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "surə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sürə",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сүрә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "সূরা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sūlā",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "蘇拉 /苏拉"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sure"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "soera"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "surao"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "suura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "suura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sourate"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇uranis tavi",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "ყურანის თავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "სურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sure"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sourát",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "σουράτ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūr̃ā̀"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סוּרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūrā",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सूरा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sūrat",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सूरत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "szúra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "surah"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sūra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "スーラ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "suura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "суура"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "suʻre"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "süre",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сүре"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "수라"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "süröö",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сүрөө"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azoara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "surah"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "süre",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "суьре"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "surat",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سورت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sure",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "سورِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "су̀ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "azora"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sura",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сура"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sürä",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "сүрә"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sure"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sure"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "súra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sūrat",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sūra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sūra",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُورَۃ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "süre",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "سۈرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sura"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chapter of the Qur'an",
"word": "sŵra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sura"
],
"word": "sura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables",
"en:Islam",
"en:Qur'an"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "सुरा",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सुरा (surā, “wine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुरा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सुरा (surā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Hindi सुरा (surā, “wine”), ultimately from Sanskrit सुरा (surā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sura (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The sap of the palmyra or of the coconut palm, palm wine."
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"palmyra",
"palmyra"
],
[
"coconut palm",
"coconut palm"
],
[
"palm wine",
"palm wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔː.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sura"
],
"word": "sura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sura meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.