See sup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sup meaning in English (22.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūpan",
"t": "to sip, drink, taste"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuipen",
"t": "to drink, tipple, booze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, booze"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, booze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "supa",
"t": "to drink, swallow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sub-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sub-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूप",
"t": "soup, broth",
"tr": "sū́pa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sewe",
"t": "to take liquid"
},
"expansion": "*sewe (“to take liquid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "supa"
},
"expansion": "Old English supa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sup"
},
"expansion": "Sup",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soupe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sūpe"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sope",
"t": "a mouthful or small amount of drink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sopa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sopa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sop"
},
"expansion": "sop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”), German saufen (“to drink, booze”), Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”), from *sewe (“to take liquid”). More at suck.\nThe noun is from the verb. There is no evidence of continuity with Old English supa. Compare Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe, which has the same meaning as Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”), from Old English sopa, whence sop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "supping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "supped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "supped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple",
"text": "There I'll sup / Balm and nectar in my cup.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon."
],
"id": "en-sup-en-verb-PzoNWqv6",
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soup"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūpan",
"t": "to sip, drink, taste"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuipen",
"t": "to drink, tipple, booze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saufen",
"t": "to drink, booze"
},
"expansion": "German saufen (“to drink, booze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "supa",
"t": "to drink, swallow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sub-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sub-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूप",
"t": "soup, broth",
"tr": "sū́pa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sewe",
"t": "to take liquid"
},
"expansion": "*sewe (“to take liquid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "supa"
},
"expansion": "Old English supa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sup"
},
"expansion": "Sup",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soupe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sūpe"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sope",
"t": "a mouthful or small amount of drink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sopa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sopa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sop"
},
"expansion": "sop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”), German saufen (“to drink, booze”), Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”), from *sewe (“to take liquid”). More at suck.\nThe noun is from the verb. There is no evidence of continuity with Old English supa. Compare Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe, which has the same meaning as Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”), from Old English sopa, whence sop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sup (countable and uncountable, plural sups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Wilfred Woollam, “Fragments from Two Hearts”, in Child Illa and Other Poems, Sheffield: J. Arthur Bain; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., page 163",
"text": "“Then, who,” the sick man meekly said, / “Shall heal the sick and hide the dead?— / “Snatch the despairer’s poisoned cup; / Clothe shame, and give the outcast sup?— / “Lighten, if only by a hair, / The load of human pain and care?”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1936, J[oseph] S[mith] Fletcher, “Assault of Hannah’s Castle”, in The Mill House Murder: Being the Last of the Adventures of Ronald Camberwell, Alfred A[braham] Knopf, Inc., published 1937, page 234",
"text": "We’re sisters in a sort and I’ll take Louie home with me and give her sup and shelter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1936, George Orwell, chapter 8, in Keep the Aspidistra Flying",
"text": "A long, long sup of beer flowed gratefully down his gullet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Graley Herren, “Beckett on Television”, in S[tanley] E. Gontarski, editor, A Companion to Samuel Beckett, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, part IV (Acts of Performance), page 396",
"text": "The hands touch B upon the head, give him sup from a cup and wipe his brow with a cloth, and finally embrace him as he slumps back down upon his desk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sip; a small amount of food or drink."
],
"id": "en-sup-en-noun-rITmjhkL",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soup"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suppen",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "suppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman super",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "supe"
},
"expansion": "supe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soupe"
},
"expansion": "soupe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soupen, suppen, Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe. More at soup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "supping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "supped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "supped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To eat supper."
],
"id": "en-sup-en-verb-FyeRnH6t",
"links": [
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "soup"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "večerjam",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "вечерям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "illastaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "illallistaa"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deipnéō",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "δειπνέω"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "cenō"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what's up",
"t": "how are you doing?"
},
"expansion": "what's up (“how are you doing?”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Procopic form of what's up (“how are you doing?”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 76 2 6 5 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "en:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "— Sup?\n— Not much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what's up (either as a greeting or actual question)"
],
"id": "en-sup-en-intj-CR963OxN",
"links": [
[
"what's up",
"what's up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) what's up (either as a greeting or actual question)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "t'sup"
},
{
"word": "wassup"
},
{
"word": "w'sup"
},
{
"word": "wudup"
},
{
"word": "ssup"
},
{
"word": "'sup"
},
{
"word": "s'up"
},
{
"word": "zup"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "s-",
"3": "up"
},
"expansion": "s- + up",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sup (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sdown"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sup squark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark."
],
"id": "en-sup-en-adj-gViHxnfy",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"squark",
"squark"
],
[
"superpartner",
"superpartner"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "superintendent"
},
"expansion": "superintendent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First syllable of superintendent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup (plural sups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Edward Livermore Burlingame, Robert Bridges, Alfred Dashiell, Scribner's Magazine - Volume 91, page 64",
"text": "They had put in the stretch-out and they were laying people off and there was talk of a union. \"Let's have a union.\" \"Mr. Shaw won't stand for it. The sup won't stand for it.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, M. Thomas, Not Today, page 212",
"text": "Cpl. Perez, the radio sup said, \"Everything checks out OK, Sarge. We're up and working.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Caroline Court, Rescuing Park Ranger Billie, page 55",
"text": "But here comes the deputy vehicle, cruising right up to the shelter on the bike path. The sup is a retired county sheriff's deputy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superintendent."
],
"id": "en-sup-en-noun-Q~9NLVOs",
"links": [
[
"Superintendent",
"superintendent"
]
],
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],
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{
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{
"ref": "1898, Wilfred Woollam, “Fragments from Two Hearts”, in Child Illa and Other Poems, Sheffield: J. Arthur Bain; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., page 163",
"text": "“Then, who,” the sick man meekly said, / “Shall heal the sick and hide the dead?— / “Snatch the despairer’s poisoned cup; / Clothe shame, and give the outcast sup?— / “Lighten, if only by a hair, / The load of human pain and care?”",
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},
{
"ref": "a. 1936, J[oseph] S[mith] Fletcher, “Assault of Hannah’s Castle”, in The Mill House Murder: Being the Last of the Adventures of Ronald Camberwell, Alfred A[braham] Knopf, Inc., published 1937, page 234",
"text": "We’re sisters in a sort and I’ll take Louie home with me and give her sup and shelter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1936, George Orwell, chapter 8, in Keep the Aspidistra Flying",
"text": "A long, long sup of beer flowed gratefully down his gullet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Graley Herren, “Beckett on Television”, in S[tanley] E. Gontarski, editor, A Companion to Samuel Beckett, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, part IV (Acts of Performance), page 396",
"text": "The hands touch B upon the head, give him sup from a cup and wipe his brow with a cloth, and finally embrace him as he slumps back down upon his desk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soup"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Greetings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soupen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suppen",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "suppen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman super",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "supe"
},
"expansion": "supe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soupe"
},
"expansion": "soupe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soupen, suppen, Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe. More at soup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "supping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "supped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "supped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup (third-person singular simple present sups, present participle supping, simple past and past participle supped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To eat supper."
],
"links": [
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "soup"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "večerjam",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "вечерям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "illastaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "illallistaa"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deipnéō",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "δειπνέω"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eat supper, dine",
"word": "cenō"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Greetings"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what's up",
"t": "how are you doing?"
},
"expansion": "what's up (“how are you doing?”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Procopic form of what's up (“how are you doing?”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "— Sup?\n— Not much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what's up (either as a greeting or actual question)"
],
"links": [
[
"what's up",
"what's up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) what's up (either as a greeting or actual question)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "t'sup"
},
{
"word": "wassup"
},
{
"word": "w'sup"
},
{
"word": "wudup"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ssup"
},
{
"word": "'sup"
},
{
"word": "s'up"
},
{
"word": "zup"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with s-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Greetings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sup squark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "s-",
"3": "up"
},
"expansion": "s- + up",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + up.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sup (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sdown"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"squark",
"squark"
],
[
"superpartner",
"superpartner"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of an up quark."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Greetings"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "superintendent"
},
"expansion": "superintendent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First syllable of superintendent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup (plural sups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Edward Livermore Burlingame, Robert Bridges, Alfred Dashiell, Scribner's Magazine - Volume 91, page 64",
"text": "They had put in the stretch-out and they were laying people off and there was talk of a union. \"Let's have a union.\" \"Mr. Shaw won't stand for it. The sup won't stand for it.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, M. Thomas, Not Today, page 212",
"text": "Cpl. Perez, the radio sup said, \"Everything checks out OK, Sarge. We're up and working.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Caroline Court, Rescuing Park Ranger Billie, page 55",
"text": "But here comes the deputy vehicle, cruising right up to the shelter on the bike path. The sup is a retired county sheriff's deputy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superintendent."
],
"links": [
[
"Superintendent",
"superintendent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Superintendent."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supe"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Greetings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lim sup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "First syllable of superior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup (plural sups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Mr. Paul Cashin, Mr. C. John McDermott, The Long-Run Behavior of Commodity Prices",
"text": "Values for the sup W statistic in excess of the 5 percent critical value (2.75 for booms and 2.77 for slumps) indicate rejection of the null hypothesis of no change in the dureation of booms and slumps in real commodity prices.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 -, Serge Lang -, Complex Analysis, page 271",
"text": "For a wide class of connected open sets U, not necessarily simply connected, one proves the existence of a harmonic function on U having given boundary value (satisfying suitable integrability conditions) by taking the sup of the subharmonic functions having this boundary value.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supremum, upper limit."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Supremum",
"supremum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Supremum, upper limit."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Greetings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supplement"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of supplement",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of supplement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup (plural sups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"Supplement."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"Supplement",
"supplement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding, colloquial) Supplement."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Greetings"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supervision"
},
"expansion": "supervision",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First syllable of supervision.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sup (plural sups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated to any of the above terms",
"word": "lup sup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cambridge University slang",
"en:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"A supervision."
],
"links": [
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cambridge University slang) A supervision."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
},
{
"homophone": "'sup"
},
{
"ipa": "/sup/",
"note": "of supremum and of words beginning with super-",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supe"
}
],
"word": "sup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.