See substituent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substituents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substituent (plural substituents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "constituent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
48
]
],
"ref": "1951, Apollonia Frances Olson, Helen G. Tibbitts, A Study of Head Nurse Activities in a General Hospital, 1950, page 163:",
"text": "Other highly effective heterocyclic substituents were pyrazinyl and quinoxalyl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
66
]
],
"ref": "2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:",
"text": "From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
120
]
],
"ref": "2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed."
],
"id": "en-substituent-en-noun--UvKUhSv",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Substituent"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chemistry",
"word": "elágazás"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malartaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadán"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostituente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pro-form."
],
"id": "en-substituent-en-noun-ks5tRNob",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Pro-form",
"pro-form#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Pro-form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʌbˈstɪtʃuənt]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-substituent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substituents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substituent (plural substituents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "constituent"
},
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
48
]
],
"ref": "1951, Apollonia Frances Olson, Helen G. Tibbitts, A Study of Head Nurse Activities in a General Hospital, 1950, page 163:",
"text": "Other highly effective heterocyclic substituents were pyrazinyl and quinoxalyl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
66
]
],
"ref": "2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:",
"text": "From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
120
]
],
"ref": "2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Pro-form."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Pro-form",
"pro-form#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Pro-form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʌbˈstɪtʃuənt]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-substituent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Substituent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chemistry",
"word": "elágazás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malartaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostituente"
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substituent meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.