See substituent on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substituents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substituent (plural substituents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "constituent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Apollonia Frances Olson, Helen G. Tibbitts, A Study of Head Nurse Activities in a General Hospital, 1950, page 163:",
"text": "Other highly effective heterocyclic substituents were pyrazinyl and quinoxalyl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:",
"text": "From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed."
],
"id": "en-substituent-en-noun--UvKUhSv",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Substituent"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry",
"word": "elágazás"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malartaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadán"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostituente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pro-form."
],
"id": "en-substituent-en-noun-ks5tRNob",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Pro-form",
"pro-form#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Pro-form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʌbˈstɪtʃuənt]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-substituent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substituent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substituer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of substituer"
],
"id": "en-substituent-fr-verb-M1Eo-T9U",
"links": [
[
"substituer",
"substituer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substituent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substituō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of substituō"
],
"id": "en-substituent-la-verb--7IL34NR",
"links": [
[
"substituō",
"substituo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "substitui",
"3": "-ent"
},
"expansion": "substitui + -ent",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substitui + -ent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substituenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "substituent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substituentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substituent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substituentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substituentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "substituenți"
},
"expansion": "substituent m (plural substituenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "substituenților",
"gpi": "substituenți",
"gsd": "substituentului",
"gsi": "substituent",
"n": "",
"npd": "substituenții",
"npi": "substituenți",
"nsd": "substituentul",
"nsi": "substituent",
"vp": "substituenților",
"vs": "substituentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitute"
],
"id": "en-substituent-ro-noun-dVGZMnIv",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substituents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substituent (plural substituents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "constituent"
},
{
"word": "substitute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Apollonia Frances Olson, Helen G. Tibbitts, A Study of Head Nurse Activities in a General Hospital, 1950, page 163:",
"text": "Other highly effective heterocyclic substituents were pyrazinyl and quinoxalyl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:",
"text": "From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Pro-form."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Pro-form",
"pro-form#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Pro-form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʌbˈstɪtʃuənt]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-substituent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-substituent.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Substituent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry",
"word": "elágazás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malartaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemistry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostituente"
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substituent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substituer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of substituer"
],
"links": [
[
"substituer",
"substituer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substituent",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substituō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future active indicative of substituō"
],
"links": [
[
"substituō",
"substituo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "substitui",
"3": "-ent"
},
"expansion": "substitui + -ent",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substitui + -ent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substituenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "substituent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substituentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substituent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substituentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substituentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "substituenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "substituenți"
},
"expansion": "substituent m (plural substituenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "substituenților",
"gpi": "substituenți",
"gsd": "substituentului",
"gsi": "substituent",
"n": "",
"npd": "substituenții",
"npi": "substituenți",
"nsd": "substituentul",
"nsi": "substituent",
"vp": "substituenților",
"vs": "substituentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ent"
],
"glosses": [
"substitute"
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "substituent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substituent meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"substituent"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "substituent",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.