See subliminal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sublime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subliminality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subliminalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subliminally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "liminal",
"5": ":afeq",
"6": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish liminal\nEnglish subliminal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"liminal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subliminal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subliminal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-<t:beneath, under>",
"3": "liminal<t:of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold>"
},
"expansion": "sub- (“beneath, under”) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līminālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin līminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend, bow; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "German subliminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "unterschwellig",
"lit": "beneath the threshold",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish liminal\nEnglish subliminal\nFrom sub- (“beneath, under”) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”); possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The noun is derived from the adjective.\nThe English word is a borrowing from German subliminal or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subliminal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subliminal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sub-liminal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subliminal (comparative more subliminal, superlative most subliminal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"li",
"min",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liminality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liminary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liminoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liminal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "liminal"
},
{
"word": "superliminal"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "11 20 8 27 25 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"_dis": "10 21 9 25 25 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-adj-F50Qviiw",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latent"
},
{
"word": "underthreshold"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "liminal"
},
{
"word": "superliminal"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from mid 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced.",
"Of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that the viewer is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-adj-rBZV-hUP",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"viewer",
"viewer"
],
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"influenced",
"influence#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced.",
"(by extension) Of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that the viewer is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latent"
},
{
"word": "underthreshold"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-adj-RK2QwJ1S",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"directed",
"directed#Adjective"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"subconscious",
"subconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Without directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɐbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg/En-us-subliminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podsăznatelen",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "подсъзнателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "podprahový"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "sublimina"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "alitajuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "tiedostamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kvecnobieri",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "ქვეცნობიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "unterbewusst"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "unterschwellig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "parasyneidisiakós",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρασυνειδησιακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tat-sipí",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּת־סִפִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "szubliminális"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "fo-thairseachúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminale"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"alt": "いきかの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikika no",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "閾下の"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "pasąmoninė"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "podprogowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "subliminalʹnyj",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "сублиминальный"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podsoznatelʹnyj",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "подсознательный"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "podprahové"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
}
],
"word": "subliminal"
}
{
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "liminal",
"5": ":afeq",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish liminal\nEnglish subliminal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"liminal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subliminal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subliminal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "līminālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin līminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend, bow; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "German subliminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "unterschwellig",
"lit": "beneath the threshold",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish liminal\nEnglish subliminal\nFrom sub- (“beneath, under”) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”); possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The noun is derived from the adjective.\nThe English word is a borrowing from German subliminal or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subliminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sub-liminal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subliminal (plural subliminals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"li",
"min",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from mid 20th c.",
"references": []
}
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],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.",
"An advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-noun-uns-TMSP",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"influenced",
"influence#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.",
"(by extension) An advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "advertisement, message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiadomość podprogowa"
}
]
},
{
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{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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],
"text": "She spent all night listening to a subliminal to change her eye color.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.",
"An audio or video recording, often consisting of ambient music or white noise with hidden affirmations, intended to produce physical or psychological changes in the listener through repetition."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-noun-DBSIVagk",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ambient",
"ambient"
],
[
"white noise",
"white noise"
],
[
"affirmation",
"affirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.",
"(Internet slang) An audio or video recording, often consisting of ambient music or white noise with hidden affirmations, intended to produce physical or psychological changes in the listener through repetition."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 24 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 9 27 22 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 11 24 26 11",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 21 8 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 7 27 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 8 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 8 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 8 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 8 26 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 9 25 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 7 26 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 7 26 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-noun-wR59BsWZ",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"subconscious",
"subconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"self",
"self#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Chiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "subconscious or unconscious self",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfera podświadoma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɐbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg/En-us-subliminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 48 5",
"alt": "いきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikika",
"sense": "something below the limen or threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "閾下"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "something below the limen or threshold of conscious perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzecz podprogowa"
}
],
"word": "subliminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmɪnəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sublime"
},
{
"word": "subliminality"
},
{
"word": "subliminalize"
},
{
"word": "subliminally"
}
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "liminal",
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"6": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish liminal\nEnglish subliminal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"liminal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subliminal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subliminal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-<t:beneath, under>",
"3": "liminal<t:of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold>"
},
"expansion": "sub- (“beneath, under”) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līminālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin līminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend, bow; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "German subliminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "unterschwellig",
"lit": "beneath the threshold",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish liminal\nEnglish subliminal\nFrom sub- (“beneath, under”) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”); possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The noun is derived from the adjective.\nThe English word is a borrowing from German subliminal or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subliminal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subliminal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sub-liminal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subliminal (comparative more subliminal, superlative most subliminal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"li",
"min",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "liminality"
},
{
"word": "liminary"
},
{
"word": "liminoid"
},
{
"word": "liminal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "liminal"
},
{
"word": "superliminal"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latent"
},
{
"word": "underthreshold"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "liminal"
},
{
"word": "superliminal"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from mid 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced.",
"Of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that the viewer is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"links": [
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"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"viewer",
"viewer"
],
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"influenced",
"influence#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Of a stimulus, below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced.",
"(by extension) Of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that the viewer is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latent"
},
{
"word": "underthreshold"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Without directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"directed",
"directed#Adjective"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"subconscious",
"subconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Without directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɐbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg/En-us-subliminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podsăznatelen",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "подсъзнателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "podprahový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "sublimina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "alitajuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "tiedostamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kvecnobieri",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "ქვეცნობიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "unterbewusst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "unterschwellig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "parasyneidisiakós",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρασυνειδησιακός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tat-sipí",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּת־סִפִּי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "szubliminális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "fo-thairseachúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminale"
},
{
"alt": "いきかの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikika no",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "閾下の"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "pasąmoninė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "podprogowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "subliminalʹnyj",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "сублиминальный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podsoznatelʹnyj",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "подсознательный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "podprahové"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "below the threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "subliminal"
}
],
"word": "subliminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmɪnəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "liminal",
"5": ":afeq",
"6": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish liminal\nEnglish subliminal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"liminal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"subliminal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"subliminal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-<t:beneath, under>",
"3": "liminal<t:of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold>"
},
"expansion": "sub- (“beneath, under”) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līminālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin līminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend, bow; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "German subliminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "unterschwellig",
"lit": "beneath the threshold",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”)",
"name": "clq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish liminal\nEnglish subliminal\nFrom sub- (“beneath, under”) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”); possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The noun is derived from the adjective.\nThe English word is a borrowing from German subliminal or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subliminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sub-liminal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subliminal (plural subliminals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"li",
"min",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
},
{
"date": "from mid 20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.",
"An advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"influenced",
"influence#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.",
"(by extension) An advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"text": "She spent all night listening to a subliminal to change her eye color.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.",
"An audio or video recording, often consisting of ambient music or white noise with hidden affirmations, intended to produce physical or psychological changes in the listener through repetition."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ambient",
"ambient"
],
[
"white noise",
"white noise"
],
[
"affirmation",
"affirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception.",
"(Internet slang) An audio or video recording, often consisting of ambient music or white noise with hidden affirmations, intended to produce physical or psychological changes in the listener through repetition."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"subconscious",
"subconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"self",
"self#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Chiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɐbˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subliminal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg/En-us-subliminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmɪnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "いきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikika",
"sense": "something below the limen or threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "閾下"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "something below the limen or threshold of conscious perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzecz podprogowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "subconscious or unconscious self",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfera podświadoma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "advertisement, message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wiadomość podprogowa"
}
],
"word": "subliminal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subliminal meaning in English (29.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.