See subliminal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subliminality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subliminally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subliminal message"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subtweet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"4": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"3": "liminal",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
"t2": "of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold"
},
"expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līminālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin līminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend, bow; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "German subliminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "unterschwellig",
"lit": "beneath the threshold",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adjective is derived from sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The English word is borrowed from German subliminal, or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subliminal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subliminal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subliminal (comparative more subliminal, superlative most subliminal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧li‧min‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "limen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liminality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liminary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liminoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sublime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superliminal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superliminal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 31 11 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 25 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 26 16 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 27 16 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 18 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 23 18 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-adj-0f6nYc7P",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latent"
},
{
"word": "underthreshold"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podsǎznatelen",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "подсъзнателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "podprahový"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "sublimina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "alitajuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "tiedostamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvecnobieri",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "ქვეცნობიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "unterbewusst"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "unterschwellig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parasyneidisiakós",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρασυνειδησιακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tat-sipí",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּת-סִפִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "szubliminális"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "fo-thairseachúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"alt": "いきかの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikika no",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "閾下の"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "pasąmoninė"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "podprogowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "subliminalʹnyj",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "сублиминальный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podsoznatelʹnyj",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "подсознательный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "podprahové"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-adj-RK2QwJ1S",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"directed",
"directed#Adjective"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"subconscious",
"subconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Without directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 31 11 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 25 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 26 16 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 27 16 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 30 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 21 19 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 18 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 23 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 21 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 25 16 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 18 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 23 18 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 23 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 25 16 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 24 19 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-adj-W4Evn7rK",
"links": [
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"influenced",
"influence#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it",
"word": "subliminal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈblɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg/En-us-subliminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sub-liminal"
}
],
"word": "subliminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"4": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"3": "liminal",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
"t2": "of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold"
},
"expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līminālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin līminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend, bow; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "German subliminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "unterschwellig",
"lit": "beneath the threshold",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adjective is derived from sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The English word is borrowed from German subliminal, or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subliminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subliminal (plural subliminals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧li‧min‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 31 11 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 25 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 26 16 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 27 16 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 30 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 21 19 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 18 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 23 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 21 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 25 16 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 18 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 23 18 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 23 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 25 16 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 24 19 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-noun-GUX9txzQ",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"the",
"the#Article"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"alt": "いきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikika",
"sense": "something below the limen or threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "閾下"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 31 11 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 25 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 26 16 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 27 16 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 30 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 21 19 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 18 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 23 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 21 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 25 16 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 18 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 23 18 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 23 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 25 16 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 24 19 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self."
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-noun-wR59BsWZ",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"subconscious",
"subconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"self",
"self#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Chiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 31 11 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 20 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 25 16 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 26 16 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 27 16 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 30 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 21 19 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 22 18 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 23 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 21 20 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 25 16 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 18 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 23 18 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 23 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 25 16 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 22 21 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 26 17 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 24 19 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"sense": "advertisement",
"word": "blipvert"
}
],
"id": "en-subliminal-en-noun-Cp46Izje",
"links": [
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"influenced",
"influence#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈblɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg/En-us-subliminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "subliminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-mn̥",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subliminality"
},
{
"word": "subliminally"
},
{
"word": "subliminal message"
},
{
"word": "subtweet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"4": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"3": "liminal",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
"t2": "of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold"
},
"expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līminālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin līminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend, bow; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "German subliminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "unterschwellig",
"lit": "beneath the threshold",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adjective is derived from sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The English word is borrowed from German subliminal, or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subliminal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subliminal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subliminal (comparative more subliminal, superlative most subliminal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧li‧min‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "limen"
},
{
"word": "liminal"
},
{
"word": "liminality"
},
{
"word": "liminary"
},
{
"word": "liminoid"
},
{
"word": "sublime"
},
{
"word": "superliminal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superliminal"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also (generally), below the threshold where a response can be produced."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latent"
},
{
"word": "underthreshold"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Without directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"directed",
"directed#Adjective"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"subconscious",
"subconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Without directed awareness or thought; subconscious (dated), unconscious."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"links": [
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"influenced",
"influence#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈblɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg/En-us-subliminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sub-liminal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podsǎznatelen",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "подсъзнателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "podprahový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "sublimina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "alitajuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "tiedostamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvecnobieri",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "ქვეცნობიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "unterbewusst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "unterschwellig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subtil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parasyneidisiakós",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρασυνειδησιακός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tat-sipí",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּת-סִפִּי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "szubliminális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "fo-thairseachúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminale"
},
{
"alt": "いきかの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikika no",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "閾下の"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "pasąmoninė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminalna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "podprogowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "subliminalʹnyj",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "сублиминальный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podsoznatelʹnyj",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "подсознательный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "podprahové"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a stimulus: below the limen or threshold of conscious perception, especially if still able to produce a response; also, below the threshold where a response can be produced",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it",
"word": "subliminal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it",
"word": "subliminar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of an advertisement, a message, etc.: conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it",
"word": "subliminal"
}
],
"word": "subliminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-mn̥",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"4": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub",
"3": "liminal",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
"t2": "of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold"
},
"expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "līminālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin līminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-",
"t": "to bend, bow; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "German subliminal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "unterschwellig",
"lit": "beneath the threshold",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "subliminal"
},
"expansion": "calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nThe adjective is derived from sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) (from Latin līminālis, from līmen (“doorstep, threshold; doorway, entrance; beginning, commencement”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend, bow; elbow”)) + *-mn̥ (suffix forming action nouns or result nouns from verbs)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)). The English word is borrowed from German subliminal, or a calque of German unterschwellig (“subliminal”, literally “beneath the threshold”).\nThe noun is derived from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subliminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subliminal (plural subliminals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧li‧min‧al"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "advertisement",
"word": "blipvert"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"the",
"the#Article"
],
[
"below",
"below#Preposition"
],
[
"limen",
"limen"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) Chiefly preceded by the: something which is below the limen or threshold of conscious perception."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"subconscious",
"subconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious#Adjective"
],
[
"self",
"self#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Chiefly preceded by the: the subconscious (dated) or unconscious self."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"links": [
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"manner",
"manner#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"unaware",
"unaware"
],
[
"influenced",
"influence#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An advertisement, a message, etc., which is conveyed in a manner that a person is unaware of being influenced by it."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌsʌbˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈblɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈblɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subliminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg/En-us-subliminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-subliminal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsabˈlɪm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "いきか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikika",
"sense": "something below the limen or threshold of conscious perception",
"word": "閾下"
}
],
"word": "subliminal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subliminal meaning in English (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.