See subjective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "objective"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antisubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intersubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrasubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metasubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semisubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjective case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjective synonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjective time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsubjective"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subject",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "subject + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From subject + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subjective",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subjective",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subjective (comparative more subjective, superlative most subjective)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ject‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-umnI-k1L",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "subyektiv",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "սուբյեկտիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "suxetivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "subʺjektýŭny",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "суб'екты́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "subektíven",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субекти́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔguān",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主觀 /主观"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectief"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectif"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subxectivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokeimenikós",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "υποκειμενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiettivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"alt": "しゅかんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukanteki",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主観的"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "subektivtık",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъективтік"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "subektılık",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъектілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugwanjeok",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "주관적"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "subjektiven",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субјективен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiektywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjetivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiectiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "subʺjektívnyj",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъекти́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "pristranski"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjetivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "öznel"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "subʺjektývnyj",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "суб'єкти́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 13 10 3 18",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "goddrychol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)"
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-BXdV~RKh",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-Swk32JIl",
"links": [
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive"
]
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in reality or substance."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-3YYqTSDX",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 70 5 2 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking in reality or substance",
"word": "goddrychol"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-Vs1aWK5O",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 6 69 3 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "as used by Carl Jung",
"word": "goddrychol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-7oRzbUwO",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"verifiable",
"verifiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, psychology) Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 3 3 1 3 71 4",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 3 1 3 71 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "subiektywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 3 1 3 71 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "goddrychol"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"_dis": "17 5 6 8 14 8 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 18 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 17 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Irina Nikolaeva, A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, →ISBN:",
"text": "The general finite stem is the verbal stem which serves as the basis of inflection in the indicative present and past in the subjective conjugation and the objective conjugation with the singular and dual object.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-en:type_of_conjugation",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"Tundra Nenets",
"Tundra Nenets#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of conjugation"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 19 5 9 9 9 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podložen",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "подложен"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 19 5 9 9 9 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 19 5 9 9 9 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "gwrthrychol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"word": "subjective"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subject",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "subject + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From subject + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subjectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subjective (plural subjectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ject‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 9 12 10 3 18 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 9 12 12 3 16 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 6 9 8 2 11 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 8 12 12 2 20 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 9 13 12 1 19 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 8 14 8 16 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 10 16 3 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 7 10 16 3 15 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 9 14 3 15 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 18 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 5 8 16 9 16 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 9 12 2 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 7 11 15 3 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 10 15 2 18 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 14 3 14 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 6 11 13 2 12 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 6 10 15 3 16 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 7 10 13 3 12 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 8 9 14 4 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 7 11 15 2 13 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 7 11 15 2 13 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 8 14 8 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 17 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 9 14 8 15 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 7 10 14 3 15 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 7 11 15 3 15 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 6 8 14 8 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 14 3 14 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 7 11 15 2 13 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 8 14 8 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 7 12 14 3 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 18 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 17 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 7 11 15 3 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subjective case."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-noun-4Iz7Emhm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The subjective case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 9 12 10 3 18 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 9 12 12 3 16 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 8 12 12 2 20 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 9 13 12 1 19 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 8 14 8 16 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 10 16 3 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 18 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 10 15 2 18 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 6 10 15 3 16 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 8 14 8 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 17 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 9 14 8 15 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 7 11 15 3 15 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 6 8 14 8 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 8 14 8 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 18 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 9 16 3 17 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun or pronoun in the subjective case."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-noun-nHV7Xl5E",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun or pronoun in the subjective case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"word": "subjective"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "objective"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antisubjective"
},
{
"word": "intersubjective"
},
{
"word": "intrasubjective"
},
{
"word": "metasubjective"
},
{
"word": "nonsubjective"
},
{
"word": "semisubjective"
},
{
"word": "subjectivation"
},
{
"word": "subjective case"
},
{
"word": "subjectively"
},
{
"word": "subjectiveness"
},
{
"word": "subjective synonym"
},
{
"word": "subjective time"
},
{
"word": "subjectivism"
},
{
"word": "subjectivist"
},
{
"word": "subjectivity"
},
{
"word": "subjectivization"
},
{
"word": "subjectivize"
},
{
"word": "unsubjective"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subject",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "subject + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From subject + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subjective",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subjective",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subjective (comparative more subjective, superlative most subjective)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ject‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment."
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli."
],
"links": [
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking in reality or substance."
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy",
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"verifiable",
"verifiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, psychology) Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Irina Nikolaeva, A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, →ISBN:",
"text": "The general finite stem is the verbal stem which serves as the basis of inflection in the indicative present and past in the subjective conjugation and the objective conjugation with the singular and dual object.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"Tundra Nenets",
"Tundra Nenets#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of conjugation"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "subyektiv",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "սուբյեկտիվ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "suxetivu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "subʺjektýŭny",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "суб'екты́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "subektíven",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субекти́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔguān",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主觀 /主观"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektivní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subxectivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokeimenikós",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "υποκειμενικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiettivo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅかんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukanteki",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主観的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "subektivtık",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъективтік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "subektılık",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъектілік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugwanjeok",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "주관적"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "subjektiven",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субјективен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiektywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjetivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiectiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "subʺjektívnyj",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъекти́вный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiven"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "pristranski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjetivo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "öznel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "subʺjektývnyj",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "суб'єкти́вний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking in reality or substance",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "as used by Carl Jung",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "subiektywny"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podložen",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "подложен"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "gwrthrychol"
}
],
"word": "subjective"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subject",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "subject + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From subject + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subjectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subjective (plural subjectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ject‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The subjective case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The subjective case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A noun or pronoun in the subjective case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun or pronoun in the subjective case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"word": "subjective"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subjective meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.