See subjective on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "objective"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antisubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intersubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrasubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metasubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semisubjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjective case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjective synonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjective time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subjectivize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsubjective"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subject",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "subject + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From subject + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subjective",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subjective",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subjective (comparative more subjective, superlative most subjective)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ject‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 10 18 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 19 16 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-umnI-k1L",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "subyektiv",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "սուբյեկտիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "suxetivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "subʺjektýŭny",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "суб'екты́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "subektíven",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субекти́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔguān",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主观"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectief"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectif"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subxectivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokeimenikós",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "υποκειμενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiettivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"alt": "しゅかんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukanteki",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主観的"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "subektivtık",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъективтік"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "subektılık",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъектілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugwanjeok",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "주관적"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "subjektiven",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субјективен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiektywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjetivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiectiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "subʺjektívnyj",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъекти́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "pristranski"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjetivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "öznel"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "subʺjektývnyj",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "суб'єкти́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 4 9 14 10 3 18",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "goddrychol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)"
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-BXdV~RKh",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 19 16 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-Swk32JIl",
"links": [
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 10 18 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 19 16 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in reality or substance."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-3YYqTSDX",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 71 5 2 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking in reality or substance",
"word": "goddrychol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 10 18 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 19 16 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-Vs1aWK5O",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 6 69 3 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "as used by Carl Jung",
"word": "goddrychol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 10 18 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-7oRzbUwO",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"verifiable",
"verifiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, psychology) Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 3 3 1 3 71 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 3 1 3 71 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "subiektywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 3 1 3 71 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "goddrychol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 14 19 15 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 14 19 15 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 14 20 14 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 12 18 15 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 20 16 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 12 16 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 11 15 19 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 12 16 19 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 11 16 17 5 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 10 14 19 4 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 10 18 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 11 16 15 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 18 17 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 11 15 16 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 11 15 17 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 19 16 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 11 15 17 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 14 18 16 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 13 15 16 7 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 13 19 16 4 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 13 19 16 4 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 12 16 12 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 10 14 18 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 12 16 16 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 11 17 17 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 9 12 15 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 11 15 17 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 13 19 16 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 8 12 16 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 13 19 15 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 10 14 18 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 10 14 18 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 18 17 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Irina Nikolaeva, A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, →ISBN:",
"text": "The general finite stem is the verbal stem which serves as the basis of inflection in the indicative present and past in the subjective conjugation and the objective conjugation with the singular and dual object.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
],
"id": "en-subjective-en-adj-en:type_of_conjugation",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"Tundra Nenets",
"Tundra Nenets#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of conjugation"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 19 5 9 9 9 37",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podložen",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "подложен"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 19 5 9 9 9 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 19 5 9 9 9 37",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "gwrthrychol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"word": "subjective"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "subjective",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "subjectif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of subjectif"
],
"id": "en-subjective-fr-adj-UW~gfaE3",
"links": [
[
"subjectif",
"subjectif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syb.ʒɛk.tiv/"
}
],
"word": "subjective"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "objective"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antisubjective"
},
{
"word": "intersubjective"
},
{
"word": "intrasubjective"
},
{
"word": "metasubjective"
},
{
"word": "nonsubjective"
},
{
"word": "semisubjective"
},
{
"word": "subjectivation"
},
{
"word": "subjective case"
},
{
"word": "subjectively"
},
{
"word": "subjectiveness"
},
{
"word": "subjective synonym"
},
{
"word": "subjective time"
},
{
"word": "subjectivism"
},
{
"word": "subjectivist"
},
{
"word": "subjectivity"
},
{
"word": "subjectivization"
},
{
"word": "subjectivize"
},
{
"word": "unsubjective"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "subject",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "subject + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From subject + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more subjective",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most subjective",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subjective (comparative more subjective, superlative most subjective)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ject‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment."
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli."
],
"links": [
[
"mindset",
"mindset"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking in reality or substance."
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy",
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"verifiable",
"verifiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, psychology) Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Irina Nikolaeva, A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, →ISBN:",
"text": "The general finite stem is the verbal stem which serves as the basis of inflection in the indicative present and past in the subjective conjugation and the objective conjugation with the singular and dual object.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"Tundra Nenets",
"Tundra Nenets#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of conjugation"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "subyektiv",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "սուբյեկտիվ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "suxetivu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "subʺjektýŭny",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "суб'екты́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "subektíven",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субекти́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主觀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔguān",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主观"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektivní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjectif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subxectivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokeimenikós",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "υποκειμενικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiettivo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅかんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukanteki",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "主観的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "subektivtık",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъективтік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "subektılık",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъектілік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugwanjeok",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "주관적"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "subjektiven",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субјективен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiektywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjetivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subiectiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "subʺjektívnyj",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "субъекти́вный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjektiven"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "pristranski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "subjetivo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "öznel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "subʺjektývnyj",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "суб'єкти́вний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking in reality or substance",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "as used by Carl Jung",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "subjektiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "subiektywny"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podložen",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "подложен"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
"word": "gwrthrychol"
}
],
"word": "subjective"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "subjective",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "subjectif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of subjectif"
],
"links": [
[
"subjectif",
"subjectif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syb.ʒɛk.tiv/"
}
],
"word": "subjective"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subjective meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.