"subjective" meaning in All languages combined

See subjective on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/, /sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more subjective [comparative], most subjective [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛktɪv Etymology: subject + -ive Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|subject|ive}} subject + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} subjective (comparative more subjective, superlative most subjective)
  1. Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, not upon observation or reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment. Translations (based upon subjective feelings or intuition): սուբյեկտիվ (subyektiv) (Armenian), suxetivu (Asturian), суб'екты́ўны (subʺjektýŭny) (Belarusian), субекти́вен (subektíven) (Bulgarian), subjectiu (Catalan), 主觀 (Chinese Mandarin), 主观 (zhǔguān) (Chinese Mandarin), subjektivní (Czech), subjektiv (Danish), subjectief (Dutch), subjektiva (Esperanto), subjektiivinen (Finnish), subjectif (French), subxectivo (Galician), subjektiv (German), υποκειμενικός (ypokeimenikós) (Greek), subiettivo (Italian), 主観的 (shukanteki) (alt: しゅかんてき) (Japanese), субъективтік (subektivtık) (Kazakh), субъектілік (subektılık) (Kazakh), 주관적 (jugwanjeok) (Korean), субјективен (subjektiven) (Macedonian), subiektywny (Polish), subjetivo (Portuguese), subiectiv (Romanian), субъекти́вный (subʺjektívnyj) (Russian), subjetivo (Spanish), öznel (Turkish), суб'єкти́вний (subʺjektývnyj) (Ukrainian), goddrychol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-subjective-en-adj-Q8QbuVPn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 16 15 20 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 17 20 14 15 18 8 8 Disambiguation of 'based upon subjective feelings or intuition': 62 7 6 9 8 4 4
  2. Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)
    Sense id: en-subjective-en-adj-BXdV~RKh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 16 15 20 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 17 20 14 15 18 8 8
  3. Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli.
    Sense id: en-subjective-en-adj-Swk32JIl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 16 15 20 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 17 20 14 15 18 8 8
  4. Lacking in reality or substance. Translations (lacking in reality or substance): goddrychol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-subjective-en-adj-3YYqTSDX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 16 15 20 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 17 20 14 15 18 8 8 Disambiguation of 'lacking in reality or substance': 4 5 3 76 4 3 4
  5. As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types. Translations (as used by Carl Jung): goddrychol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-subjective-en-adj-Vs1aWK5O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 16 15 20 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 17 20 14 15 18 8 8 Disambiguation of 'as used by Carl Jung': 6 4 4 5 73 5 4
  6. (philosophy, psychology) Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others. Categories (topical): Philosophy, Psychology Translations (experienced by a person mentally): subjektiv (German), subiektywny (Polish), goddrychol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-subjective-en-adj-7oRzbUwO Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'experienced by a person mentally': 14 6 6 4 5 60 5
  7. (linguistics, grammar) Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.) Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics Translations (indicating the grammatical subject): подложен (podložen) (Bulgarian), goddrychol (Welsh), gwrthrychol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-subjective-en-adj-en:type_of_conjugation Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'indicating the grammatical subject': 11 22 5 8 9 12 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: subjective case, subjectiveness, subjective synonym, subjective time, subjectivity

Adjective [French]

IPA: /syb.ʒɛk.tiv/
Head templates: {{head|fr|adjective form}} subjective
  1. feminine singular of subjectif Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: subjectif
    Sense id: en-subjective-fr-adj-UW~gfaE3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for subjective meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "objective"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subjective case"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subjectiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subjective synonym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subjective time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subjectivity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subject",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "subject + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "subject + -ive",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more subjective",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most subjective",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subjective (comparative more subjective, superlative most subjective)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧ject‧ive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 15 20 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 15 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, not upon observation or reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-subjective-en-adj-Q8QbuVPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "intuition",
          "intuition"
        ],
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "subyektiv",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "սուբյեկտիվ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "suxetivu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "subʺjektýŭny",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "суб'екты́ўны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "subektíven",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "субекти́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjectiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "主觀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǔguān",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "主观"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjektivní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjektiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjectief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjektiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjektiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjectif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subxectivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjektiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypokeimenikós",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "υποκειμενικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subiettivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "alt": "しゅかんてき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shukanteki",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "主観的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "subektivtık",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "субъективтік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "subektılık",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "субъектілік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jugwanjeok",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "주관적"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "subjektiven",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "субјективен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subiektywny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjetivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subiectiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "subʺjektívnyj",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "субъекти́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "subjetivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "öznel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "subʺjektývnyj",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "суб'єкти́вний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 7 6 9 8 4 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
          "word": "goddrychol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 15 20 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 15 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-subjective-en-adj-BXdV~RKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 15 20 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 15 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
          "text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli."
      ],
      "id": "en-subjective-en-adj-Swk32JIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mindset",
          "mindset"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "perceptive",
          "perceptive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 15 20 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 15 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in reality or substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-subjective-en-adj-3YYqTSDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 3 76 4 3 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "lacking in reality or substance",
          "word": "goddrychol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 15 20 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 14 15 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types."
      ],
      "id": "en-subjective-en-adj-Vs1aWK5O",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 5 73 5 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "as used by Carl Jung",
          "word": "goddrychol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
      ],
      "id": "en-subjective-en-adj-7oRzbUwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "verifiable",
          "verifiable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, psychology) Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 6 4 5 60 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
          "word": "subjektiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 6 4 5 60 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
          "word": "subiektywny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 6 4 5 60 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
          "word": "goddrychol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Irina Nikolaeva, A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter",
          "text": "The general finite stem is the verbal stem which serves as the basis of inflection in the indicative present and past in the subjective conjugation and the objective conjugation with the singular and dual object.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-subjective-en-adj-en:type_of_conjugation",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "Tundra Nenets",
          "Tundra Nenets#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, grammar) Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:type of conjugation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 22 5 8 9 12 33",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podložen",
          "sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
          "word": "подложен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 22 5 8 9 12 33",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
          "word": "goddrychol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 22 5 8 9 12 33",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
          "word": "gwrthrychol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjective"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "subjective",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "subjectif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of subjectif"
      ],
      "id": "en-subjective-fr-adj-UW~gfaE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjectif",
          "subjectif#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syb.ʒɛk.tiv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjective"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "objective"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subjective case"
    },
    {
      "word": "subjectiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "subjective synonym"
    },
    {
      "word": "subjective time"
    },
    {
      "word": "subjectivity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subject",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "subject + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "subject + -ive",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more subjective",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most subjective",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subjective (comparative more subjective, superlative most subjective)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧ject‧ive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, not upon observation or reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "intuition",
          "intuition"
        ],
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to subjects as opposed to objects (A subject is one who perceives or is aware; an object is the thing perceived or the thing that the subject is aware of.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
          "text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resulting from or pertaining to personal mindsets or experience, arising from perceptive mental conditions within the brain and not necessarily or directly from external stimuli."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mindset",
          "mindset"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "perceptive",
          "perceptive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in reality or substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "As used by Carl Jung, the innate worldview orientation of the introverted personality types."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "verifiable",
          "verifiable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, psychology) Experienced by a person mentally and not directly verifiable by others."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Grammar",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Irina Nikolaeva, A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter",
          "text": "The general finite stem is the verbal stem which serves as the basis of inflection in the indicative present and past in the subjective conjugation and the objective conjugation with the singular and dual object.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "Tundra Nenets",
          "Tundra Nenets#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, grammar) Describing conjugation of a verb that indicates only the subject (agent), not indicating the object (patient) of the action. (In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:type of conjugation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subjective.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subjective.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "subyektiv",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "սուբյեկտիվ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "suxetivu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "subʺjektýŭny",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "суб'екты́ўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "subektíven",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "субекти́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjectiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "主觀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǔguān",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "主观"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjektivní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjektiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjectief"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjektiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjektiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjectif"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subxectivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjektiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypokeimenikós",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "υποκειμενικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subiettivo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅかんてき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shukanteki",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "主観的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "subektivtık",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "субъективтік"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "subektılık",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "субъектілік"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jugwanjeok",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "주관적"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "subjektiven",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "субјективен"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subiektywny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjetivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subiectiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "subʺjektívnyj",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "субъекти́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "subjetivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "öznel"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "subʺjektývnyj",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "суб'єкти́вний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "based upon subjective feelings or intuition",
      "word": "goddrychol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "lacking in reality or substance",
      "word": "goddrychol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "as used by Carl Jung",
      "word": "goddrychol"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
      "word": "subjektiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
      "word": "subiektywny"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "experienced by a person mentally",
      "word": "goddrychol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podložen",
      "sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
      "word": "подложен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
      "word": "goddrychol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "indicating the grammatical subject",
      "word": "gwrthrychol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjective"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "subjective",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French adjective forms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "subjectif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of subjectif"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjectif",
          "subjectif#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syb.ʒɛk.tiv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subjective"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.