"stoker" meaning in English

See stoker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstoʊkɚ/ [General-American], /ˈstəʊkə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoker.wav Forms: stokers [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊkə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle Dutch stoker (“stoker”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to stoke, incite”, literally “to poke, jab, thrust”), ultimately equivalent to stoke + -er. More at stoke. Etymology templates: {{der|en|dum|stoker||stoker}} Middle Dutch stoker (“stoker”), {{der|en|dum|stoken||to stoke, incite|lit=to poke, jab, thrust}} Middle Dutch stoken (“to stoke, incite”, literally “to poke, jab, thrust”), {{suffix|en|stoke|er}} stoke + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} stoker (plural stokers)
  1. A person who stokes, especially one on a steamship or steam train, who stokes coal in the boilers. Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Occupations, People Translations (person who stokes): عَطَشْجِيّ (ʕaṭašjiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), հնոցապան (hnocʻapan) (Armenian), ocaqçı (Azerbaijani), качага́р (kačahár) [masculine] (Belarusian), апа́льшчык (apálʹščyk) [masculine] (Belarusian), огня́р (ognjár) [masculine] (Bulgarian), fogoner [masculine] (Catalan), 司爐 /司炉 (sīlú) (Chinese Mandarin), topič [masculine] (Czech), søfyrbøder [common-gender] (Danish), stoker [masculine] (Dutch), hejtisto (Esperanto), kütja (Estonian), lämmittäjä (Finnish), chauffeur [masculine] (French), ცეცხლფარეში (cecxlpareši) (Georgian), Heizer [masculine] (German), θερμαστής (thermastís) [masculine] (Greek), מַסִּיק (masík) [masculine] (Hebrew), fűtő (Hungarian), kocegara (Ingrian), fuochista [masculine] (Italian), 火夫 (kafu) (alt: かふ) (Japanese), 火手 (kashu) (alt: かしゅ) (Japanese), 화부 (hwabu) (alt: 火夫) (Korean), kurinātājs [masculine] (Latvian), kūrikas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ложач (ložač) [masculine] (Macedonian), pendandang (Malay), fyrbøter [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), آتشجی (ateşci) (Ottoman Turkish), palacz [masculine] (Polish), palacz kotłowy [masculine] (Polish), foguista [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), fornalheiro [masculine] (Portuguese), fochist [masculine] (Romanian), focar [masculine] (Romanian), кочега́р (kočegár) [masculine] (Russian), истопни́к (istopník) [masculine] (Russian), ло̀жа̄ч [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lòžāč [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kurič [masculine] (Slovak), kurjač [masculine] (Slovene), fogonero [masculine] (Spanish), atizador [masculine] (Spanish), eldare [common-gender] (Swedish), ateşçi (Turkish), кочега́р (kočehár) [masculine] (Ukrainian), опа́лювач (opáljuvač) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-stoker-en-noun-JGPa7F4E Disambiguation of Occupations: 67 2 2 29 Disambiguation of People: 47 0 1 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 5 12 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 47 10 21 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 63 11 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 8 58 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 65 6 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 73 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 75 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 73 6 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 74 6 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 64 4 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 80 4 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 73 8 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 79 6 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 75 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 74 7 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 62 4 6 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 76 7 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 73 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 76 7 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 64 4 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 77 7 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 79 6 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 79 6 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 75 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 73 6 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 72 7 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 69 6 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 71 8 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 62 4 4 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 75 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 79 6 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 64 4 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 64 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 79 6 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 77 5 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 77 5 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 75 6 6 12 Disambiguation of 'person who stokes': 63 2 1 34
  2. A device for stoking a fire; a poker. Synonyms (fireplace utensil): firestick, poker
    Sense id: en-stoker-en-noun-EIxfWBQn Disambiguation of 'fireplace utensil': 18 54 15 13
  3. A device that feeds coal into a furnace, etc., automatically.
    Sense id: en-stoker-en-noun-046nDS1H
  4. A person who pedals on the back of a tandem bicycle. Categories (topical): Cycling, People
    Sense id: en-stoker-en-noun-oGwBytam Disambiguation of Cycling: 18 15 25 42 Disambiguation of People: 47 0 1 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mechanical stoker, stoker-fired Related terms: fireman

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mechanical stoker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoker-fired"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoker",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stoker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoker (“stoker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stoke, incite",
        "lit": "to poke, jab, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoken (“to stoke, incite”, literally “to poke, jab, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoke",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stoke + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoker (“stoker”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to stoke, incite”, literally “to poke, jab, thrust”), ultimately equivalent to stoke + -er. More at stoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stokers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stoker (plural stokers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fireman"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 5 12 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 11 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 58 8 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 65 6 7 8",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 2 2 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 1 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:",
          "text": "For this was a line so little frequented, especially at this hour, when the driver, the stoker, the guard and the station staffs all along the line, were anhelating towards their wives, after the long hours of continence, that the train would hardly draw up, when it would be off again, like a bouncing ball.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, J.E. Macdonnell, Escort Ship, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, published 1972, page 22:",
          "text": "He held strongly to the black-ganger's philosophy - what is the use of all the radar and guns and torpedoes if you don't have the engineers and stokers to put them in the right position?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who stokes, especially one on a steamship or steam train, who stokes coal in the boilers."
      ],
      "id": "en-stoker-en-noun-JGPa7F4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "stokes",
          "stoke#English"
        ],
        [
          "steamship",
          "steamship"
        ],
        [
          "steam train",
          "steam train"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "boilers",
          "boiler#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṭašjiyy",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَطَشْجِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hnocʻapan",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "հնոցապան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "ocaqçı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kačahár",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "качага́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "apálʹščyk",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "апа́льшчык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ognjár",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "огня́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogoner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sīlú",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "司爐 /司炉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topič"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "søfyrbøder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stoker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "hejtisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "kütja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "lämmittäjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chauffeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cecxlpareši",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "ცეცხლფარეში"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heizer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thermastís",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θερμαστής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "masík",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַסִּיק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "fűtő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "kocegara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuochista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "alt": "かふ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kafu",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "火夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "alt": "かしゅ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kashu",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "火手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "alt": "火夫",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwabu",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "화부"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kurinātājs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kūrikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ložač",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ложач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "pendandang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fyrbøter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ateşci",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "آتشجی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palacz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palacz kotłowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foguista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fornalheiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fochist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "focar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kočegár",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кочега́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "istopník",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "истопни́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ло̀жа̄ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lòžāč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kurič"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kurjač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogonero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atizador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eldare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "word": "ateşçi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kočehár",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кочега́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 1 34",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opáljuvač",
          "sense": "person who stokes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "опа́лювач"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device for stoking a fire; a poker."
      ],
      "id": "en-stoker-en-noun-EIxfWBQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stoking",
          "stoke"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 54 15 13",
          "sense": "fireplace utensil",
          "word": "firestick"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 54 15 13",
          "sense": "fireplace utensil",
          "word": "poker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962 April, “Motive power miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Modern Railways, page 278:",
          "text": "As we reported was to occur, two of Saltley's stoker-fitted 2-10-0s, Nos. 92165/7, have been stripped of their stokers at Crewe works.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device that feeds coal into a furnace, etc., automatically."
      ],
      "id": "en-stoker-en-noun-046nDS1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "automatically",
          "automatically"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 25 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cycling",
          "orig": "en:Cycling",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 1 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who pedals on the back of a tandem bicycle."
      ],
      "id": "en-stoker-en-noun-oGwBytam",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedal",
          "pedal"
        ],
        [
          "tandem bicycle",
          "tandem bicycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoʊkɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstəʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoker.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoker.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoker.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stoker"
  ],
  "word": "stoker"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Cycling",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mechanical stoker"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoker-fired"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoker",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stoker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoker (“stoker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stoke, incite",
        "lit": "to poke, jab, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoken (“to stoke, incite”, literally “to poke, jab, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoke",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stoke + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stoker (“stoker”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to stoke, incite”, literally “to poke, jab, thrust”), ultimately equivalent to stoke + -er. More at stoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stokers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stoker (plural stokers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fireman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:",
          "text": "For this was a line so little frequented, especially at this hour, when the driver, the stoker, the guard and the station staffs all along the line, were anhelating towards their wives, after the long hours of continence, that the train would hardly draw up, when it would be off again, like a bouncing ball.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, J.E. Macdonnell, Escort Ship, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, published 1972, page 22:",
          "text": "He held strongly to the black-ganger's philosophy - what is the use of all the radar and guns and torpedoes if you don't have the engineers and stokers to put them in the right position?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who stokes, especially one on a steamship or steam train, who stokes coal in the boilers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stokes",
          "stoke#English"
        ],
        [
          "steamship",
          "steamship"
        ],
        [
          "steam train",
          "steam train"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "boilers",
          "boiler#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device for stoking a fire; a poker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stoking",
          "stoke"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962 April, “Motive power miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Modern Railways, page 278:",
          "text": "As we reported was to occur, two of Saltley's stoker-fitted 2-10-0s, Nos. 92165/7, have been stripped of their stokers at Crewe works.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device that feeds coal into a furnace, etc., automatically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "automatically",
          "automatically"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who pedals on the back of a tandem bicycle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedal",
          "pedal"
        ],
        [
          "tandem bicycle",
          "tandem bicycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoʊkɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstəʊkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stoker.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoker.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stoker.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊkə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fireplace utensil",
      "word": "firestick"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fireplace utensil",
      "word": "poker"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṭašjiyy",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَطَشْجِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hnocʻapan",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "հնոցապան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "ocaqçı"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kačahár",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "качага́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "apálʹščyk",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "апа́льшчык"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ognjár",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "огня́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogoner"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sīlú",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "司爐 /司炉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topič"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "søfyrbøder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stoker"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "hejtisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "kütja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "lämmittäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chauffeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cecxlpareši",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "ცეცხლფარეში"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heizer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thermastís",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θερμαστής"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "masík",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַסִּיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "fűtő"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "kocegara"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuochista"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かふ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kafu",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "火夫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かしゅ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kashu",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "火手"
    },
    {
      "alt": "火夫",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwabu",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "화부"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kurinātājs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kūrikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ložač",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ложач"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "pendandang"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fyrbøter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ateşci",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "آتشجی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palacz kotłowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foguista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fornalheiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fochist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "focar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kočegár",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кочега́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istopník",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "истопни́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ло̀жа̄ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lòžāč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kurič"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kurjač"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogonero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atizador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eldare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "word": "ateşçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kočehár",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кочега́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opáljuvač",
      "sense": "person who stokes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "опа́лювач"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stoker"
  ],
  "word": "stoker"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stoker meaning in English (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.