See focar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "foc",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "foc + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*focārium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *focārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foyer"
},
"expansion": "French foyer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focare",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarele",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focare",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "focar n (plural focare)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"gsi": "focar",
"n": "",
"npd": "focarele",
"npi": "focare",
"nsd": "focarul",
"nsi": "focar",
"vp": "focarelor",
"vs": "focarule"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "ro:Optics",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 15 1 4 1 6 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 21 4 4 4 14 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-xR-qFIVX",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) focus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Geometry",
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"parents": [
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 13 21 4 4 4 14 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
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"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-xR-qFIVX1",
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[
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"geometry"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) focus"
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],
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"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 21 4 4 4 14 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pyre"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-Kn-q9wMz",
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[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pyre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"calamity, disaster, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-eynmBDYd",
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[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figuratively) calamity, disaster, misfortune"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"word": "nenorocire"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hotbed"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-gSt6OpY0",
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[
"hotbed",
"hotbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hotbed"
],
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"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus, center"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-KlEcQOwE",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) focus, center"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 21 4 4 4 14 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furnace, hearth heating chamber"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-IZPP-IwL",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firebox"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-EYTwAym~",
"links": [
[
"firebox",
"firebox"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "focar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "foc + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"3": "*focārium"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foyer"
},
"expansion": "French foyer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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},
"expansion": "focar m (plural focari)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "focarilor",
"gpi": "focari",
"gsd": "focarului",
"gsi": "focar",
"n": "",
"npd": "focarii",
"npi": "focari",
"nsd": "focarul",
"nsi": "focar",
"vp": "focarilor",
"vs": "focarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 21 4 4 4 14 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 22 1 1 1 2 1 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Occupations",
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"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stoker, fireman"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-lBkTQSXE",
"links": [
[
"stoker",
"stoker"
],
[
"fireman",
"fireman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular) stoker, fireman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fochist"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "focar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"ro:Occupations"
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{
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foyer"
},
"expansion": "French foyer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focare",
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"accusative",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarele",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarului",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focare",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "focar n (plural focare)",
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}
],
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{
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"gsi": "focar",
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"npd": "focarele",
"npi": "focare",
"nsd": "focarul",
"nsi": "focar",
"vp": "focarelor",
"vs": "focarule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) focus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) focus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pyre"
],
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pyre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"calamity, disaster, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figuratively) calamity, disaster, misfortune"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"word": "nenorocire"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hotbed"
],
"links": [
[
"hotbed",
"hotbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hotbed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus, center"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) focus, center"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furnace, hearth heating chamber"
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firebox"
],
"links": [
[
"firebox",
"firebox"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "focar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"ro:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "foc",
"3": "ar"
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"expansion": "foc + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*focārium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *focārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foyer"
},
"expansion": "French foyer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "focari"
},
"expansion": "focar m (plural focari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "focarilor",
"gpi": "focari",
"gsd": "focarului",
"gsi": "focar",
"n": "",
"npd": "focarii",
"npi": "focari",
"nsd": "focarul",
"nsi": "focar",
"vp": "focarilor",
"vs": "focarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stoker, fireman"
],
"links": [
[
"stoker",
"stoker"
],
[
"fireman",
"fireman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular) stoker, fireman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fochist"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "focar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focar meaning in Romanian (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"focar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "focar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"focar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "focar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"focar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "focar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"focar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "focar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.