See focar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "foc + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*focārium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *focārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Latin focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foyer"
},
"expansion": "French foyer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște focare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor focare",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarule",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focarelor",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "e"
},
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"nsd": "focarul",
"nsi": "focar",
"vp": "focarelor",
"vs": "focarule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "ro:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 1 3 13 4 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 18 3 3 11 11 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-xR-qFIVX",
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[
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"optics"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) focus"
],
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"neuter"
],
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"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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{
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
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"focus"
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"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
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"(geometry) focus"
],
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"neuter"
],
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"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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"pyre"
],
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[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pyre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"calamity, disaster, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-eynmBDYd",
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figuratively) calamity, disaster, misfortune"
],
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{
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"word": "nenorocire"
}
],
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"archaic",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hotbed"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-gSt6OpY0",
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[
"hotbed",
"hotbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hotbed"
],
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus, center"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-KlEcQOwE",
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[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) focus, center"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furnace, hearth heating chamber"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-IZPP-IwL",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firebox"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-EYTwAym~",
"links": [
[
"firebox",
"firebox"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "focar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "foc + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*focārium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *focārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foyer"
},
"expansion": "French foyer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "un focar",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarul",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "focari"
},
"expansion": "focar m (plural focari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "focarilor",
"gpi": "focari",
"gsd": "focarului",
"gsi": "focar",
"n": "",
"npd": "focarii",
"npi": "focari",
"nsd": "focarul",
"nsi": "focar",
"vp": "focarilor",
"vs": "focarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 20 1 1 3 1 1 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ro:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stoker, fireman"
],
"id": "en-focar-ro-noun-lBkTQSXE",
"links": [
[
"stoker",
"stoker"
],
[
"fireman",
"fireman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular) stoker, fireman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fochist"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "focar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
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"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French foyer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
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]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarul",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "focare",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște focare",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarele",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui focar",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarului",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor focare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "focar n (plural focare)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"gsd": "focarului",
"gsi": "focar",
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"npi": "focare",
"nsd": "focarul",
"nsi": "focar",
"vp": "focarelor",
"vs": "focarule"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) focus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"focus"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) focus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pyre"
],
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pyre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"calamity, disaster, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figuratively) calamity, disaster, misfortune"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"word": "nenorocire"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hotbed"
],
"links": [
[
"hotbed",
"hotbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hotbed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"focus, center"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) focus, center"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furnace, hearth heating chamber"
],
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[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firebox"
],
"links": [
[
"firebox",
"firebox"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "focar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"ro:Occupations"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
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"expansion": "Late Latin",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foyer"
},
"expansion": "French foyer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui focar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor focari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "focari"
},
"expansion": "focar m (plural focari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "focarilor",
"gpi": "focari",
"gsd": "focarului",
"gsi": "focar",
"n": "",
"npd": "focarii",
"npi": "focari",
"nsd": "focarul",
"nsi": "focar",
"vp": "focarilor",
"vs": "focarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stoker, fireman"
],
"links": [
[
"stoker",
"stoker"
],
[
"fireman",
"fireman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular) stoker, fireman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fochist"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "focar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focar meaning in Romanian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.