See rug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "der"
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{
"form": "ruguri",
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},
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{
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{
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"singular"
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{
"form": "rugurilor",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "rugule",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 21 28 19",
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"id": "en-rug-ro-noun-Kn-q9wMz",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovo"
},
"expansion": "Italian rovo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”), from Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”). Compare Italian rovo, dialectal rogo. For the sound shift of Latin -b- to -g- in Romanian, compare neg, negură.",
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{
"form": "rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rugii",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "rugilor",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 21 28 19",
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"Rosales order plants",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble"
],
"id": "en-rug-ro-noun-j1ZK85-r",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 14 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 28 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ro:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog rose"
],
"id": "en-rug-ro-noun-kHjc3Yxf",
"links": [
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 14 33",
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{
"_dis": "32 21 28 19",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"blackberry"
],
"id": "en-rug-ro-noun-~HZHvucg",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "măceș"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"ro:Rose family plants"
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"forms": [
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"form": "ruguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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{
"form": "rugul",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "rug n (plural ruguri)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"gpd": "rugurilor",
"gpi": "ruguri",
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"gsi": "rug",
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"npd": "rugurile",
"npi": "ruguri",
"nsd": "rugul",
"nsi": "rug",
"vp": "rugurilor",
"vs": "rugule",
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},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”)",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "bramble, briar"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovo"
},
"expansion": "Italian rovo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”), from Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”). Compare Italian rovo, dialectal rogo. For the sound shift of Latin -b- to -g- in Romanian, compare neg, negură.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "rug m (plural rugi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "rugilor",
"gpi": "rugi",
"gsd": "rugului",
"gsi": "rug",
"n": "",
"npd": "rugii",
"npi": "rugi",
"nsd": "rugul",
"nsi": "rug",
"vp": "rugilor",
"vs": "rugule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog rose"
],
"links": [
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "măceș"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rug meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"rug"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"rug"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"rug"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"rug"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.