See rug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rug meaning in Romanian (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rogus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rogus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rogus, probably borrowed in the 19th century or semi-learned. The linguists Candrea and Tiktin believed it to be inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "rug n (plural ruguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rugurilor",
"gpi": "ruguri",
"gsd": "rugului",
"gsi": "rug",
"n": "",
"npd": "rugurile",
"npi": "ruguri",
"nsd": "rugul",
"nsi": "rug",
"vp": "rugurilor",
"vs": "rugule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 28 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ro:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pyre"
],
"id": "en-rug-ro-noun-Kn-q9wMz",
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruget"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubus",
"4": "",
"5": "bramble, briar",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubus",
"4": "",
"5": "bramble, briar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wruðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wruðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovo"
},
"expansion": "Italian rovo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "rogo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "neg"
},
"expansion": "neg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "negură"
},
"expansion": "negură",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”), from Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”). Compare Italian rovo, dialectal rogo. For the sound shift of Latin -b- to -g- in Romanian, compare neg, negură.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "rug m (plural rugi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "rugilor",
"gpi": "rugi",
"gsd": "rugului",
"gsi": "rug",
"n": "",
"npd": "rugii",
"npi": "rugi",
"nsd": "rugul",
"nsi": "rug",
"vp": "rugilor",
"vs": "rugule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 28 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ro:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble"
],
"id": "en-rug-ro-noun-j1ZK85-r",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 28 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ro:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog rose"
],
"id": "en-rug-ro-noun-kHjc3Yxf",
"links": [
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 28 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ro:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackberry"
],
"id": "en-rug-ro-noun-~HZHvucg",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "măceș"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"ro:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rogus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rogus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rogus, probably borrowed in the 19th century or semi-learned. The linguists Candrea and Tiktin believed it to be inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ruguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "rug n (plural ruguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rugurilor",
"gpi": "ruguri",
"gsd": "rugului",
"gsi": "rug",
"n": "",
"npd": "rugurile",
"npi": "ruguri",
"nsd": "rugul",
"nsi": "rug",
"vp": "rugurilor",
"vs": "rugule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pyre"
],
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"ro:Rose family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruget"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubus",
"4": "",
"5": "bramble, briar",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubus",
"4": "",
"5": "bramble, briar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wruðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wruðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovo"
},
"expansion": "Italian rovo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rogo"
},
"expansion": "rogo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "neg"
},
"expansion": "neg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "negură"
},
"expansion": "negură",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rubus (“bramble, briar”), from Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”). Compare Italian rovo, dialectal rogo. For the sound shift of Latin -b- to -g- in Romanian, compare neg, negură.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "rug m (plural rugi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "rugilor",
"gpi": "rugi",
"gsd": "rugului",
"gsi": "rug",
"n": "",
"npd": "rugii",
"npi": "rugi",
"nsd": "rugul",
"nsi": "rug",
"vp": "rugilor",
"vs": "rugule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog rose"
],
"links": [
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "măceș"
}
],
"word": "rug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.