See stem cell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stem cell meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stem cells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stem cell (plural stem cells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Haifan Lin, “The stem-cell niche theory: Lessons from flies,”, in Nature Reviews: Genetics, volume 3, page 931",
"text": "Stem cells are characterized by their ability to self-renew and to produce numerous differentiated cell types, and are directly responsible for generating and maintaining tissues and organs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation."
],
"id": "en-stem_cell-en-noun-dFq~0oiO",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"primal",
"primal"
],
[
"undifferentiated",
"undifferentiated"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"cellular",
"cellular"
],
[
"differentiation",
"differentiation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "stamsel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "خلية جذعية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻoġunayin bǰiǰ",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "ցողունային բջիջ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "zelula ama"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "matrikōś",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "মাতৃকোষ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kellig diazez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stvolova kletka",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стволова клетка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèl·lula mare"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "幹細胞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gon³ sai³ baau¹",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "干细胞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "幹細胞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gànxìbāo",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "干细胞"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kmenová buňka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "stamcelle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamcel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "praĉelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "tüvirakk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "kantasolu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cellule souche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣerovani uǯredi",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "ღეროვანი უჯრედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stammzelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlastokýttaro",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βλαστοκύτταρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּא גֶּזַע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "őssejt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofnfruma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "sel induk"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "cellula originator"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cellula staminale"
},
{
"alt": "かんさいぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansaibō",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "幹細胞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağanaly jasuşa",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "бағаналы жасуша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaosekaadaəm",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "កោសិកាដើម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "julgisepo",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "줄기세포"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaneya bineratî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilmes šūna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kamieninė ląstelė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "sel tunjang"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üüdel es",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "үүдэл эс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamcelle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamcelle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâxte-ye bonyâdi",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "یاخته بنیادی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sellul-e bonyâdi",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "سلول بنیادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komórka macierzysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komórka pnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "célula-tronco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stvolovája klétka",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стволова́я кле́тка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "kmeňová bunka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "matična celica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "célula madre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamcell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "kök hücre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stovburóva klitýna",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стовбуро́ва кліти́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "tế bào gốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bôn-gell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stem cell"
]
}
],
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{
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"text": "Stem cells are characterized by their ability to self-renew and to produce numerous differentiated cell types, and are directly responsible for generating and maintaining tissues and organs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation."
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "stamsel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "خلية جذعية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻoġunayin bǰiǰ",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "ցողունային բջիջ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "zelula ama"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "matrikōś",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "মাতৃকোষ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kellig diazez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stvolova kletka",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стволова клетка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cèl·lula mare"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "幹細胞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gon³ sai³ baau¹",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "干细胞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "幹細胞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gànxìbāo",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "干细胞"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kmenová buňka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "stamcelle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamcel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "praĉelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "tüvirakk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "kantasolu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cellule souche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣerovani uǯredi",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "ღეროვანი უჯრედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stammzelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlastokýttaro",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βλαστοκύτταρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תָּא גֶּזַע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "őssejt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofnfruma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "sel induk"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "cellula originator"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cellula staminale"
},
{
"alt": "かんさいぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansaibō",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "幹細胞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağanaly jasuşa",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "бағаналы жасуша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaosekaadaəm",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "កោសិកាដើម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "julgisepo",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "줄기세포"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaneya bineratî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilmes šūna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kamieninė ląstelė"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "sel tunjang"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üüdel es",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "үүдэл эс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamcelle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stamcelle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâxte-ye bonyâdi",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "یاخته بنیادی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sellul-e bonyâdi",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "سلول بنیادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komórka macierzysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komórka pnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "célula-tronco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stvolovája klétka",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стволова́я кле́тка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "kmeňová bunka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "matična celica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "célula madre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamcell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "kök hücre"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stovburóva klitýna",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стовбуро́ва кліти́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"word": "tế bào gốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "primal undifferentiated cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bôn-gell"
}
],
"word": "stem cell"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.