See sprain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sprain meaning in English (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espraindre",
"4": "",
"5": "to press out, to wring"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exprimere"
},
"expansion": "Latin exprimere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "express"
},
"expansion": "express",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1601, verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”), from Latin exprimere, in which case cognate to express.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spraining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprain (third-person singular simple present sprains, present participle spraining, simple past and past participle sprained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to sprain one's ankle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation"
],
"id": "en-sprain-en-verb-HMd8wjXU",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"wrenching",
"wrenching"
],
[
"overstrain",
"overstrain"
],
[
"luxation",
"luxation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "swik"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "verstuit"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkǎlčvam",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "изкълчвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjahvam",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "навяхвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "扭傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǔshāng",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "扭伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyvrtnout si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvrtnout si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "udělat si výron"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podvrtnout si (kotník)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natáhnout si (sval)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "forstuve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "verstuiken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "nyrjäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "joint",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "nyrjähtää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "venäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "soft tissue",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "venähtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "se fouler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "trasvirar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "estordegar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "escordar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "esnogar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "verstauchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "megrándít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "leon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "slogare"
},
{
"alt": "くじく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kujiku",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "挫く"
},
{
"alt": "ねんざ-する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenza-suru",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "捻挫する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppida",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "삐다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "takoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "tanuku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "skręcić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "zwichnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растя́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjanútʹ",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растяну́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "zviti si"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "esguinzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "hacerse una esguince"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "stuka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "malisok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprain"
],
"word": "sprain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espraindre",
"4": "",
"5": "to press out, to wring"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exprimere"
},
"expansion": "Latin exprimere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "express"
},
"expansion": "express",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1601, verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”), from Latin exprimere, in which case cognate to express.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprain (plural sprains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bad sprain of the wrist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining"
],
"id": "en-sprain-en-noun-TWb2niqY",
"links": [
[
"lameness",
"lameness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wramp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iltiwāʔ",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِلْتِوَاء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkǎlčvane",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изкълчване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjahvane",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навяхване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torçada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquinç"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "扭傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǔshāng",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "扭伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyvrtnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zvrtnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podvrtnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výron (kotníku)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "forstuvning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "verstuiking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of joint",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "nyrjähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of soft tissue",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "venähdys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entorse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstauchung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strémma",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρέμμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "moc",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मोच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "rándulás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slogatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contorsione"
},
{
"alt": "ねんざ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenza",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "捻挫"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstuelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "strekk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skręcenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwichnięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "torcedura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torção"
},
{
"alt": "связок",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjažénije",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "растяже́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snìomh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torcedura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esguince"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprain"
],
"word": "sprain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espraindre",
"4": "",
"5": "to press out, to wring"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exprimere"
},
"expansion": "Latin exprimere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "express"
},
"expansion": "express",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1601, verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”), from Latin exprimere, in which case cognate to express.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spraining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprain (third-person singular simple present sprains, present participle spraining, simple past and past participle sprained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to sprain one's ankle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"wrenching",
"wrenching"
],
[
"overstrain",
"overstrain"
],
[
"luxation",
"luxation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "swik"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "verstuit"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkǎlčvam",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "изкълчвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjahvam",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "навяхвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "扭傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǔshāng",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "扭伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyvrtnout si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvrtnout si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "udělat si výron"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podvrtnout si (kotník)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natáhnout si (sval)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "forstuve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "verstuiken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "nyrjäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "joint",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "nyrjähtää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "venäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "soft tissue",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "venähtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "se fouler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "trasvirar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "estordegar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "escordar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "esnogar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "verstauchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "megrándít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "leon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "slogare"
},
{
"alt": "くじく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kujiku",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "挫く"
},
{
"alt": "ねんざ-する",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenza-suru",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "捻挫する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppida",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "삐다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "takoki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "tanuku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "skręcić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "zwichnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растя́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjanútʹ",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растяну́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "zviti si"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "esguinzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "hacerse una esguince"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "stuka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle",
"word": "malisok"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprain"
],
"word": "sprain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espraindre",
"4": "",
"5": "to press out, to wring"
},
"expansion": "Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exprimere"
},
"expansion": "Latin exprimere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "express"
},
"expansion": "express",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1601, verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”), from Latin exprimere, in which case cognate to express.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprain (plural sprains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bad sprain of the wrist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining"
],
"links": [
[
"lameness",
"lameness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wramp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iltiwāʔ",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِلْتِوَاء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkǎlčvane",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изкълчване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjahvane",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навяхване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torçada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esquinç"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "扭傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǔshāng",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "扭伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyvrtnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zvrtnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podvrtnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výron (kotníku)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "forstuvning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "verstuiking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of joint",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "nyrjähdys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of soft tissue",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "venähdys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entorse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstauchung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strémma",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρέμμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "moc",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मोच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "rándulás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slogatura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contorsione"
},
{
"alt": "ねんざ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenza",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "捻挫"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forstuelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "strekk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skręcenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwichnięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"word": "torcedura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torção"
},
{
"alt": "связок",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjažénije",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "растяже́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snìomh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torcedura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or result of spraining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esguince"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprain"
],
"word": "sprain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.