See sphincter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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}, { "word": "sphinctero-" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the sphincter of the bladder", "type": "example" }, { "text": "the iris sphincter in the eye", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, page 836:", "text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning." ], "id": "en-sphincter-en-noun-sBr4Lt~T", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ringlike", "ringlike" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "bodily", "bodily" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "anus", "anus" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ], [ "constrict", "constrict" ], [ "relax", "relax" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning." ], "related": [ { "word": "sphinx" }, { "word": "cardia" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sluitspier" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāṣira", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَاصِرَة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfíncter" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "Translations", "word": "esfinter" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfínktar", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфі́нктар" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sfínkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфи́нктер" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括約肌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuòyuējī", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括约肌" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svěrač" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lukkemuskel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfincter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sluitspier" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfinktero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sulgurlihas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ringlihas" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ringvøddi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sulkijalihas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sphincter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schließmuskel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sphinkter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfigktíras", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφιγκτήρας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphinktḗr", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφιγκτήρ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "záróizom" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hringvöðvi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfintero" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfingter" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfintere" }, { "alt": "かつやくきん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsuyakukin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括約筋" }, { "alt": "括約筋", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwaryakgeun", "sense": "Translations", "word": "괄약근" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "miçînik" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guşer" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sfinkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфинктер" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Translations", "word": "takini" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esfankter", "sense": "Translations", "word": "اسفنکتر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwieracz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfíncter" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sfínktɛr", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфи́нктер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сфинктер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sfinkter" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zvierač" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zapiralka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ringmuskel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfinkter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ], "word": "fisring" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "büzgen" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sfínkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфі́нктер" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "cơ thắt" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "Translations", "word": "färmükamamuskul" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "slútspier" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sphincter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav", "mp3_url": 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{ "derived": [ { "word": "sphincteral" }, { "word": "sphincteric" }, { "word": "sphinctero-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lbor", "3": "la-lat>sphinctēr>sphincter", "id": "ring of muscle around body openings", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLate Latin sphinctērlbor.\nEnglish sphincter", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-lat", "3": "sphinctēr", "4": "", "5": "the muscle of the anus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σφῐγκτήρ", "4": "", "5": "lace, band; contractile muscle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLate Latin sphinctērlbor.\nEnglish sphincter\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), ultimately of Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related to sphinx (“the strangler”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sphincters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sphincter (plural sphincters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sphinx" }, { "word": "cardia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Late Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 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force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ringlike", "ringlike" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "bodily", "bodily" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "anus", "anus" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ], [ "constrict", "constrict" ], [ "relax", "relax" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "sphincter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" 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"sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфи́нктер" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括約肌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuòyuējī", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括约肌" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svěrač" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lukkemuskel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfincter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sluitspier" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfinktero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sulgurlihas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ringlihas" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ringvøddi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sulkijalihas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sphincter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schließmuskel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sphinkter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfigktíras", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφιγκτήρας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphinktḗr", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφιγκτήρ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "záróizom" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hringvöðvi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfintero" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfingter" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfintere" }, { "alt": "かつやくきん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsuyakukin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括約筋" }, { "alt": "括約筋", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwaryakgeun", "sense": "Translations", "word": "괄약근" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "miçînik" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guşer" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sfinkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфинктер" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Translations", "word": "takini" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esfankter", "sense": "Translations", "word": "اسفنکتر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwieracz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfíncter" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sfínktɛr", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфи́нктер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сфинктер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sfinkter" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zvierač" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zapiralka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ringmuskel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfinkter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ], "word": "fisring" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "büzgen" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sfínkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфі́нктер" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "cơ thắt" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "Translations", "word": "färmükamamuskul" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "slútspier" } ], "word": "sphincter" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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