See sphincter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:sphinctēr<id:sphincter>",
"id": "ring of muscle around body openings",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sphincter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sphinctēr\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sphincter\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"ring of muscle around body openings\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sphincter\" id=\"English:_ring_of_muscle_around_body_openings\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "sphinctēr",
"4": "",
"5": "the muscle of the anus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφῐγκτήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), ultimately of Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related to sphinx (“the strangler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphincters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphincteres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "sphincter (plural sphincters or sphincteres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "en:Muscles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sphincteral"
},
{
"word": "sphincteralgia"
},
{
"word": "sphincter boy"
},
{
"word": "sphincteric"
},
{
"word": "sphinctero-"
},
{
"word": "sphincterotome"
},
{
"word": "sphincterotomy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"text": "the sphincter of the bladder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"text": "the iris sphincter in the eye",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
134
]
],
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, page 836:",
"text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"ref": "2017 August 9, Mark Carnall, “Why do cephalopods produce ink? And what's ink made of, anyway?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 30 Jan 2021:",
"text": "The ink sac feeds into the rectum, controlled by a sphincter and in some inking events mucus from another organ, the funnel organ is ejected with water and ink through the anus and the siphon to create a cloud of ink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
97
],
[
88,
98
],
[
196,
205
]
],
"ref": "2017 September 7, Drew Kann, “How a CIA traitor turned his son into a Russian spy”, in CNN, archived from the original on 01 Aug 2022:",
"text": "Polygraph operators place their subjects on a pad that can sense the clenching of their sphincters, a device known by those who’ve sat on them as the “whoopee cushion.” Maguire took his seat, his sphincter already tight enough to crush walnuts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 1, AJ Willingham, “How to watch the Super Bowl and actually keep up”, in CNN, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2020:",
"text": "Go ahead, use your eye sphincters and watch the roof opening and closing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning."
],
"id": "en-sphincter-en-noun-sBr4Lt~T",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ringlike",
"ringlike"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sphinx"
},
{
"word": "cardia"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕāṣira",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَاصِرَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfíncter"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mollaxe"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "esfinter"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sfínktar",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфі́нктар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sfínkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфи́нктер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuòyuējī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括約肌 /括约肌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svěrač"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lukkemuskel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfincter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kringspier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfinktero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sulgurlihas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ringlihas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringvøddi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sulkijalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sphincter"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "slútspier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schließmuskel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sphinkter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sfigktíras",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφιγκτήρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sphinktḗr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφιγκτήρ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "záróizom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hringvöðvi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfintero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfingter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfintere"
},
{
"alt": "かつやくきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "katsuyakukin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括約筋"
},
{
"alt": "括約筋",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwaryakgeun",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "괄약근"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "miçînik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guşer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sfinkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфинктер"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "takini"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "esfankter",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "اسفنکتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwieracz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfíncter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sfínktɛr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфи́нктер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфинктер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfinkter"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvierač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapiralka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ringmuskel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sfinkter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
],
"word": "fisring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "หูรูด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "büzgen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sfínkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфі́нктер"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cơ thắt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "färmükamamuskul"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "sphincter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sphincteral"
},
{
"word": "sphincteralgia"
},
{
"word": "sphincter boy"
},
{
"word": "sphincteric"
},
{
"word": "sphinctero-"
},
{
"word": "sphincterotome"
},
{
"word": "sphincterotomy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:sphinctēr<id:sphincter>",
"id": "ring of muscle around body openings",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sphincter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sphinctēr\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sphincter\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"ring of muscle around body openings\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sphincter\" id=\"English:_ring_of_muscle_around_body_openings\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "sphinctēr",
"4": "",
"5": "the muscle of the anus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφῐγκτήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), ultimately of Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related to sphinx (“the strangler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphincters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphincteres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "sphincter (plural sphincters or sphincteres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sphinx"
},
{
"word": "cardia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Muscles"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"text": "the sphincter of the bladder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"text": "the iris sphincter in the eye",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
134
]
],
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, page 836:",
"text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"ref": "2017 August 9, Mark Carnall, “Why do cephalopods produce ink? And what's ink made of, anyway?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 30 Jan 2021:",
"text": "The ink sac feeds into the rectum, controlled by a sphincter and in some inking events mucus from another organ, the funnel organ is ejected with water and ink through the anus and the siphon to create a cloud of ink.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
97
],
[
88,
98
],
[
196,
205
]
],
"ref": "2017 September 7, Drew Kann, “How a CIA traitor turned his son into a Russian spy”, in CNN, archived from the original on 01 Aug 2022:",
"text": "Polygraph operators place their subjects on a pad that can sense the clenching of their sphincters, a device known by those who’ve sat on them as the “whoopee cushion.” Maguire took his seat, his sphincter already tight enough to crush walnuts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 1, AJ Willingham, “How to watch the Super Bowl and actually keep up”, in CNN, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2020:",
"text": "Go ahead, use your eye sphincters and watch the roof opening and closing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ringlike",
"ringlike"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕāṣira",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَاصِرَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfíncter"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mollaxe"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "esfinter"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sfínktar",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфі́нктар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sfínkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфи́нктер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuòyuējī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括約肌 /括约肌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svěrač"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lukkemuskel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfincter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kringspier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfinktero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sulgurlihas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ringlihas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringvøddi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sulkijalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sphincter"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "slútspier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schließmuskel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sphinkter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sfigktíras",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφιγκτήρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sphinktḗr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφιγκτήρ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "záróizom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hringvöðvi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfintero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfingter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfintere"
},
{
"alt": "かつやくきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "katsuyakukin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括約筋"
},
{
"alt": "括約筋",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwaryakgeun",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "괄약근"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "miçînik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guşer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sfinkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфинктер"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "takini"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "esfankter",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "اسفنکتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwieracz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfíncter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sfínktɛr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфи́нктер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфинктер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfinkter"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvierač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapiralka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ringmuskel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sfinkter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
],
"word": "fisring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "หูรูด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "büzgen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sfínkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфі́нктер"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cơ thắt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "färmükamamuskul"
}
],
"word": "sphincter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sphincter meaning in English (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.