See sphincter on Wiktionary
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"source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sphincteral" }, { "word": "sphincteric" }, { "word": "sphinctero-" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the sphincter of the bladder", "type": "example" }, { "text": "the iris sphincter in the eye", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, page 836:", "text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning." ], "id": "en-sphincter-en-noun-sBr4Lt~T", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ringlike", "ringlike" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "bodily", "bodily" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "anus", "anus" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ], [ "constrict", "constrict" ], [ "relax", "relax" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning." ], "related": [ { "word": "sphinx" }, { "word": "cardia" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sluitspier" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāṣira", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَاصِرَة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfíncter" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "Translations", "word": "esfinter" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfínktar", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфі́нктар" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sfínkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфи́нктер" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuòyuējī", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括約肌 /括约肌" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svěrač" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lukkemuskel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfincter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sluitspier" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kringspier" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfinktero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sulgurlihas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ringlihas" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ringvøddi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sulkijalihas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sphincter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schließmuskel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sphinkter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfigktíras", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφιγκτήρας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphinktḗr", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφιγκτήρ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "záróizom" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hringvöðvi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfintero" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfingter" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfintere" }, { "alt": "かつやくきん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsuyakukin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括約筋" }, { "alt": "括約筋", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwaryakgeun", "sense": "Translations", "word": "괄약근" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "miçînik" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guşer" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sfinkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфинктер" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Translations", "word": "takini" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esfankter", "sense": "Translations", "word": "اسفنکتر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwieracz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfíncter" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sfínktɛr", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфи́нктер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сфинктер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sfinkter" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zvierač" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zapiralka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ringmuskel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfinkter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ], "word": "fisring" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "büzgen" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sfínkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфі́нктер" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "cơ thắt" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "Translations", "word": "färmükamamuskul" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "slútspier" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sphincter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] 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"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σφῐ́γγω", "3": "-τήρ", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "nominal suffix", "t1": "to bind tight or fast", "t2": "-er, -or" }, "expansion": "σφῐ́γγω (sphĭ́ngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, nominal suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), from σφῐ́γγω (sphĭ́ngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, nominal suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "sphinctēr", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { 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"sphinctēr<3.greek.M>" }, "expansion": "sphinctēr m (genitive sphinctēris); third declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Late Latin" }, "expansion": "(Late Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sphinctēr<3.greek>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The sphincter, the muscle of the anus." ], "id": "en-sphincter-la-noun-tHUHaBir", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "sphincter", "sphincter" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "anus", "anus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The sphincter, the muscle of the anus." ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsfink.ter/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsfiŋkt̪er]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sphincter" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "sphincteral" }, { "word": "sphincteric" }, { "word": "sphinctero-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lbor", "3": "la-lat>sphinctēr>sphincter", "id": "ring of muscle around body openings", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLate Latin sphinctērlbor.\nEnglish sphincter", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-lat", "3": "sphinctēr", "4": "", "5": "the muscle of the anus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σφῐγκτήρ", "4": "", "5": "lace, band; contractile muscle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLate Latin sphinctērlbor.\nEnglish sphincter\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), ultimately of Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related to sphinx (“the strangler”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sphincters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sphincter (plural sphincters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sphinx" }, { "word": "cardia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Late Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:Muscles" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the sphincter of the bladder", "type": "example" }, { "text": "the iris sphincter in the eye", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, page 836:", "text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "ringlike", "ringlike" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "bodily", "bodily" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "anus", "anus" ], [ "stomach", "stomach" ], [ "constrict", "constrict" ], [ "relax", "relax" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "sphincter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sluitspier" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāṣira", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَاصِرَة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfíncter" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "Translations", "word": "esfinter" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfínktar", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфі́нктар" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sfínkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфи́нктер" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuòyuējī", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括約肌 /括约肌" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "svěrač" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lukkemuskel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfincter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sluitspier" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kringspier" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfinktero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sulgurlihas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ringlihas" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ringvøddi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sulkijalihas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sphincter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schließmuskel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sphinkter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sfigktíras", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφιγκτήρας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sphinktḗr", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σφιγκτήρ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "záróizom" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hringvöðvi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfintero" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "sfingter" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfintere" }, { "alt": "かつやくきん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katsuyakukin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "括約筋" }, { "alt": "括約筋", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwaryakgeun", "sense": "Translations", "word": "괄약근" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "miçînik" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guşer" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sfinkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфинктер" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Translations", "word": "takini" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "esfankter", "sense": "Translations", "word": "اسفنکتر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwieracz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfíncter" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sfínktɛr", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфи́нктер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сфинктер" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sfinkter" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zvierač" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zapiralka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esfínter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ringmuskel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sfinkter" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ], "word": "fisring" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "büzgen" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sfínkter", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сфі́нктер" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "cơ thắt" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "Translations", "word": "färmükamamuskul" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "slútspier" } ], "word": "sphincter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "sphinctēr", "4": "", "5": "the muscle of the anus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "σφῐγκτήρ", "4": "", "5": "lace, band; contractile muscle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sphincters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "sphincter m (plural sphincters)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "sphincter" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "sphincter", "sphincter#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) sphincter" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:sphincter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sfɛ̃k.tɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "sphincter" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sphincter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: sphincter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: sphincter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sphincter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: sphincter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: sphincter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "σφῐγκτήρ", "4": "", "5": "lace, band; contractile muscle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σφῐ́γγω", "3": "-τήρ", "nocat": "1", "pos2": "nominal suffix", "t1": "to bind tight or fast", "t2": "-er, -or" }, "expansion": "σφῐ́γγω (sphĭ́ngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, nominal suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), from σφῐ́γγω (sphĭ́ngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, nominal suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "sphinctēr", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sphinctērēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sphinctērum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sphinctērī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēribus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sphinctērem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sphinctērēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēribus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sphinctēr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sphinctērēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sphinctēr<3.greek.M>" }, "expansion": "sphinctēr m (genitive sphinctēris); third declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Late Latin" }, "expansion": "(Late Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sphinctēr<3.greek>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Latin", "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The sphincter, the muscle of the anus." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "sphincter", "sphincter" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "anus", "anus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The sphincter, the muscle of the anus." ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsfink.ter/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsfiŋkt̪er]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sphincter" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.