"souvenir" meaning in English

See souvenir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ [UK], /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ [US], /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ [US], /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ [Hong-Kong] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav [Southern-England] Forms: souvenirs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”); compare memento. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|fr|souvenir|lit=memory}} Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”), {{m|en|memento}} memento Head templates: {{en-noun}} souvenir (plural souvenirs)
  1. An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location. Synonyms: keepsake, memento, memorabilia, souvenier [obsolete] Derived forms: one more time for the sweet souvenir, souvenir sheet Translations (item of sentimental value to remember an event or location): suvenir [masculine] (Albanian), تَذْكار (taḏkār) [masculine] (Arabic), հուշանվեր (hušanver) (Armenian), yadigar (Azerbaijani), suvenir (Azerbaijani), сувені́р (suvjenír) [masculine] (Belarusian), сувэні́р (suvenír) [masculine] (Belarusian), স্মারকগ্রন্থ (śãrkogrontho) (Bengali), сувени́р (suvenír) [masculine] (Bulgarian), record [masculine] (Catalan), handomanan (Cebuano), 紀念品 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 纪念品 (kí-liām-phín) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 紀念品 (Chinese Cantonese), 纪念品 (gei² nim⁶ ban²) (Chinese Cantonese), 紀念品 (Chinese Mandarin), 纪念品 (jìniànpǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), suvenýr [masculine] (Czech), souvenir [common-gender] (Danish), aandenken [neuter] (Dutch), souvenir [neuter] (Dutch), memoraĵo (Esperanto), suveniir (Estonian), minnislutur [masculine] (Faroese), matkamuisto (Finnish), muistoesine (Finnish), souvenir [masculine] (French), სახსოვარი (saxsovari) (Georgian), Andenken [neuter] (German), Reisemitbringsel [neuter] (German), Souvenir [neuter] (German), Erinnerungsstück [neuter] (German), Mitbringsel [neuter] (German), ενθύμιο (enthýmio) [neuter] (Greek), מַזכֶּרֶת (mazkeret) [masculine] (Hebrew), यादगार (yādgār) [feminine] (Hindi), szuvenír (Hungarian), minjagripur [masculine] (Icelandic), minningargripur [masculine] (Icelandic), suveniro (Ido), memorigilo (Ido), memorigivo (Ido), suvenir (Indonesian), toomuin (Ingrian), cuimhneachán [masculine] (Irish), ricordo [masculine] (Italian), 土産 (miyage) (alt: みやげ) (Japanese), 記念品 (kinenhin) (alt: きねんひん) (Japanese), 記念物 (kinenbutsu) (alt: きねんぶつ) (Japanese), кәдесый (kädesyi) (Kazakh), អនុស្សាវរីយ (ʼaʼnuhsaavaʼrii) (Khmer), 기념품 (ginyeompum) (alt: 記念品) (Korean), 선물 (seonmul) (alt: 膳物) (Korean), 기념물 (ginyeommul) (alt: 紀念物) (Korean), сувенир (suvenir) (Kyrgyz), азембелек (azembelek) (Kyrgyz), ທີ່ລະລຶກ (thī la lưk) (Lao), mnēmosȳnum [neuter] (Latin), suvenīrs [masculine] (Latvian), suvenyras [masculine] (Lithuanian), сувенир (suvenir) [masculine] (Macedonian), manatunga (Maori), бэлэг дурсгал (beleg dursgal) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), bee ééhániihii (Navajo), स्मारिका (smārikā) (Nepali), souv'nîn [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), xatire (Northern Kurdish), suvenir [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), suvenir [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), يادګار (yādgā́r) [masculine] (Pashto), یادگاری (yâdegâri, yâdgâri) (Persian), یادگار (yâdegâr, yâdgâr) (Persian), سوغاتی (sowğâti) (Persian), سوغات (sowğât) (Persian), Aunjedenkj [neuter] (Plautdietsch), pamiątka [feminine] (Polish), suvenir [masculine] (Portuguese), suvenir [neuter] (Romanian), сувени́р (suvenír) [masculine] (Russian), cuimhneachan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), сувѐнӣр [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), у̏спомена [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), suvènīr m ȕspomena [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), suvenír [masculine] (Slovak), spominek [masculine] (Slovene), recuerdo [masculine] (Spanish), souvenir [common-gender] (Swedish), daol (Tagalog), pang-alaala (Tagalog), тӯҳфа (tühfa) (Tajik), савғотӣ (savġotī) (Tajik), савғот (savġot) (Tajik), ёдгор (yodgor) (Tajik), ของฝาก (kɔ̌ɔng-fàak) (Thai), epyacäññe (Tocharian B), hatıra (Turkish), hediyelik eşya (Turkish), suwenir (Turkmen), ýadygärlik (Turkmen), сувені́р (suvenír) [masculine] (Ukrainian), یادگار (yādgār) [feminine] (Urdu), خاتىرە بويۇم (xatire boyum) (Uyghur), suvenir (Uzbek), yodgorlik (Uzbek), esdalik (Uzbek), đồ lưu niệm (Vietnamese), אָנדענק (ondenk) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-souvenir-en-noun-J~yPAbQF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 32

Verb

IPA: /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ [UK], /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ [US], /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ [US], /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ [Hong-Kong] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav [Southern-England] Forms: souvenirs [present, singular, third-person], souveniring [participle, present], souvenired [participle, past], souvenired [past]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”); compare memento. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|fr|souvenir|lit=memory}} Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”), {{m|en|memento}} memento Head templates: {{en-verb}} souvenir (third-person singular simple present souvenirs, present participle souveniring, simple past and past participle souvenired)
  1. (transitive) To take (something) as a souvenir, especially illicitly, for example during wartime. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-souvenir-en-verb-3vUujpMj

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for souvenir meaning in English (21.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "souven"
          },
          "expansion": "souven",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: souven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "souvenir",
        "lit": "memory"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "memento"
      },
      "expansion": "memento",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”); compare memento.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souvenirs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "souvenir (plural souvenirs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sou‧ve‧nir"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "one more time for the sweet souvenir"
        },
        {
          "word": "souvenir sheet"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Steven Church, Guinness Book of Me, Simon and Schuster, page 138",
          "text": "The tourists stuck to the safe confines of the gift shop, where they bought souvenir combs, shot glasses, oversize pencils, and blocks of cedar painted with rhyming poems and shellacked to a high gloss.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location."
      ],
      "id": "en-souvenir-en-noun-J~yPAbQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentimental",
          "sentimental"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keepsake"
        },
        {
          "word": "memento"
        },
        {
          "word": "memorabilia"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "souvenier"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḏkār",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَذْكار"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hušanver",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "հուշանվեր"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "yadigar"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "suvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "suvjenír",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувені́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "suvenír",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувэні́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śãrkogrontho",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "স্মারকগ্রন্থ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "suvenír",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувени́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "record"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "handomanan"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "紀念品"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gei² nim⁶ ban²",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "纪念品"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "紀念品"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "kí-liām-phín",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "纪念品"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "紀念品"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "纪念品"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suvenýr"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "souvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aandenken"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "souvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "memoraĵo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "suveniir"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "minnislutur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "matkamuisto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "muistoesine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "souvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saxsovari",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "სახსოვარი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Andenken"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Reisemitbringsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Souvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Erinnerungsstück"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mitbringsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "enthýmio",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ενθύμιο"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mazkeret",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַזכֶּרֶת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "yādgār",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "यादगार"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "szuvenír"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "minjagripur"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "minningargripur"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "suveniro"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "memorigilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "memorigivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "suvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "toomuin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuimhneachán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ricordo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "みやげ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "miyage",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "土産"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きねんひん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kinenhin",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "記念品"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きねんぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kinenbutsu",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "記念物"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kädesyi",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "кәдесый"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼaʼnuhsaavaʼrii",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "អនុស្សាវរីយ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "記念品",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ginyeompum",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "기념품"
        },
        {
          "alt": "膳物",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seonmul",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "선물"
        },
        {
          "alt": "紀念物",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ginyeommul",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "기념물"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "xatire"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "suvenir",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "сувенир"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "azembelek",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "азембелек"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thī la lưk",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "ທີ່ລະລຶກ"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mnēmosȳnum"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suvenīrs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suvenyras"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "suvenir",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувенир"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "manatunga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "beleg dursgal",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бэлэг дурсгал"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "bee ééhániihii"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "smārikā",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "स्मारिका"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "souv'nîn"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "yādgā́r",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يادګار"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yâdegâri, yâdgâri",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "یادگاری"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yâdegâr, yâdgâr",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "یادگار"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sowğâti",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "سوغاتی"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sowğât",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "سوغات"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Aunjedenkj"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pamiątka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "suvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "suvenír",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувени́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuimhneachan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувѐнӣр"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "у̏спомена"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suvènīr m ȕspomena"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suvenír"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spominek"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recuerdo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "souvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "daol"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "pang-alaala"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tühfa",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "тӯҳфа"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "savġotī",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "савғотӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "savġot",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "савғот"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "yodgor",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "ёдгор"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-fàak",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "ของฝาก"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "epyacäññe"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "hatıra"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "hediyelik eşya"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "suwenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "ýadygärlik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "suvenír",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сувені́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "yādgār",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "یادگار"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "xatire boyum",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "خاتىرە بويۇم"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "suvenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "yodgorlik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "esdalik"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "word": "đồ lưu niệm"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "ondenk",
          "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אָנדענק"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eiffel Tower",
    "Empire State Building",
    "Leaning Tower of Pisa",
    "Queen's Guards"
  ],
  "word": "souvenir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "souvenir",
        "lit": "memory"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "memento"
      },
      "expansion": "memento",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”); compare memento.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souvenirs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souveniring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souvenired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souvenired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "souvenir (third-person singular simple present souvenirs, present participle souveniring, simple past and past participle souvenired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sou‧ve‧nir"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, page 57",
          "text": "Doubletime up to the ville and souvenir me one cute orphan, man, but be sure you get a dirty one, a really skuzzy one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Fiona Farrell, Decline and Fall on Savage Street, page 84",
          "text": "The word is they're waiting for some blokes who had gone off souveniring before the order was announced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take (something) as a souvenir, especially illicitly, for example during wartime."
      ],
      "id": "en-souvenir-en-verb-3vUujpMj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wartime",
          "wartime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take (something) as a souvenir, especially illicitly, for example during wartime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eiffel Tower",
    "Empire State Building",
    "Leaning Tower of Pisa",
    "Queen's Guards"
  ],
  "word": "souvenir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "one more time for the sweet souvenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "souvenir sheet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "souven"
          },
          "expansion": "souven",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: souven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "souvenir",
        "lit": "memory"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "memento"
      },
      "expansion": "memento",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”); compare memento.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souvenirs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "souvenir (plural souvenirs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sou‧ve‧nir"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Steven Church, Guinness Book of Me, Simon and Schuster, page 138",
          "text": "The tourists stuck to the safe confines of the gift shop, where they bought souvenir combs, shot glasses, oversize pencils, and blocks of cedar painted with rhyming poems and shellacked to a high gloss.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentimental",
          "sentimental"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keepsake"
        },
        {
          "word": "memento"
        },
        {
          "word": "memorabilia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "souvenier"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḏkār",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَذْكار"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hušanver",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "հուշանվեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "yadigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "suvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "suvjenír",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувені́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "suvenír",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувэні́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śãrkogrontho",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "স্মারকগ্রন্থ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "suvenír",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувени́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "record"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "handomanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "紀念品"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gei² nim⁶ ban²",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "纪念品"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紀念品"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "kí-liām-phín",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "纪念品"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "紀念品"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìniànpǐn",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "纪念品"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suvenýr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "souvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aandenken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "souvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "memoraĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "suveniir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "minnislutur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "matkamuisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "muistoesine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "souvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saxsovari",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "სახსოვარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Andenken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Reisemitbringsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Souvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Erinnerungsstück"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mitbringsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "enthýmio",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ενθύμιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mazkeret",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַזכֶּרֶת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "yādgār",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "यादगार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "szuvenír"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "minjagripur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "minningargripur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "suveniro"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "memorigilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "memorigivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "suvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "toomuin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuimhneachán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ricordo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みやげ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "miyage",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "土産"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きねんひん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinenhin",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "記念品"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きねんぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinenbutsu",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "記念物"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kädesyi",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "кәдесый"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaʼnuhsaavaʼrii",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "អនុស្សាវរីយ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "記念品",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ginyeompum",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "기념품"
    },
    {
      "alt": "膳物",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seonmul",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "선물"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紀念物",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ginyeommul",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "기념물"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "xatire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "suvenir",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "сувенир"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "azembelek",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "азембелек"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thī la lưk",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "ທີ່ລະລຶກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mnēmosȳnum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suvenīrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suvenyras"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "suvenir",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувенир"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "manatunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "beleg dursgal",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бэлэг дурсгал"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "bee ééhániihii"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "smārikā",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "स्मारिका"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "souv'nîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "yādgā́r",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يادګار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yâdegâri, yâdgâri",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "یادگاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yâdegâr, yâdgâr",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "یادگار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sowğâti",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "سوغاتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sowğât",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "سوغات"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Aunjedenkj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pamiątka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "suvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "suvenír",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувени́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuimhneachan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувѐнӣр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у̏спомена"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suvènīr m ȕspomena"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suvenír"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spominek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recuerdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "souvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "daol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "pang-alaala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tühfa",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "тӯҳфа"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "savġotī",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "савғотӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "savġot",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "савғот"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "yodgor",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "ёдгор"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-fàak",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "ของฝาก"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "epyacäññe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "hatıra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "hediyelik eşya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "suwenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "ýadygärlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "suvenír",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сувені́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "yādgār",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "یادگار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "xatire boyum",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "خاتىرە بويۇم"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "suvenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "yodgorlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "esdalik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "word": "đồ lưu niệm"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ondenk",
      "sense": "item of sentimental value to remember an event or location",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אָנדענק"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eiffel Tower",
    "Empire State Building",
    "Leaning Tower of Pisa",
    "Queen's Guards"
  ],
  "word": "souvenir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "souvenir",
        "lit": "memory"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "memento"
      },
      "expansion": "memento",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French souvenir (literally “memory”); compare memento.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souvenirs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souveniring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souvenired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souvenired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "souvenir (third-person singular simple present souvenirs, present participle souveniring, simple past and past participle souvenired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sou‧ve‧nir"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, page 57",
          "text": "Doubletime up to the ville and souvenir me one cute orphan, man, but be sure you get a dirty one, a really skuzzy one.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Fiona Farrell, Decline and Fall on Savage Street, page 84",
          "text": "The word is they're waiting for some blokes who had gone off souveniring before the order was announced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take (something) as a souvenir, especially illicitly, for example during wartime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wartime",
          "wartime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To take (something) as a souvenir, especially illicitly, for example during wartime."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-souvenir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eiffel Tower",
    "Empire State Building",
    "Leaning Tower of Pisa",
    "Queen's Guards"
  ],
  "word": "souvenir"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": taraškievica vs. suvenír",
  "path": [
    "souvenir"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "souvenir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.