See sodden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sodden meaning in English (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soddenly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soddenness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soden"
},
"expansion": "soden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "soden"
},
"expansion": "Old English soden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesoden"
},
"expansion": "ġesoden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sudanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sudanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seuþaną",
"t": "to seethe; boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezoden",
"3": "",
"4": "seethed, boiled"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"3": "",
"4": "swampy land"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“swampy land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "saden"
},
"expansion": "Low German saden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "söddt"
},
"expansion": "söddt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gesotten"
},
"expansion": "German gesotten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuden"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "soðinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic soðinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "seethe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodden, soden, from Old English soden, ġesoden, from Proto-Germanic *sudanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”). Cognate with West Frisian sean, Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”) (related to Dutch zode (“swampy land”)), Low German saden, söddt,\nGerman gesotten, Swedish sjuden, Icelandic soðinn. More at seethe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sodden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sodden",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sodden (comparative more sodden, superlative most sodden)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 32 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, James Millar, editor, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4th edition, volume XII, page 702",
"text": "It is found, indeed, that meat, roaſted by a fire of peat or turf, is more ſodden than when coal is employed for that purpoſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895 February, James Rodway, “Nature's Triumph”, in The Popular Science Monthly, page 460",
"text": "The outfalls are choked, the dams are perforated by crabs or broken down by floods, and soon the ground becomes more and more sodden.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\nA miraculous desert rain. We slog, dripping, into As Safi, Jordan. We drive the sodden mules through wet streets. To the town’s only landmark. To the “Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth.”"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Andrew Mourant, “Reinforced against future flooding”, in Rail, page 61",
"text": "In 2004, after heavy rain fell on sodden ground, floods put the line out of action from February until May.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soaked or drenched with liquid; soggy, saturated."
],
"id": "en-sodden-en-adj-Hq2qCME1",
"links": [
[
"Soaked",
"soaked"
],
[
"drenched",
"drenched"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"soggy",
"soggy"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "dopping"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namokren",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "намокрен"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "propit",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "пропит"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "nasáklý"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "prosáklý"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "promočený"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "doordrenkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "tramalsekigita"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "läpimärkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "détrempé"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "durchnässt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "aufgeweicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mouskeménos",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "μουσκεμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "aimlithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "fradicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "madidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "pūpūwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "pī"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "haruwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "waiwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "pōteretere"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "derchjenat"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "podmokły"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "przesiąknięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "encharcado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promókšij",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "промо́кший"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "zmáčaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "premočený"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "empapado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "genomblöt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "genomdränkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 16 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "genomvåt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1569, Bartolomej Georgijević, “The diuersities of their drinke”, in Hugh Gough, transl., The Ofspring of the House of Ottomanno and Officers Pertaining to the Greate Turkes Court, London: Thomas Marshe",
"text": "The thirde [drynke] is of that kinde of hony named Pechmes, whiche is made of newe wine sodden, vntill the third parte be boyled awaye […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1596, Richard Johnson, chapter 14, in The Most Famous History of the Seaven Champions of Christendome, London: Cuthbert Burbie, page 131",
"text": "[…] howe Almidor the blacke King of Moroco was sodden to death in a cauldrone of boyling leade and brimstone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boiled."
],
"id": "en-sodden-en-adj-l3O~K0vW",
"links": [
[
"Boiled",
"boil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Boiled."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 28 21 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 32 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, line 560,\nYou whoreson sodden headed sheepes-face […]"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Peter Hitchens, The Cameron Delusion, page 79",
"text": "I would have done too, but alcohol makes me so ill that I couldn't (I mention this to make it clear that I don't claim any moral superiority over my more sodden colleagues).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drunk; stupid as a result of drunkenness."
],
"id": "en-sodden-en-adj-eSNbQ6G2",
"links": [
[
"Drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Drunk; stupid as a result of drunkenness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "drunk",
"word": "drunk"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 92 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "opilecký"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 92 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "stomdronken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 92 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "umpihumalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 92 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "bourré"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 92 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "saoul"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 92 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "sturzbetrunken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 92 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "sturzbesoffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 92 5",
"alt": "от алкоголя",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otupévšij",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "отупе́вший"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 32 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613, Francis Beaumont, The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: Walter Burre, act 5, scene 1",
"text": "Remoue and march, soft and faire Gentlemen, soft and faire: double your files, as you were, faces about. Now you with the sodden face, keepe in there […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1795, Samuel Jackson Pratt, Gleanings through Wales, Holland and Westphalia, London: T.N. Longman and L.B. Seeley, Letter 49, pp. 444-445,\nOf the music-girls, many are pretty featured, but carry in every lineament, the signs of their lamentable vocation: sodden complexions, feebly glossed over by artificial daubings of the worst colour […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, expressionless (of a person’s appearance)."
],
"id": "en-sodden-en-adj-1LXnSEO9",
"links": [
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"expressionless",
"expressionless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Dull, expressionless (of a person’s appearance)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 0 9 75",
"sense": "dull expression",
"word": "blank"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 9 75",
"sense": "dull expression",
"word": "stonefaced"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒ.dən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.dən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sodden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-au-sodden.ogg/En-au-sodden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-au-sodden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterlogged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet"
}
],
"word": "sodden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soden"
},
"expansion": "soden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "soden"
},
"expansion": "Old English soden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesoden"
},
"expansion": "ġesoden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sudanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sudanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seuþaną",
"t": "to seethe; boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezoden",
"3": "",
"4": "seethed, boiled"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"3": "",
"4": "swampy land"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“swampy land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "saden"
},
"expansion": "Low German saden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "söddt"
},
"expansion": "söddt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gesotten"
},
"expansion": "German gesotten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuden"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "soðinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic soðinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "seethe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodden, soden, from Old English soden, ġesoden, from Proto-Germanic *sudanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”). Cognate with West Frisian sean, Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”) (related to Dutch zode (“swampy land”)), Low German saden, söddt,\nGerman gesotten, Swedish sjuden, Icelandic soðinn. More at seethe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soddens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soddening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soddened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soddened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sodden (third-person singular simple present soddens, present participle soddening, simple past and past participle soddened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To drench, soak or saturate."
],
"id": "en-sodden-en-verb-bcH7k~rG",
"links": [
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"saturate",
"saturate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drench, soak or saturate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakisvam",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "накисвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namokrjam",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "намокрям"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "doorweekt raken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "encharcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promačivatʹ",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "промачивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "genomdränka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "genomblöta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become soaked."
],
"id": "en-sodden-en-verb-7oEm4Kgz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become soaked."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namokrjam se",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "намокрям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "kief worden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "stomdronken zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promokatʹ",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "промокать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "bli genomblöt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒ.dən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.dən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sodden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-au-sodden.ogg/En-au-sodden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-au-sodden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sodden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdən",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soddenly"
},
{
"word": "soddenness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soden"
},
"expansion": "soden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "soden"
},
"expansion": "Old English soden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesoden"
},
"expansion": "ġesoden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sudanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sudanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seuþaną",
"t": "to seethe; boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezoden",
"3": "",
"4": "seethed, boiled"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"3": "",
"4": "swampy land"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“swampy land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "saden"
},
"expansion": "Low German saden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "söddt"
},
"expansion": "söddt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gesotten"
},
"expansion": "German gesotten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuden"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "soðinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic soðinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "seethe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodden, soden, from Old English soden, ġesoden, from Proto-Germanic *sudanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”). Cognate with West Frisian sean, Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”) (related to Dutch zode (“swampy land”)), Low German saden, söddt,\nGerman gesotten, Swedish sjuden, Icelandic soðinn. More at seethe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sodden",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sodden",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sodden (comparative more sodden, superlative most sodden)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, James Millar, editor, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4th edition, volume XII, page 702",
"text": "It is found, indeed, that meat, roaſted by a fire of peat or turf, is more ſodden than when coal is employed for that purpoſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895 February, James Rodway, “Nature's Triumph”, in The Popular Science Monthly, page 460",
"text": "The outfalls are choked, the dams are perforated by crabs or broken down by floods, and soon the ground becomes more and more sodden.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\nA miraculous desert rain. We slog, dripping, into As Safi, Jordan. We drive the sodden mules through wet streets. To the town’s only landmark. To the “Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth.”"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Andrew Mourant, “Reinforced against future flooding”, in Rail, page 61",
"text": "In 2004, after heavy rain fell on sodden ground, floods put the line out of action from February until May.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soaked or drenched with liquid; soggy, saturated."
],
"links": [
[
"Soaked",
"soaked"
],
[
"drenched",
"drenched"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"soggy",
"soggy"
],
[
"saturated",
"saturated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1569, Bartolomej Georgijević, “The diuersities of their drinke”, in Hugh Gough, transl., The Ofspring of the House of Ottomanno and Officers Pertaining to the Greate Turkes Court, London: Thomas Marshe",
"text": "The thirde [drynke] is of that kinde of hony named Pechmes, whiche is made of newe wine sodden, vntill the third parte be boyled awaye […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1596, Richard Johnson, chapter 14, in The Most Famous History of the Seaven Champions of Christendome, London: Cuthbert Burbie, page 131",
"text": "[…] howe Almidor the blacke King of Moroco was sodden to death in a cauldrone of boyling leade and brimstone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boiled."
],
"links": [
[
"Boiled",
"boil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Boiled."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, line 560,\nYou whoreson sodden headed sheepes-face […]"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Peter Hitchens, The Cameron Delusion, page 79",
"text": "I would have done too, but alcohol makes me so ill that I couldn't (I mention this to make it clear that I don't claim any moral superiority over my more sodden colleagues).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drunk; stupid as a result of drunkenness."
],
"links": [
[
"Drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Drunk; stupid as a result of drunkenness."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613, Francis Beaumont, The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: Walter Burre, act 5, scene 1",
"text": "Remoue and march, soft and faire Gentlemen, soft and faire: double your files, as you were, faces about. Now you with the sodden face, keepe in there […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1795, Samuel Jackson Pratt, Gleanings through Wales, Holland and Westphalia, London: T.N. Longman and L.B. Seeley, Letter 49, pp. 444-445,\nOf the music-girls, many are pretty featured, but carry in every lineament, the signs of their lamentable vocation: sodden complexions, feebly glossed over by artificial daubings of the worst colour […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, expressionless (of a person’s appearance)."
],
"links": [
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"expressionless",
"expressionless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Dull, expressionless (of a person’s appearance)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒ.dən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.dən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sodden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-au-sodden.ogg/En-au-sodden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-au-sodden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "dopping"
},
{
"word": "waterlogged"
},
{
"word": "wet"
},
{
"sense": "drunk",
"word": "drunk"
},
{
"sense": "dull expression",
"word": "blank"
},
{
"sense": "dull expression",
"word": "stonefaced"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namokren",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "намокрен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "propit",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "пропит"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "nasáklý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "prosáklý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "promočený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "doordrenkt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "tramalsekigita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "läpimärkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "détrempé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "durchnässt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "aufgeweicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mouskeménos",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "μουσκεμένος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "aimlithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "fradicio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "madidus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "pūpūwai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "pī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "haruwai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "waiwai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "pōteretere"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "derchjenat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "podmokły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "przesiąknięty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "encharcado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promókšij",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "промо́кший"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "zmáčaný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "premočený"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "empapado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "genomblöt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "genomdränkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soaked",
"word": "genomvåt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "opilecký"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "stomdronken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "umpihumalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "bourré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "saoul"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "sturzbetrunken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "sturzbesoffen"
},
{
"alt": "от алкоголя",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otupévšij",
"sense": "stupid as a result of drunkenness",
"word": "отупе́вший"
}
],
"word": "sodden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdən",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sodden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sodden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soden"
},
"expansion": "soden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "soden"
},
"expansion": "Old English soden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesoden"
},
"expansion": "ġesoden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sudanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sudanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seuþaną",
"t": "to seethe; boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezoden",
"3": "",
"4": "seethed, boiled"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zode",
"3": "",
"4": "swampy land"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zode (“swampy land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "saden"
},
"expansion": "Low German saden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "söddt"
},
"expansion": "söddt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gesotten"
},
"expansion": "German gesotten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sjuden"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sjuden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "soðinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic soðinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seethe"
},
"expansion": "seethe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sodden, soden, from Old English soden, ġesoden, from Proto-Germanic *sudanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe; boil”). Cognate with West Frisian sean, Dutch gezoden (“seethed, boiled”) (related to Dutch zode (“swampy land”)), Low German saden, söddt,\nGerman gesotten, Swedish sjuden, Icelandic soðinn. More at seethe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soddens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soddening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soddened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "soddened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sodden (third-person singular simple present soddens, present participle soddening, simple past and past participle soddened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drench, soak or saturate."
],
"links": [
[
"drench",
"drench"
],
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"saturate",
"saturate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drench, soak or saturate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become soaked."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become soaked."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒ.dən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.dən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdən"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sodden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-au-sodden.ogg/En-au-sodden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-au-sodden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakisvam",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "накисвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namokrjam",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "намокрям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "doorweekt raken"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "encharcar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promačivatʹ",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "промачивать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "genomdränka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to drench, soak or saturate",
"word": "genomblöta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namokrjam se",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "намокрям се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "kief worden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "stomdronken zijn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promokatʹ",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "промокать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become soaked",
"word": "bli genomblöt"
}
],
"word": "sodden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.