See smog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
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"word": "electronic smog"
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{
"word": "smoggy"
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{
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{
"ref": "1973 April 22, Martha Weinman Lear, “Clare Boothe Luce, she who is behind ‘The Women’”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A widow since 1967, she lives now in Honolulu because, she says, she can enjoy the Californialike climate without the smog.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Richard Blackshire, Newtown Naughty Boy, page 145:",
"text": "Everyone smoked so if the auditorium was full, the whole room would be filled with smoke in next to no time. It was like the legendary London smog of the 1950s in there sometimes. You took it in turn to “flash the ash” as it was called.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noxious mixture of particulates and gases that is the result of urban air pollution."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "combination of smoke and fog; stereotypical 19th century London smog",
"word": "black smog"
},
{
"english": "brown haze and ozone; stereotypical 1980s Los Angeles afternoon smog",
"word": "photochemical smog"
},
{
"word": "summer smog"
}
],
"id": "en-smog-en-noun-en:Q169994",
"links": [
[
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"noxious"
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[
"particulate",
"particulate"
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[
"gas",
"gas"
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[
"urban",
"urban"
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[
"air pollution",
"air pollution"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pea-souper"
},
{
"word": "pea-soup fog"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍubḵān",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضُبْخَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aḍ-ḍabāb ad-duḵāniyy",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الضَّبَاب الدُّخَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "սմոգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смог"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boirum"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "煙霧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānwù",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "烟雾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "fumnebulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "sudu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "savusumu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "smogi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calixen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Smog"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aithalomíchli",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθαλομίχλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapnomíchli",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καπνομίχλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ערפיח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "füstköd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þreykur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reykjarmóða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mengunarmóða"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "asbut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "asap-kabut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toitcheo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuligine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "fubbia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumoggu",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "スモッグ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seumogeu",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "스모그"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смог"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pukamaññŭ",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "പുകമഞ്ഞ്"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meh-dud",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "مه دود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смо̏г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smȍg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "esmog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "neblumo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "niebla contaminante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "calina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "ulop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smoh",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смог"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwrllwch"
}
],
"wikidata": [
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}
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{
"form": "smogging",
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"text": "If the car is more than five years old, you'll have to have it smogged before you can register it.",
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],
"id": "en-smog-en-verb-iNmJ4CPs",
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"smog check"
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"(informal) To get a smog check; to check a vehicle or have it checked for emissions."
],
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"word": "smaze"
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{
"word": "dry fog"
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{
"word": "dry haze"
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{
"word": "haze"
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"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "combination of smoke and fog; stereotypical 19th century London smog",
"word": "black smog"
},
{
"english": "brown haze and ozone; stereotypical 1980s Los Angeles afternoon smog",
"word": "photochemical smog"
},
{
"word": "summer smog"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973 April 22, Martha Weinman Lear, “Clare Boothe Luce, she who is behind ‘The Women’”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A widow since 1967, she lives now in Honolulu because, she says, she can enjoy the Californialike climate without the smog.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Richard Blackshire, Newtown Naughty Boy, page 145:",
"text": "Everyone smoked so if the auditorium was full, the whole room would be filled with smoke in next to no time. It was like the legendary London smog of the 1950s in there sometimes. You took it in turn to “flash the ash” as it was called.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noxious mixture of particulates and gases that is the result of urban air pollution."
],
"links": [
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"particulate",
"particulate"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"air pollution",
"air pollution"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q169994"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pea-souper"
},
{
"word": "pea-soup fog"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q169994"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smog.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smog.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smog.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "smäg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/smɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/smɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍubḵān",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضُبْخَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aḍ-ḍabāb ad-duḵāniyy",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الضَّبَاب الدُّخَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "սմոգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смог"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boirum"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "煙霧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānwù",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "烟雾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "fumnebulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "sudu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "savusumu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "smogi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calixen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Smog"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aithalomíchli",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθαλομίχλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapnomíchli",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καπνομίχλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ערפיח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "füstköd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þreykur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reykjarmóða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mengunarmóða"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "asbut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "asap-kabut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toitcheo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuligine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "fubbia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumoggu",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "スモッグ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seumogeu",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "스모그"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смог"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pukamaññŭ",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "പുകമഞ്ഞ്"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meh-dud",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "مه دود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смо̏г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smȍg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "esmog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "neblumo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "niebla contaminante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "calina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smog"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"word": "ulop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smoh",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смог"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "urban air pollution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mwrllwch"
}
],
"word": "smog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fog",
"en:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "fog"
},
"expansion": "Blend of smoke + fog",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of smoke + fog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smogs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smogging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smogged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smogged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smog (third-person singular simple present smogs, present participle smogging, simple past and past participle smogged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smaze"
},
{
"word": "dry fog"
},
{
"word": "dry haze"
},
{
"word": "haze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If the car is more than five years old, you'll have to have it smogged before you can register it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get a smog check; to check a vehicle or have it checked for emissions."
],
"links": [
[
"smog check",
"smog check"
],
[
"emissions",
"emissions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To get a smog check; to check a vehicle or have it checked for emissions."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smog.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smog.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smog.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "smäg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/smɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/smɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
}
],
"word": "smog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smog meaning in English (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.