"boirum" meaning in Catalan

See boirum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bujˈɾum] [Balearic, Central], [bojˈɾum] [Valencia] Forms: boirums [plural]
Etymology: Blend of boira (“fog”) + fum (“smoke”). Calque of English smog. Etymology templates: {{blend|ca|boira|fum|t1=fog|t2=smoke}} Blend of boira (“fog”) + fum (“smoke”), {{calque|ca|en|smog}} Calque of English smog Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} boirum m (plural boirums)
  1. smog Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena
    Sense id: en-boirum-ca-noun-YkelzMJ- Categories (other): Catalan blends, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "boira",
        "3": "fum",
        "t1": "fog",
        "t2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of boira (“fog”) + fum (“smoke”)",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "smog"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English smog",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of boira (“fog”) + fum (“smoke”). Calque of English smog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boirums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boirum m (plural boirums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ca:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smog"
      ],
      "id": "en-boirum-ca-noun-YkelzMJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "smog",
          "smog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bujˈɾum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bojˈɾum]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boirum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "boira",
        "3": "fum",
        "t1": "fog",
        "t2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of boira (“fog”) + fum (“smoke”)",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "smog"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English smog",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of boira (“fog”) + fum (“smoke”). Calque of English smog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boirums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boirum m (plural boirums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan blends",
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Catalan terms calqued from English",
        "Catalan terms derived from English",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Atmospheric phenomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smog",
          "smog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bujˈɾum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bojˈɾum]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boirum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boirum meaning in Catalan (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.