See sludge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sludge meaning in English (12.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "activated sludge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biliary sludge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oil sludge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sludge acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sludgecore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sludge hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sludge metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sludge out"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sludge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sludge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sludge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slush"
},
"expansion": "slush",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to slush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sludges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sludge (countable and uncountable, plural sludges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28",
"text": "Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale.[…]Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solids separated from suspension in a liquid."
],
"id": "en-sludge-en-noun-Lzm7PhrH",
"links": [
[
"Solids",
"solid"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 7 13 11 25",
"sense": "separated solids",
"word": "mud"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 7 13 11 25",
"sense": "separated solids",
"word": "mire"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 7 13 11 25",
"sense": "separated solids",
"word": "ooze"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 7 13 11 25",
"sense": "separated solids",
"word": "slush"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes."
],
"id": "en-sludge-en-noun-rViLE1F9",
"links": [
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamaʔ",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "حَمَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمأَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šlam",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "liete"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abwasserschlamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muł"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fango"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "atık"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "çamur"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 4 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "tortu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sediment of accumulated minerals in a steam boiler."
],
"id": "en-sludge-en-noun-VOlYzjQr",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 60 8 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusāba",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُسَابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 60 8 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakip",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "накип"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 60 8 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"word": "kattilakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 60 8 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlam",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 60 8 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lodo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mass of small pieces of ice on the surface of a water body."
],
"id": "en-sludge-en-noun-wgvGJhY7",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 86 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plavašt led",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плаващ лед"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 86 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"word": "suppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 86 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"word": "hyhmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 86 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"word": "sohjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 4 86 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 17 15 36 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sludge metal"
],
"id": "en-sludge-en-noun-8X5Dbz85",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sludge metal",
"sludge metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) sludge metal"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sludge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sludge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūní",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "污泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "liete"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "lieju"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "muta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Matsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"alt": "どろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doro",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"alt": "でいど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "deido",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinheuk",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "진흙"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinchang",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "진창"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moarauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlam",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлам"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ил"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 7 15 13 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mul",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мул"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sludge"
],
"word": "sludge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slush"
},
"expansion": "slush",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to slush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sludges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sludging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sludged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sludged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sludge (third-person singular simple present sludges, present participle sludging, simple past and past participle sludged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To slump or slouch."
],
"id": "en-sludge-en-verb-YCT8heOl",
"links": [
[
"slump",
"slump"
],
[
"slouch",
"slouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To slump or slouch."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To slop or drip slowly."
],
"id": "en-sludge-en-verb-R4Fa42E1",
"links": [
[
"slop",
"slop"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To slop or drip slowly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sludge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sludge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sludge"
],
"word": "sludge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd͡ʒ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "activated sludge"
},
{
"word": "biliary sludge"
},
{
"word": "oil sludge"
},
{
"word": "sludge acid"
},
{
"word": "sludgecore"
},
{
"word": "sludge hole"
},
{
"word": "sludge metal"
},
{
"word": "sludge out"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sludge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sludge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sludge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slush"
},
"expansion": "slush",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to slush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sludges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sludge (countable and uncountable, plural sludges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28",
"text": "Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale.[…]Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solids separated from suspension in a liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"Solids",
"solid"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes."
],
"links": [
[
"residual",
"residual"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sediment of accumulated minerals in a steam boiler."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mass of small pieces of ice on the surface of a water body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"sludge metal"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sludge metal",
"sludge metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) sludge metal"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sludge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sludge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "separated solids",
"word": "mud"
},
{
"sense": "separated solids",
"word": "mire"
},
{
"sense": "separated solids",
"word": "ooze"
},
{
"sense": "separated solids",
"word": "slush"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūní",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "污泥"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "liete"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "lieju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "muta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlamm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Matsch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"alt": "どろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "doro",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "泥"
},
{
"alt": "でいど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "deido",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "泥土"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinheuk",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "진흙"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinchang",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"word": "진창"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Moarauss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlam",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ил"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lodo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedimento"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mul",
"sense": "generic term for separated solids",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мул"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamaʔ",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "حَمَأ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمأَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šlam",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "liete"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abwasserschlamm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szlam"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muł"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fango"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "atık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "çamur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "residual material from a process",
"word": "tortu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rusāba",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُسَابَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakip",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "накип"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"word": "kattilakivi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlam",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sediment of minerals in a steam boiler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lodo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plavašt led",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плаващ лед"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"word": "suppo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"word": "hyhmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"word": "sohjo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small pieces of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sludge"
],
"word": "sludge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd͡ʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slush"
},
"expansion": "slush",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to slush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sludges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sludging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sludged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sludged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sludge (third-person singular simple present sludges, present participle sludging, simple past and past participle sludged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To slump or slouch."
],
"links": [
[
"slump",
"slump"
],
[
"slouch",
"slouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To slump or slouch."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To slop or drip slowly."
],
"links": [
[
"slop",
"slop"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To slop or drip slowly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sludge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sludge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-sludge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-sludge.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sludge"
],
"word": "sludge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.