"costra" meaning in Spanish

See costra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkostɾa/, [ˈkos.t̪ɾa] Forms: costras [plural]
Rhymes: -ostɾa Etymology: Inherited from Latin crusta (following metathesis), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Cognate with English crust. Also, compare English custard, an English descendant of Latin crusta that also underwent similar metathesis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|crusta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crusta, {{inh+|es|la|crusta}} Inherited from Latin crusta, {{inh|es|ine-pro|*krustós||hardened}} Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), {{cog|en|crust}} English crust, {{cog|en|custard}} English custard Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} costra f (plural costras)
  1. crust Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-costra-es-noun-EBkC6xHC
  2. scab Tags: feminine Synonyms: postilla
    Sense id: en-costra-es-noun-SQxA34qW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 53 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 15 77 8
  3. snot Tags: feminine Synonyms: moco
    Sense id: en-costra-es-noun-TEmdwfEO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: costroso

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "English crust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "custard"
      },
      "expansion": "English custard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crusta (following metathesis), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Cognate with English crust. Also, compare English custard, an English descendant of Latin crusta that also underwent similar metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "costra f (plural costras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "costroso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-costra-es-noun-EBkC6xHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 53 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 77 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-costra-es-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snot"
      ],
      "id": "en-costra-es-noun-TEmdwfEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkostɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ostɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ostɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ostɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "English crust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "custard"
      },
      "expansion": "English custard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crusta (following metathesis), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Cognate with English crust. Also, compare English custard, an English descendant of Latin crusta that also underwent similar metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "costra f (plural costras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "costroso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkostɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ostɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for costra meaning in Spanish (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.