"costra" meaning in All languages combined

See costra on Wiktionary

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkostɾa/, [ˈkos.t̪ɾa] Forms: costras [plural]
Rhymes: -ostɾa Etymology: Inherited from Latin crusta (following metathesis), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Cognate with English crust. Also, compare English custard, an English descendant of Latin crusta that also underwent similar metathesis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|crusta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crusta, {{inh+|es|la|crusta}} Inherited from Latin crusta, {{inh|es|ine-pro|*krustós||hardened}} Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), {{m|ine-pro|*krews-||to form a crust, begin to freeze}} *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), {{cog|en|crust}} English crust, {{cog|en|custard}} English custard, {{m|la|crusta}} crusta Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} costra f (plural costras)
  1. crust Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-costra-es-noun-EBkC6xHC
  2. scab Tags: feminine Synonyms: postilla
    Sense id: en-costra-es-noun-SQxA34qW Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 17 73 10
  3. snot Tags: feminine Synonyms: moco
    Sense id: en-costra-es-noun-TEmdwfEO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: costroso

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for costra meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krews-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to form a crust, begin to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "English crust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "custard"
      },
      "expansion": "English custard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "crusta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crusta (following metathesis), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Cognate with English crust. Also, compare English custard, an English descendant of Latin crusta that also underwent similar metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "costra f (plural costras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "costroso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-costra-es-noun-EBkC6xHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 73 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-costra-es-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snot"
      ],
      "id": "en-costra-es-noun-TEmdwfEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkostɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ostɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ostɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ostɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krews-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to form a crust, begin to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crust"
      },
      "expansion": "English crust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "custard"
      },
      "expansion": "English custard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "crusta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crusta (following metathesis), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Cognate with English crust. Also, compare English custard, an English descendant of Latin crusta that also underwent similar metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "costra f (plural costras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "costroso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkostɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ostɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.