"simile" meaning in English

See simile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɪməli/ Audio: en-us-simile.ogg Forms: similes [plural], similia [plural]
Etymology: From Latin simile (“comparison, likeness, parallel”) (first attested 1393), originally from simile, neuter form of similis (“like, similar, resembling”). Compare English similar. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sem-}}, {{bor|en|la|simile|t=comparison, likeness, parallel}} Latin simile (“comparison, likeness, parallel”), {{cog|en|similar}} English similar Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|similia}} simile (countable and uncountable, plural similes or similia)
  1. A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Figures of speech, Rhetoric Translations (figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another): تَشْبِيه (tašbīh) [masculine] (Arabic), təşbeh (Azerbaijani), параўна́нне (paraŭnánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), сравне́ние (sravnénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), símil [masculine] (Catalan), 直喻 (zhíyù) (Chinese Mandarin), 明喻 (míngyù) (Chinese Mandarin), 譬喻 (pìyù) (Chinese Mandarin), 比喻 (bǐyù) (Chinese Mandarin), přirovnání [neuter] (Czech), sammenligning [common-gender] (Danish), lignelse [common-gender] (Danish), vergelijking [feminine] (Dutch), vertaus (Finnish), comparaison [feminine] (French), შედარება (šedareba) (Georgian), Vergleich [masculine] (German), Gleichnis [neuter] (German), 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉 (gajukō) [feminine] (Gothic), παρομοίωση (paromoíosi) [feminine] (Greek), דִּמּוּי (dimmúy) [masculine] (Hebrew), hasonlat (Hungarian), líking [feminine] (Icelandic), samlíking [feminine] (Icelandic), viðlíking [feminine] (Icelandic), similitudine [feminine] (Italian), 直喩 (chokuyu) (alt: ちょくゆ) (Japanese), 比喩 (hiyu) (alt: ひゆ) (Japanese), シミレ (shimire) (Japanese), 직유 (jigyu) (alt: 直喻) (Korean), 시밀레 (simille) (Korean), споредба (sporedba) [feminine] (Macedonian), ഉപമ (upama) (Malayalam), kupu whakarite (Maori), تشبیه (tašbih) (Persian), porównanie [neuter] (Polish), símile [masculine] (Portuguese), comparație [feminine] (Romanian), сравне́ние (sravnénije) [neuter] (Russian), उपमा (upamā) [feminine] (Sanskrit), поређење [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), поредба [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), успоредба [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), poređenje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), poredba [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), usporedba [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), prirovnanie [neuter] (Slovak), primera [feminine] (Slovene), símil [masculine] (Spanish), tashbihi (Swahili), liknelse [common-gender] (Swedish), உவமை (uvamai) (Tamil), อุปมา (ùp-bpà-maa) (Thai), teşbih (Turkish), порі́вняння (porívnjannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), tashbih (Uzbek), so sánh (Vietnamese), cymhariaeth [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-simile-en-noun-rgc3UelF Disambiguation of Figures of speech: 94 2 3 Disambiguation of Rhetoric: 90 4 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 5 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 75 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 78 8 9 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 5 6 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 79 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 74 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 66 10 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 85 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 72 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 73 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 75 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 84 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 60 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 62 11 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 79 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 79 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 79 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 65 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 70 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 71 15 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 76 7 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 79 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 79 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 80 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 81 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 80 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 80 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 71 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 73 12 14 Disambiguation of 'figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another': 98 1 1
  2. Similarity or resemblance to something else; likeness, similitude. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-simile-en-noun-kpEEfFU1
  3. Something similar that's not a clone. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-simile-en-noun-ByWgm13x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: metaphor

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (when the comparison is implicit) metaphor"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, Thomas Bayly Howell, A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanours, volume 33:",
          "text": "He made a simile of George the third to Nebuchadnezzar, and of the prince regent to Belshazzar, and insisted that the prince represented the latter in not paying much attention to what had happened to kings […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, chapter 2, in Where Angels Fear to Tread, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 57:",
          "text": "What follows should be prefaced with some simile—the simile of a powder-mine, a thunderbolt, an earthquake—for it blew Philip up in the air and flattened him on the ground and swallowed him up in the depths.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Countee Cullen, Fruit of the Flower:",
          "text": "My father is a quiet man / With sober, steady ways; / For simile, a folded fan; / His nights are like his days.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as."
      ],
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          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
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        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tašbīh",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَشْبِيه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "təşbeh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paraŭnánnje",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "параўна́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sravnénie",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сравне́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "símil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhíyù",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "直喻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "míngyù",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "明喻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pìyù",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "譬喻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐyù",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "比喻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "přirovnání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sammenligning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lignelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vergelijking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "vertaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comparaison"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šedareba",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "შედარება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vergleich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gleichnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "gajukō",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paromoíosi",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρομοίωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dimmúy",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דִּמּוּי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "hasonlat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "líking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samlíking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viðlíking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "similitudine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "ちょくゆ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chokuyu",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "直喩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "ひゆ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiyu",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "比喩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shimire",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "シミレ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "直喻",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jigyu",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "직유"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "simille",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "시밀레"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sporedba",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "споредба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "upama",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "ഉപമ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "kupu whakarite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tašbih",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "تشبیه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "porównanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "símile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comparație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sravnénije",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сравне́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "upamā",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "उपमा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поређење"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поредба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "успоредба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "poređenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poredba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "usporedba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prirovnanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "primera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "símil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "tashbihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "liknelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "uvamai",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "உவமை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ùp-bpà-maa",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "อุปมา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "teşbih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "porívnjannja",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "порі́вняння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "tashbih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "word": "so sánh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cymhariaeth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Similarity or resemblance to something else; likeness, similitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-simile-en-noun-kpEEfFU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Similarity",
          "similarity"
        ],
        [
          "resemblance",
          "resemblance"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "similitude",
          "similitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something similar that's not a clone."
      ],
      "id": "en-simile-en-noun-ByWgm13x",
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "clone",
          "clone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪməli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-simile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-simile.ogg/En-us-simile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-simile.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "simile"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Figures of speech",
    "en:Rhetoric"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simile",
        "t": "comparison, likeness, parallel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simile (“comparison, likeness, parallel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "similar"
      },
      "expansion": "English similar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin simile (“comparison, likeness, parallel”) (first attested 1393), originally from simile, neuter form of similis (“like, similar, resembling”). Compare English similar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "similes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "similia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "similia"
      },
      "expansion": "simile (countable and uncountable, plural similes or similia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "metaphor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dissimile"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (when the comparison is implicit) metaphor"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, Thomas Bayly Howell, A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanours, volume 33:",
          "text": "He made a simile of George the third to Nebuchadnezzar, and of the prince regent to Belshazzar, and insisted that the prince represented the latter in not paying much attention to what had happened to kings […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, chapter 2, in Where Angels Fear to Tread, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 57:",
          "text": "What follows should be prefaced with some simile—the simile of a powder-mine, a thunderbolt, an earthquake—for it blew Philip up in the air and flattened him on the ground and swallowed him up in the depths.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Countee Cullen, Fruit of the Flower:",
          "text": "My father is a quiet man / With sober, steady ways; / For simile, a folded fan; / His nights are like his days.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Similarity or resemblance to something else; likeness, similitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Similarity",
          "similarity"
        ],
        [
          "resemblance",
          "resemblance"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "similitude",
          "similitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something similar that's not a clone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "clone",
          "clone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪməli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-simile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-simile.ogg/En-us-simile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-simile.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tašbīh",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَشْبِيه"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "təşbeh"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paraŭnánnje",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "параўна́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sravnénie",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сравне́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "símil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhíyù",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "直喻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "míngyù",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "明喻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pìyù",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "譬喻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐyù",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "比喻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "přirovnání"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sammenligning"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lignelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergelijking"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "vertaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comparaison"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šedareba",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "შედარება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vergleich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gleichnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gajukō",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paromoíosi",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρομοίωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dimmúy",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דִּמּוּי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "hasonlat"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "líking"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samlíking"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðlíking"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "similitudine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょくゆ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chokuyu",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "直喩"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひゆ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiyu",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "比喩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shimire",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "シミレ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "直喻",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jigyu",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "직유"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "simille",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "시밀레"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sporedba",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "споредба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "upama",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "ഉപമ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "kupu whakarite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tašbih",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "تشبیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "porównanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "símile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comparație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sravnénije",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сравне́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "upamā",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "उपमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поређење"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поредба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "успоредба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "poređenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poredba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "usporedba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prirovnanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "primera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "símil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "tashbihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "liknelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "uvamai",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "உவமை"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ùp-bpà-maa",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "อุปมา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "teşbih"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "porívnjannja",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "порі́вняння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "tashbih"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "word": "so sánh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cymhariaeth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "simile"
}

Download raw JSONL data for simile meaning in English (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.