See shroud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shroud meaning in English (24.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrel shroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "futtock shroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shroud knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shroud-laid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shroud-waving"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shroud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shroud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċrūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċrūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrūdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrūdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skrúð",
"t": "the shrouds of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrúð (“the shrouds of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skrud",
"t": "splendid attire"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skrud (“splendid attire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shroud, from Old English sċrūd, from Proto-Germanic *skrūdą. Cognate with Old Norse skrúð (“the shrouds of a ship”) ( > Danish, Norwegian skrud (“splendid attire”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrouds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shroud (plural shrouds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 19 4 19 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 8 5 11 8 14 2 2 10 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, George Sandys, Paraphrase upon the Psalms and Hymns dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments",
"text": "swaddled, as new born, in sable shrouds",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 25, Samanth Subramanian, “Hand dryers v paper towels: the surprisingly dirty fight for the right to dry your hands”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Every time we came a research area, we had to pause while the scientists threw grey shrouds over prototypes that I wasn’t to see.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which clothes, covers, conceals, or protects; a garment."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-noun-Cj4-57KA",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 2 2 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voile"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 2 2 2 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prévez",
"sense": "a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́вез"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 4 1 8 3 10 0 0 10 1 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 48 2 1 6 2 9 0 0 8 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, chapter V, in Taboo and the Perils of the Soul (The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion; II), third edition, London: Macmillan and Co., Limited, page 310",
"text": "The obstructive tendency attributed to the knot in spiritual matters appears in a Swiss superstition that if, in sewing a corpse into its shroud, you make a knot on the thread, it will hinder the soul of the deceased on its passage to eternity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-noun-qrApnmux",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"winding sheet",
"winding sheet"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kafan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كفن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "savan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "սավան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "պատան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kəfən"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "hiljantzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "savan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саван"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrov",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покров"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubáš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ligklæde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkwade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkgewaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doodskleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lijkdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "käärinliina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kuolinvaate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linceul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grabtuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leichentuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sávano",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάβανο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sábanon",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάβανον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "speîron",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπεῖρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tachrích",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּכְרִיךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "halotti lepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "talakbong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taiséadach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taisléine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sindone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gebin",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "гебин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "mortaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "vitalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandeum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pókrov",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́кров"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sávan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́ван"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "puraku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "purutapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "shroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svøp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "likskjorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liksvøp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kefen",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "كفن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kefen",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "کفن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "całun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sávan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́ван"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pelená",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пелена́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anart-bàis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svepning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "lalab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "vải liệm"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which covers or shelters like a shroud."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-noun-2BMql8Wt",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1618, George Chapman, Hymns of Homer",
"text": "The shroud to which he won / His fair-eyed oxen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1554, John Withals, A Dictionarie in English and Latine",
"text": "a vault, or shroud, as under a church",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covered place used as a retreat or shelter, as a cave or den; also, a vault or crypt."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-noun-1MkJq885"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 8 5 11 8 14 2 2 10 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-noun-AUkt1jDa",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"rigging",
"rigging"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vanta",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ванта"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "vant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "want"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "vantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Want"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rikhsah",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רִכְסָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vantah",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וַנְטָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yeter tsad",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יֶתֶר צַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "vantni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scriúta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "sartia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "waewae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vánty",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ва́нты"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obenquillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "vant"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the two annular plates at the periphery of a water wheel, which form the sides of the buckets; a shroud plate."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-noun-eP-WktOK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronautics",
"orig": "en:Astronautics",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 8 5 11 8 14 2 2 10 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A streamlined protective covering used to protect the payload during a rocket-powered launch."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-noun-SY0sDh-4",
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) A streamlined protective covering used to protect the payload during a rocket-powered launch."
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 4 2 2 79",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kožuh",
"sense": "a streamlined protective covering",
"word": "кожух"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 4 2 2 79",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a streamlined protective covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(aerodynamický) kryt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 4 2 2 79",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a streamlined protective covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coiffe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹaʊd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shroud.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sindon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shroud"
],
"word": "shroud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "schrouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrouden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrudāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schroud",
"t": "shroud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schroud (“shroud”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrouden (> Anglo-Latin scrudāre), from Middle English schroud (“shroud”) (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrouds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cover with a shroud."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-verb-qggvIlR5",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cover with a shroud",
"word": "liệm"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "17 5 8 5 11 8 14 2 2 10 2 16",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The details of the plot were shrouded in mystery.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The truth behind their weekend retreat was shrouded in obscurity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 January, H. A. Vallance, “Kyle of Lochalsh Revisited”, in Railway Magazine, page 14",
"text": "As we breasted the first summit, the precipitous mass of the Raven's Rock, towering some 250 ft. above the railway, looked grim and forbidding in the failing light, and distant Ben Wyves was shrouded in mist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal or hide from view, as if by a shroud."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-verb-2qJBRNCd",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvivam",
"sense": "to veil or conceal",
"word": "обвивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrivam",
"sense": "to veil or conceal",
"word": "покривам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to veil or conceal",
"word": "velare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to veil or conceal",
"word": "celare"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take shelter or harbour."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-verb-QWMdhaVk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹaʊd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊd"
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shroud"
],
"word": "shroud"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shred"
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"expansion": "shred",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of shred.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrouds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shroud (plural shrouds)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, King James Version, “xxxi.iii”, in Ezekiel, Barker edition",
"text": "Behold, the Assyrian was a Cedar in Lebanon with faire branches, and with a shadowing shrowd, and of an hie stature, and his top was among the thicke boughes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branching top of a tree; foliage."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-noun-oaJRB8tK"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʃɹaʊd/"
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "shroud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shred"
},
"expansion": "shred",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Variant of shred.",
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{
"form": "shrouds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "shrouding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "shroud (third-person singular simple present shrouds, present participle shrouding, simple past and past participle shrouded)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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},
{
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lop the branches from (a tree)."
],
"id": "en-shroud-en-verb-5CE1-qK-",
"links": [
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dialect) To lop the branches from (a tree)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrood"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹaʊd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊd"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shroud"
],
"word": "shroud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊd/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barrel shroud"
},
{
"word": "futtock shroud"
},
{
"word": "shroud knot"
},
{
"word": "shroud-laid"
},
{
"word": "shroud-waving"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shroud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shroud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċrūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċrūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrūdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrūdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skrúð",
"t": "the shrouds of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrúð (“the shrouds of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skrud",
"t": "splendid attire"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian skrud (“splendid attire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shroud, from Old English sċrūd, from Proto-Germanic *skrūdą. Cognate with Old Norse skrúð (“the shrouds of a ship”) ( > Danish, Norwegian skrud (“splendid attire”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrouds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shroud (plural shrouds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, George Sandys, Paraphrase upon the Psalms and Hymns dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments",
"text": "swaddled, as new born, in sable shrouds",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 25, Samanth Subramanian, “Hand dryers v paper towels: the surprisingly dirty fight for the right to dry your hands”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Every time we came a research area, we had to pause while the scientists threw grey shrouds over prototypes that I wasn’t to see.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which clothes, covers, conceals, or protects; a garment."
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, chapter V, in Taboo and the Perils of the Soul (The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion; II), third edition, London: Macmillan and Co., Limited, page 310",
"text": "The obstructive tendency attributed to the knot in spiritual matters appears in a Swiss superstition that if, in sewing a corpse into its shroud, you make a knot on the thread, it will hinder the soul of the deceased on its passage to eternity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"winding sheet",
"winding sheet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which covers or shelters like a shroud."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1618, George Chapman, Hymns of Homer",
"text": "The shroud to which he won / His fair-eyed oxen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1554, John Withals, A Dictionarie in English and Latine",
"text": "a vault, or shroud, as under a church",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covered place used as a retreat or shelter, as a cave or den; also, a vault or crypt."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"rigging",
"rigging"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) One of a set of ropes or cables (rigging) attaching a mast to the sides of a vessel or to another anchor point, serving to support the mast sideways; such rigging collectively."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the two annular plates at the periphery of a water wheel, which form the sides of the buckets; a shroud plate."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"A streamlined protective covering used to protect the payload during a rocket-powered launch."
],
"links": [
[
"astronautics",
"astronautics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronautics) A streamlined protective covering used to protect the payload during a rocket-powered launch."
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"astronautics",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹaʊd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shroud.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sindon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voile"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prévez",
"sense": "a garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́вез"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kafan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كفن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "savan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "սավան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "պատան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kəfən"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "hiljantzi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "savan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саван"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrov",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покров"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubáš"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ligklæde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkwade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkgewaad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doodskleed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lijkdoek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "käärinliina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kuolinvaate"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linceul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grabtuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leichentuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sávano",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάβανο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sábanon",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάβανον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "speîron",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπεῖρον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tachrích",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּכְרִיךְ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "halotti lepel"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "talakbong"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kafan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taiséadach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taisléine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sindone"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gebin",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "гебин"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kefen"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "mortaja"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "vitalia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandeum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pókrov",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́кров"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sávan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́ван"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kafan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kefen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "puraku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "purutapu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "shroud"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svøp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "likskjorte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liksvøp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kefen",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "كفن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kefen",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "کفن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "całun"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortalha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sávan",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́ван"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pelená",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пелена́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anart-bàis"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kafan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortaja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svepning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "lalab"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "kefen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress for the dead",
"word": "vải liệm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vanta",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ванта"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "vant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "want"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "vantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Want"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rikhsah",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רִכְסָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vantah",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וַנְטָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yeter tsad",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יֶתֶר צַד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "vantni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scriúta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "sartia"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "waewae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vant"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wanta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brandal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vánty",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ва́нты"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàradh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mast support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obenquillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mast support",
"word": "vant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kožuh",
"sense": "a streamlined protective covering",
"word": "кожух"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a streamlined protective covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(aerodynamický) kryt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a streamlined protective covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coiffe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shroud"
],
"word": "shroud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊd/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrouden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrudāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schroud",
"t": "shroud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schroud (“shroud”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrouden (> Anglo-Latin scrudāre), from Middle English schroud (“shroud”) (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrouds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shroud (third-person singular simple present shrouds, present participle shrouding, simple past and past participle shrouded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cover with a shroud."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The details of the plot were shrouded in mystery.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The truth behind their weekend retreat was shrouded in obscurity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 January, H. A. Vallance, “Kyle of Lochalsh Revisited”, in Railway Magazine, page 14",
"text": "As we breasted the first summit, the precipitous mass of the Raven's Rock, towering some 250 ft. above the railway, looked grim and forbidding in the failing light, and distant Ben Wyves was shrouded in mist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal or hide from view, as if by a shroud."
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take shelter or harbour."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹaʊd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shroud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cover with a shroud",
"word": "liệm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvivam",
"sense": "to veil or conceal",
"word": "обвивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrivam",
"sense": "to veil or conceal",
"word": "покривам"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to veil or conceal",
"word": "velare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to veil or conceal",
"word": "celare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shroud"
],
"word": "shroud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊd/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shred"
},
"expansion": "shred",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of shred.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrouds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shroud (plural shrouds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, King James Version, “xxxi.iii”, in Ezekiel, Barker edition",
"text": "Behold, the Assyrian was a Cedar in Lebanon with faire branches, and with a shadowing shrowd, and of an hie stature, and his top was among the thicke boughes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branching top of a tree; foliage."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹaʊd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shroud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shroud"
],
"word": "shroud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊd/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shred"
},
"expansion": "shred",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of shred.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrouds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrouded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shroud (third-person singular simple present shrouds, present participle shrouding, simple past and past participle shrouded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lop the branches from (a tree)."
],
"links": [
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dialect) To lop the branches from (a tree)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shrood"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹaʊd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shroud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shroud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shroud"
],
"word": "shroud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.