See shriek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "shriek owl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scrycke" }, "expansion": "Middle English scrycke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skrika" }, "expansion": "Swedish skrika", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skrige" }, "expansion": "Danish skrige", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skríkja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic skríkja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skrīkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "screech" }, "expansion": "English screech", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From obsolete shrick (1567), shreke, variants of earlier screak, skricke (before 1500), from Middle English scrycke, from a North Germanic/Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skrika, Danish skrige, Icelandic skríkja), from Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną, *skrik- (compare English screech). More at screech.", "forms": [ { "form": "shrieks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shriek (plural shrieks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 10 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 5 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 3 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 3 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 21 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 16 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 12 29 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 17 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 18 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 6 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 16 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 6 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 24 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 16 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 17 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 19 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 16 25 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 16 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 18 23 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 6 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 19 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 18 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 5 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 16 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tahitian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 16 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 17 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 16 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 15 21 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Punctuation marks", "orig": "en:Punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 8 35 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vocalizations", "orig": "en:Vocalizations", "parents": [ "Communication", "Sounds", "All topics", "Sound", "Fundamental", "Energy", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Shrieks, clamours, murmurs, fill the frighted town.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 5, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:", "text": "Sabor, the lioness, was a wise hunter. To one less wise the wild alarm of her fierce cry as she sprang would have seemed a foolish thing, for could she not more surely have fallen upon her victims had she but quietly leaped without that loud shriek?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like." ], "id": "en-shriek-en-noun-cgGGL4wm", "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "shrill", "shrill" ], [ "outcry", "outcry" ], [ "scream", "scream" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaʕaqa", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "زَعَقَ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "srikh", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "صريخ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pisǎk", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "писък" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krjasǎk", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "крясък" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "尖叫聲" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "尖叫声" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "krijsen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "ŝriko" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "kirkaisu" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "rääkäisy" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "hurlement" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kreischen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oxeía kravgí", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "οξεία κραυγή" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsvaḥa", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "צווחה" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "rikácsol" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "ordít" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scréach" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "himei", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "悲鳴" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bimyeong", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "비명" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "tioro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "ngoengoe" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "ngoe" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kiṅkāḷī", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "किंकाळी" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jiğ", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "جیغ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krzyk" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guincho" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "țipăt" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "strigăt" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urlet" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пронзительный крик" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vizg", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "визг" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "krośa", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क्रोश" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sgal" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alarido" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chillido" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "taʻi" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "véresk", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ве́реск" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysk", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "виск" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīx", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "چیخ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An exclamation mark." ], "id": "en-shriek-en-noun-HmRPnEl5", "links": [ [ "exclamation mark", "exclamation mark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang) An exclamation mark." ], "tags": [ "UK", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɹiːk/" }, { "audio": "En-us-shriek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-shriek.ogg/En-us-shriek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-shriek.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "shreek" } ], "word": "shriek" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ashriek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "shrieking sixties" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scrycke" }, "expansion": "Middle English scrycke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skrika" }, "expansion": "Swedish skrika", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skrige" }, "expansion": "Danish skrige", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skríkja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic skríkja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skrīkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "screech" }, "expansion": "English screech", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From obsolete shrick (1567), shreke, variants of earlier screak, skricke (before 1500), from Middle English scrycke, from a North Germanic/Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skrika, Danish skrige, Icelandic skríkja), from Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną, *skrik- (compare English screech). More at screech.", "forms": [ { "form": "shrieks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "shrieking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "shrieked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "shrieked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shriek (third-person singular simple present shrieks, present participle shrieking, simple past and past participle shrieked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 95:", "text": "Feebly ſhe ſhriekt, but ſo feebly indeed / That Britomart heard not the ſhrilling ſound.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "It was the owl that shrieked.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "At this she shriek'd aloud; the mournful train / Echoed her grief.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286:", "text": "\"[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain[.]\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish." ], "id": "en-shriek-en-verb-HbpbvZxX", "links": [ [ "utter", "utter" ], [ "scream", "scream" ], [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "horror", "horror" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraḵa", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "صَرَخَ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pištja", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "пищя" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kreštja", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "крещя" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "krijsen" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "kriaĉi" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "kirkaista" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "rääkäistä" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "crier" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "kreischen" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skoúzo", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "σκούζω" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kravgázo oxéos", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "κραυγάζω οξέως" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "strigklízo", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "στριγκλίζω" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsirízo", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "τσιρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōkúō", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "κωκύω" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iúzō", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "ἰύζω" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "quirītō" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "strīdō" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "tioro" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "ngoengoe" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "ngoe" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kiṅkāḷī mārṇe", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "किंकाळी मारणे" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kiṅkāḷī phoḍāṇe", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "किंकाळी फोडाणे" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jǐq zadan", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "جیغ زدن" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "krzyczeć" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "krzyknąć" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "guinchar" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "țipa" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "striga" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "urla" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vizžátʹ", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "визжа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "sgal" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "chillar" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vereščáty", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вереща́ти" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyščáty", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вища́ти" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīxnā", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "چیخنا" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "rít" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 33:", "text": "The ghostly owl, shrieking his baleful note.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1817, Thomas Moore, Lalla-Rookh:", "text": "She shrieked his name to the dark woods.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter sharply and shrilly; to utter in or with a shriek or shrieks." ], "id": "en-shriek-en-verb-qgE51apu", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To utter sharply and shrilly; to utter in or with a shriek or shrieks." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter sharply and shrilly", "word": "kreischen" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jǐq zadan", "sense": "to utter sharply and shrilly", "word": "جیغ زدن" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɹiːk/" }, { "audio": "En-us-shriek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-shriek.ogg/En-us-shriek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-shriek.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "shreek" } ], "word": "shriek" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Punctuation marks", "en:Vocalizations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "shriek owl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scrycke" }, "expansion": "Middle English scrycke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skrika" }, "expansion": "Swedish skrika", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skrige" }, "expansion": "Danish skrige", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skríkja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic skríkja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skrīkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "screech" }, "expansion": "English screech", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From obsolete shrick (1567), shreke, variants of earlier screak, skricke (before 1500), from Middle English scrycke, from a North Germanic/Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skrika, Danish skrige, Icelandic skríkja), from Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną, *skrik- (compare English screech). More at screech.", "forms": [ { "form": "shrieks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shriek (plural shrieks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Shrieks, clamours, murmurs, fill the frighted town.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 5, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:", "text": "Sabor, the lioness, was a wise hunter. To one less wise the wild alarm of her fierce cry as she sprang would have seemed a foolish thing, for could she not more surely have fallen upon her victims had she but quietly leaped without that loud shriek?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like." ], "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "shrill", "shrill" ], [ "outcry", "outcry" ], [ "scream", "scream" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "pain", "pain" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "An exclamation mark." ], "links": [ [ "exclamation mark", "exclamation mark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang) An exclamation mark." ], "tags": [ "UK", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɹiːk/" }, { "audio": "En-us-shriek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-shriek.ogg/En-us-shriek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-shriek.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "shreek" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaʕaqa", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "زَعَقَ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "srikh", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "صريخ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pisǎk", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "писък" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krjasǎk", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "крясък" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "尖叫聲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "尖叫声" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "krijsen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "ŝriko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "kirkaisu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "rääkäisy" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "hurlement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kreischen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oxeía kravgí", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "οξεία κραυγή" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsvaḥa", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "צווחה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "rikácsol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "ordít" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "scréach" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "himei", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "悲鳴" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bimyeong", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "비명" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "tioro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "ngoengoe" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "ngoe" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kiṅkāḷī", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "किंकाळी" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jiğ", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "جیغ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krzyk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guincho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "țipăt" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "strigăt" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urlet" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пронзительный крик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vizg", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "визг" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "krośa", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क्रोश" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sgal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alarido" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chillido" }, { "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "taʻi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "véresk", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ве́реск" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vysk", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "виск" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīx", "sense": "a sharp, shrill outcry or scream", "word": "چیخ" } ], "word": "shriek" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːk", "Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Punctuation marks", "en:Vocalizations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ashriek" }, { "word": "shrieking sixties" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scrycke" }, "expansion": "Middle English scrycke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skrika" }, "expansion": "Swedish skrika", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skrige" }, "expansion": "Danish skrige", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skríkja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic skríkja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skrīkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "screech" }, "expansion": "English screech", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From obsolete shrick (1567), shreke, variants of earlier screak, skricke (before 1500), from Middle English scrycke, from a North Germanic/Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skrika, Danish skrige, Icelandic skríkja), from Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną, *skrik- (compare English screech). More at screech.", "forms": [ { "form": "shrieks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "shrieking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "shrieked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "shrieked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shriek (third-person singular simple present shrieks, present participle shrieking, simple past and past participle shrieked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 95:", "text": "Feebly ſhe ſhriekt, but ſo feebly indeed / That Britomart heard not the ſhrilling ſound.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "It was the owl that shrieked.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "At this she shriek'd aloud; the mournful train / Echoed her grief.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 286:", "text": "\"[O]h, yes! the loon does shriek dreadfully - particularly when there's fine rain[.]\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish." ], "links": [ [ "utter", "utter" ], [ "scream", "scream" ], [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "horror", "horror" ], [ "anguish", "anguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry, as do some birds and beasts; to scream, as in a sudden fright, in horror or anguish." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 33:", "text": "The ghostly owl, shrieking his baleful note.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1817, Thomas Moore, Lalla-Rookh:", "text": "She shrieked his name to the dark woods.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To utter sharply and shrilly; to utter in or with a shriek or shrieks." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To utter sharply and shrilly; to utter in or with a shriek or shrieks." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɹiːk/" }, { "audio": "En-us-shriek.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-shriek.ogg/En-us-shriek.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-shriek.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "shreek" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaraḵa", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "صَرَخَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pištja", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "пищя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kreštja", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "крещя" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "krijsen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "kriaĉi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "kirkaista" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "rääkäistä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "crier" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "kreischen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skoúzo", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "σκούζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kravgázo oxéos", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "κραυγάζω οξέως" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "strigklízo", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "στριγκλίζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsirízo", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "τσιρίζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōkúō", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "κωκύω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iúzō", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "ἰύζω" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "quirītō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "strīdō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "tioro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "ngoengoe" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "ngoe" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kiṅkāḷī mārṇe", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "किंकाळी मारणे" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kiṅkāḷī phoḍāṇe", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "किंकाळी फोडाणे" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jǐq zadan", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "جیغ زدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "krzyczeć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "krzyknąć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "guinchar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "țipa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "striga" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "urla" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vizžátʹ", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "визжа́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "sgal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "chillar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vereščáty", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вереща́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyščáty", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вища́ти" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cīxnā", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "چیخنا" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry", "word": "rít" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to utter sharply and shrilly", "word": "kreischen" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jǐq zadan", "sense": "to utter sharply and shrilly", "word": "جیغ زدن" } ], "word": "shriek" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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