See пищя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запищя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запищя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izpištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпищя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izpištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпищя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napištjá se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напищя́ се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napištjávam se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напищя́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опищя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опищя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shrill, scream",
"roman": "pištáva",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пища́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pištáč",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "пища́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sparrow",
"roman": "pišté",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пище́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to astound; expressive",
"roman": "pištísam",
"word": "пищи́сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pistol",
"roman": "morphologically",
"word": "пи́щов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shinbone",
"roman": "pištjál",
"word": "пищя́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pripištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припищя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pripištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припищя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "propištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропищя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "propištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропищя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razpištjá se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разпищя́ се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razpištjávam se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разпищя́вам се"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*piščati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *piščati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пи́сък",
"3": "-я",
"t1": "scream, shriek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пи́сък (písǎk, “scream, shriek”) + -я (-ja)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *piščati, of onomatopoeic origin. By surface analysis, пи́сък (písǎk, “scream, shriek”) + -я (-ja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пищя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pištjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щ",
"roman": "pištjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́л",
"roman": "pištjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́л",
"roman": "pištjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щият",
"roman": "pištjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́лият",
"roman": "pištélijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щия",
"roman": "pištjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́лия",
"roman": "pištélija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ща",
"roman": "pištjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ла",
"roman": "pištjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ла",
"roman": "pištjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щата",
"roman": "pištjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́лата",
"roman": "pištjálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́що",
"roman": "pištjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ло",
"roman": "pištjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ло",
"roman": "pištjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́не",
"roman": "pišténe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щото",
"roman": "pištjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́лото",
"roman": "pištjáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́нето",
"roman": "pišténeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щи",
"roman": "pištjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ли",
"roman": "pištéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ли",
"roman": "pištéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ния",
"roman": "pišténija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́нета",
"roman": "pišténeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щите",
"roman": "pištjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́лите",
"roman": "pištélite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́нията",
"roman": "pišténijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́нетата",
"roman": "pišténetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́",
"roman": "pištjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́ш",
"roman": "pištíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́",
"roman": "piští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́м",
"roman": "pištím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́те",
"roman": "pištíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́т",
"roman": "pištját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́х",
"roman": "pištjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ше",
"roman": "pištéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ше",
"roman": "pištéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́хме",
"roman": "pištjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́хте",
"roman": "pištjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ха",
"roman": "pištjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́х",
"roman": "pištjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́",
"roman": "pištjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́",
"roman": "pištjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́хме",
"roman": "pištjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́хте",
"roman": "pištjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ха",
"roman": "pištjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́",
"roman": "piští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́те",
"roman": "pištéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пищя́",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "пищя́ • (pištjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пищя́<2.2.impf.intr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pískam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пи́скам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pisvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "писвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to screech, yelp",
"roman": "pisna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "писна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to chirp, to peep (of young bird)",
"roman": "piúkam",
"word": "пиу́кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to shrill (of animal)",
"roman": "pisúkam",
"word": "пису́кам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (in exaggerated context) to rumble, to clamour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yelp, to scream"
],
"id": "en-пищя-bg-verb-skPnkdu8",
"links": [
[
"yelp",
"yelp"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to yelp, to scream"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shrill, to shriek, to squeal (to make sharp vibrant call)"
],
"id": "en-пищя-bg-verb-L7SYMEry",
"links": [
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
],
[
"squeal",
"squeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bird) to shrill, to shriek, to squeal (to make sharp vibrant call)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bird"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "the wind swooshes",
"roman": "vjátǎrǎt piští",
"text": "вя́търът пищи́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whistle, to whoosh"
],
"id": "en-пищя-bg-verb-FuKoJAp9",
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
],
[
"whoosh",
"whoosh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to whistle, to whoosh"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 29 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "one's ears are ringing",
"literal_meaning": "one's ears resonate",
"raw_tags": [
"used to describe tinnitus"
],
"roman": "njákomu úšite pištját",
"text": "ня́кому у́шите пищя́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, to resonate"
],
"id": "en-пищя-bg-verb-7olPmJXi",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"resonate",
"resonate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to ring, to resonate"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piʃˈtʲɤ̟]"
}
],
"word": "пищя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zapištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запищя́"
},
{
"roman": "zapištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запищя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "izpištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпищя́"
},
{
"roman": "izpištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпищя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "napištjá se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напищя́ се"
},
{
"roman": "napištjávam se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напищя́вам се"
},
{
"roman": "opištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опищя́"
},
{
"roman": "opištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опищя́вам"
},
{
"english": "shrill, scream",
"roman": "pištáva",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пища́ва"
},
{
"roman": "pištáč",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "пища́ч"
},
{
"english": "sparrow",
"roman": "pišté",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пище́"
},
{
"english": "to astound; expressive",
"roman": "pištísam",
"word": "пищи́сам"
},
{
"english": "pistol",
"roman": "morphologically",
"word": "пи́щов"
},
{
"english": "shinbone",
"roman": "pištjál",
"word": "пищя́л"
},
{
"roman": "pripištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припищя́"
},
{
"roman": "pripištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припищя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "propištjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропищя́"
},
{
"roman": "propištjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропищя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "razpištjá se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разпищя́ се"
},
{
"roman": "razpištjávam se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разпищя́вам се"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*piščati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *piščati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пи́сък",
"3": "-я",
"t1": "scream, shriek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пи́сък (písǎk, “scream, shriek”) + -я (-ja)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *piščati, of onomatopoeic origin. By surface analysis, пи́сък (písǎk, “scream, shriek”) + -я (-ja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пищя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pištjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щ",
"roman": "pištjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́л",
"roman": "pištjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́л",
"roman": "pištjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щият",
"roman": "pištjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́лият",
"roman": "pištélijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щия",
"roman": "pištjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́лия",
"roman": "pištélija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ща",
"roman": "pištjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ла",
"roman": "pištjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ла",
"roman": "pištjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щата",
"roman": "pištjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́лата",
"roman": "pištjálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́що",
"roman": "pištjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ло",
"roman": "pištjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ло",
"roman": "pištjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́не",
"roman": "pišténe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щото",
"roman": "pištjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́лото",
"roman": "pištjáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́нето",
"roman": "pišténeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щи",
"roman": "pištjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ли",
"roman": "pištéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ли",
"roman": "pištéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ния",
"roman": "pišténija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́нета",
"roman": "pišténeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́щите",
"roman": "pištjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́лите",
"roman": "pištélite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́нията",
"roman": "pišténijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́нетата",
"roman": "pišténetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́йки",
"roman": "pištéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́",
"roman": "pištjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́ш",
"roman": "pištíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́",
"roman": "piští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́м",
"roman": "pištím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́те",
"roman": "pištíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́т",
"roman": "pištját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́х",
"roman": "pištjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ше",
"roman": "pištéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́ше",
"roman": "pištéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́хме",
"roman": "pištjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́хте",
"roman": "pištjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ха",
"roman": "pištjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́х",
"roman": "pištjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́",
"roman": "pištjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́",
"roman": "pištjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́хме",
"roman": "pištjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́хте",
"roman": "pištjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пищя́ха",
"roman": "pištjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пищи́",
"roman": "piští",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пище́те",
"roman": "pištéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пищя́",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "пищя́ • (pištjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пищя́<2.2.impf.intr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pískam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пи́скам"
},
{
"roman": "pisvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "писвам"
},
{
"english": "to screech, yelp",
"roman": "pisna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "писна"
},
{
"english": "to chirp, to peep (of young bird)",
"roman": "piúkam",
"word": "пиу́кам"
},
{
"english": "to shrill (of animal)",
"roman": "pisúkam",
"word": "пису́кам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (in exaggerated context) to rumble, to clamour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yelp, to scream"
],
"links": [
[
"yelp",
"yelp"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to yelp, to scream"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shrill, to shriek, to squeal (to make sharp vibrant call)"
],
"links": [
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
],
[
"squeal",
"squeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bird) to shrill, to shriek, to squeal (to make sharp vibrant call)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bird"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "the wind swooshes",
"roman": "vjátǎrǎt piští",
"text": "вя́търът пищи́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whistle, to whoosh"
],
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
],
[
"whoosh",
"whoosh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to whistle, to whoosh"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "one's ears are ringing",
"literal_meaning": "one's ears resonate",
"raw_tags": [
"used to describe tinnitus"
],
"roman": "njákomu úšite pištját",
"text": "ня́кому у́шите пищя́т",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, to resonate"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"resonate",
"resonate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to ring, to resonate"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piʃˈtʲɤ̟]"
}
],
"word": "пищя"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пищя meaning in Bulgarian (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.